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AIM
d.
If a DVFR flight plan requirement exists, the pilot is responsible for filing this flight plan to replace the
canceled IFR flight plan. If a subsequent IFR operation becomes necessary, a new IFR flight plan must be filed
and an ATC clearance obtained before operating in IFR conditions.
e.
If operating on an IFR flight plan to an airport with a functioning control tower, the flight plan is
automatically closed upon landing.
f.
If operating on an IFR flight plan to an airport where there is no functioning control tower, the pilot must
initiate cancellation of the IFR flight plan. This can be done after landing if there is a functioning FSS or other
means of direct communications with ATC. In the event there is no FSS and/or air/ground communications with
ATC is not possible below a certain altitude, the pilot should, weather conditions permitting, cancel the IFR flight
plan while still airborne and able to communicate with ATC by radio. This will not only save the time and expense
of canceling the flight plan by telephone but will quickly release the airspace for use by other aircraft.
5
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1
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16. RNAV and RNP Operations
a.
During the pre
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flight planning phase the availability of the navigation infrastructure required for the
intended operation, including any non
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RNAV contingencies, must be confirmed for the period of intended
operation. Availability of the onboard navigation equipment necessary for the route to be flown must be
confirmed. Pilots are reminded that on composite VFR to IFR flight plan, or on an IFR clearance, while flying
unpublished departures via RNAV into uncontrolled airspace, the PIC is responsible for terrain and obstruction
clearance until reaching the MEA/MIA/MVA/OROCA.
NOTE
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OROCA is a published altitude which provides 1,000 feet of terrain and obstruction clearance in the U.S. (2,000 feet of
clearance in designated mountainous areas). These altitudes are not assessed for NAVAID signal coverage, air traffic
control surveillance, or communications coverage, and are published for general situational awareness, flight planning and
in
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flight contingency use.
b.
If a pilot determines a specified RNP level cannot be achieved, revise the route or delay the operation until
appropriate RNP level can be ensured.
c.
The onboard navigation database must be current and appropriate for the region of intended operation and
must include the navigation aids, waypoints, and coded terminal airspace procedures for the departure, arrival
and alternate airfields.
d.
During system initialization, pilots of aircraft equipped with a Flight Management System or other
RNAV
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certified system, must confirm that the navigation database is current, and verify that the aircraft position
has been entered correctly. Flight crews should crosscheck the cleared flight plan against charts or other
applicable resources, as well as the navigation system textual display and the aircraft map display. This process
includes confirmation of the waypoints sequence, reasonableness of track angles and distances, any altitude or
speed constraints, and identification of fly
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by or fly
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over waypoints. A procedure must not be used if validity
of the navigation database is in doubt.
e.
Prior to commencing takeoff, the flight crew must verify that the RNAV system is operating correctly and
the correct airport and runway data have been loaded.
f.
During the pre
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flight planning phase RAIM prediction must be performed if TSO
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C129() equipment is
used to solely satisfy the RNAV and RNP requirement. GPS RAIM availability must be confirmed for the
intended route of flight (route and time) using current GPS satellite information. In the event of a predicted,
continuous loss of RAIM of more than five (5) minutes for any part of the intended flight, the flight should be
Preflight
5
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1
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