5/19/22
Pilot/Controller Glossary
ATIS via landline and data link communications to
the cockpit. Also, the service provides a computer
−
synthesized voice message that can be transmitted to
all aircraft within range of existing transmitters. The
Terminal Data Link System (TDLS) D-ATIS
application uses weather inputs from local automated
weather sources or manually entered meteorological
data together with preprogrammed menus to provide
standard information to users. Airports with D-ATIS
capability are listed in the Chart Supplement U.S.
DIGITAL TARGET
−
A computer
−
generated symbol
representing an aircraft’s position, based on a primary
return or radar beacon reply, shown on a digital
display.
DIGITAL TERMINAL AUTOMATION SYSTEM
(DTAS)
−
A system where digital radar and beacon
data is presented on digital displays and the
operational program monitors the system perfor-
mance on a real
−
time basis.
DIGITIZED TARGET
−
A computer
−
generated
indication shown on an analog radar display resulting
from a primary radar return or a radar beacon reply.
DIRECT
−
Straight line flight between two naviga-
tional aids, fixes, points, or any combination thereof.
When used by pilots in describing off-airway routes,
points defining direct route segments become
compulsory reporting points unless the aircraft is
under radar contact.
DIRECTLY BEHIND
−
An aircraft is considered to
be operating directly behind when it is following the
actual flight path of the lead aircraft over the surface
of the earth except when applying wake turbulence
separation criteria.
DISCRETE BEACON CODE
−
(See DISCRETE CODE.)
DISCRETE CODE
−
As used in the Air Traffic
Control Radar Beacon System (ATCRBS), any one
of the 4096 selectable Mode 3/A aircraft transponder
codes except those ending in zero zero; e.g., discrete
codes: 0010, 1201, 2317, 7777; nondiscrete codes:
0100, 1200, 7700. Nondiscrete codes are normally
reserved for radar facilities that are not equipped with
discrete decoding capability and for other purposes
such as emergencies (7700), VFR aircraft (1200), etc.
(See RADAR.)
(Refer to AIM.)
DISCRETE FREQUENCY
−
A separate radio
frequency for use in direct pilot-controller commu-
nications in air traffic control which reduces
frequency congestion by controlling the number of
aircraft operating on a particular frequency at one
time. Discrete frequencies are normally designated
for each control sector in en route/terminal ATC
facilities. Discrete frequencies are listed in the Chart
Supplement U.S. and the DOD FLIP IFR En Route
Supplement.
(See CONTROL SECTOR.)
DISPLACED THRESHOLD
−
A threshold that is
located at a point on the runway other than the
designated beginning of the runway.
(See THRESHOLD.)
(Refer to AIM.)
DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT (DME)
−
Equipment (airborne and ground) used to measure, in
nautical miles, the slant range distance of an aircraft
from the DME navigational aid.
(See TACAN.)
(See VORTAC.)
DISTRESS
−
A condition of being threatened by
serious and/or imminent danger and of requiring
immediate assistance.
DIVE BRAKES
−
(See SPEED BRAKES.)
DIVERSE VECTOR AREA
−
In a radar environ-
ment, that area in which a prescribed departure route
is not required as the only suitable route to avoid
obstacles. The area in which random radar vectors
below the MVA/MIA, established in accordance with
the TERPS criteria for diverse departures, obstacles
and terrain avoidance, may be issued to departing
aircraft.
DIVERSION (DVRSN)
−
Flights that are required to
land at other than their original destination for
reasons beyond the control of the pilot/company, e.g.
periods of significant weather.
DME
−
(See DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT.)
PCG D
−
3