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893 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 103.23 

Subpart B—Operating Rules 

§ 103.9

Hazardous operations. 

(a) No person may operate any ultra-

light vehicle in a manner that creates 
a hazard to other persons or property. 

(b) No person may allow an object to 

be dropped from an ultralight vehicle if 
such action creates a hazard to other 
persons or property. 

§ 103.11

Daylight operations. 

(a) No person may operate an ultra-

light vehicle except between the hours 
of sunrise and sunset. 

(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of 

this section, ultralight vehicles may be 
operated during the twilight periods 30 
minutes before official sunrise and 30 
minutes after official sunset or, in 
Alaska, during the period of civil twi-
light as defined in the Air Almanac, if: 

(1) The vehicle is equipped with an 

operating anticollision light visible for 
at least 3 statute miles; and 

(2) All operations are conducted in 

uncontrolled airspace. 

§ 103.13

Operation near aircraft; right- 

of-way rules. 

(a) Each person operating an ultra-

light vehicle shall maintain vigilance 
so as to see and avoid aircraft and shall 
yield the right-of-way to all aircraft. 

(b) No person may operate an ultra-

light vehicle in a manner that creates 
a collision hazard with respect to any 
aircraft. 

(c) Powered ultralights shall yield 

the right-of-way to unpowered ultra-
lights. 

§ 103.15

Operations over congested 

areas. 

No person may operate an ultralight 

vehicle over any congested area of a 
city, town, or settlement, or over any 
open air assembly of persons. 

§ 103.17

Operations in certain air-

space. 

No person may operate an ultralight 

vehicle within Class A, Class B, Class 
C, or Class D airspace or within the lat-
eral boundaries of the surface area of 
Class E airspace designated for an air-
port unless that person has prior au-

thorization from the ATC facility hav-
ing jurisdiction over that airspace. 

[Amdt. 103–17, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991] 

§ 103.19

Operations in prohibited or 

restricted areas. 

No person may operate an ultralight 

vehicle in prohibited or restricted 
areas unless that person has permis-
sion from the using or controlling 
agency, as appropriate. 

§ 103.20

Flight restrictions in the prox-

imity of certain areas designated by 
notice to airmen. 

No person may operate an ultralight 

vehicle in areas designated in a Notice 
to Airmen under § 91.137, § 91.138, 
§ 91.141, § 91.143 or § 91.145 of this chap-
ter, unless authorized by: 

(a) Air Traffic Control (ATC); or 
(b) A Flight Standards Certificate of 

Waiver or Authorization issued for the 
demonstration or event. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2000–8274, 66 FR 47378, Sept. 
11, 2001] 

§ 103.21

Visual reference with the sur-

face. 

No person may operate an ultralight 

vehicle except by visual reference with 
the surface. 

§ 103.23

Flight visibility and cloud 

clearance requirements. 

No person may operate an ultralight 

vehicle when the flight visibility or 
distance from clouds is less than that 
in the table found below. All operations 
in Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class 
D airspace or Class E airspace des-
ignated for an airport must receive 
prior ATC authorization as required in 
§ 103.17 of this part. 

Airspace Flight 

visibility 

Distance from 

clouds 

Class A .................

Not applicable ......

Not Applicable. 

Class B .................

3 statute miles ......

Clear of Clouds. 

Class C .................

3 statute miles ......

500 feet below. 
1,000 feet above. 
2,000 feet hori-

zontal. 

Class D .................

3 statute miles ......

500 feet below. 
1,000 feet above. 
2,000 feet hori-

zontal. 

Class E: 

Less than 

10,000 feet 
MSL.

3 statute miles ......

500 feet below. 
1,000 feet above. 
2,000 feet hori-

zontal. 

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894 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

Pt. 105 

Airspace Flight 

visibility 

Distance from 

clouds 

At or above 

10,000 feet 
MSL.

5 statute miles ......

1,000 feet below. 
1,000 feet above. 
1 statute mile hori-

zontal. 

Class G: 

1,200 feet or 

less above the 
surface (re-
gardless of 
MSL altitude).

1 statute mile .......

Clear of clouds. 

More than 1,200 

feet above the 
surface but 
less than 
10,000 feet 
MSL.

1 statute mile .......

500 feet below. 
1,000 feet above. 
2,000 feet hori-

zontal. 

More than 1,200 

feet above the 
surface and at 
or above 
10,000 feet 
MSL.

5 statute miles ......

1,000 feet below. 
1,000 feet above. 
1 statute mile hori-

zontal. 

[Amdt. 103–17, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991] 

PART 105—PARACHUTE 

OPERATIONS 

Subpart A—General 

Sec. 
105.1

Applicability. 

105.3

Definitions. 

105.5

General. 

105.7

use of alcohol and drugs. 

105.9

Inspections. 

Subpart B—Operating Rules 

105.13

Radio equipment and use require-

ments. 

105.15

Information required and notice of 

cancellation or postponement of a para-
chute operation. 

105.17

Flight visibility and clearance from 

cloud requirements. 

105.19

Parachute operations between sunset 

and sunrise. 

105.21

Parachute operations over or into a 

congested area or an open-air assembly 
of persons. 

105.23

Parachute operations over or onto 

airports. 

105.25

Parachute operations in designated 

airspace. 

Subpart C—Parachute Equipment and 

Packing 

105.41

Applicability. 

105.43

Use of single-harness, dual-parachute 

systems. 

105.45

Use of tandem parachute systems. 

105.47

Use of static lines. 

105.49

Foreign parachutists and equipment. 

A

UTHORITY

: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113–40114, 

44701–44702, 44721. 

S

OURCE

: Docket No. FAA–1999–5483, 66 FR 

23553, May 9, 2001, unless otherwise noted. 

§ 105.1

Applicability. 

(a) Except as provided in paragraphs 

(b) and (c) of this section, this part pre-
scribes rules governing parachute oper-
ations conducted in the United States. 

(b) This part does not apply to a 

parachute operation conducted— 

(1) In response to an in-flight emer-

gency, or 

(2) To meet an emergency on the sur-

face when it is conducted at the direc-
tion or with the approval of an agency 
of the United States, or of a State, 
Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, 
or a possession of the United States, or 
an agency or political subdivision 
thereof. 

(c) Sections 105.5, 105.9, 105.13, 105.15, 

105.17, 105.19 through 105.23, 105.25(a)(1) 
and 105.27 of this part do not apply to 
a parachute operation conducted by a 
member of an Armed Force— 

(1) Over or within a restricted area 

when that area is under the control of 
an Armed Force. 

(2) During military operations in un-

controlled airspace. 

§ 105.3

Definitions. 

For the purposes of this part— 
Approved parachute means a para-

chute manufactured under a type cer-
tificate or a Technical Standard Order 
(C–23 series), or a personnel-carrying 
U.S. military parachute (other than a 
high altitude, high speed, or ejection 
type) identified by a Navy Air Facility, 
an Army Air Field, and Air Force-Navy 
drawing number, an Army Air Field 
order number, or any other military 
designation or specification number. 

Automatic Activation Device means a 

self-contained mechanical or electro- 
mechanical device that is attached to 
the interior of the reserve parachute 
container, which automatically initi-
ates parachute deployment of the re-
serve parachute at a pre-set altitude, 
time, percentage of terminal velocity, 
or combination thereof. 

Direct Supervision means that a cer-

tificated rigger personally observes a 
non-certificated person packing a main 
parachute to the extent necessary to 

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