896
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition)
§ 105.5
§ 105.5
General.
No person may conduct a parachute
operation, and no pilot in command of
an aircraft may allow a parachute op-
eration to be conducted from an air-
craft, if that operation creates a hazard
to air traffic or to persons or property
on the surface.
§ 105.7
Use of alcohol and drugs.
No person may conduct a parachute
operation, and no pilot in command of
an aircraft may allow a person to con-
duct a parachute operation from that
aircraft, if that person is or appears to
be under the influence of—
(a) Alcohol, or
(b) Any drug that affects that per-
son’s faculties in any way contrary to
safety.
§ 105.9
Inspections.
The Administrator may inspect any
parachute operation to which this part
applies (including inspections at the
site where the parachute operation is
being conducted) to determine compli-
ance with the regulations of this part.
Subpart B—Operating Rules
§ 105.13
Radio equipment and use re-
quirements.
(a) Except when otherwise authorized
by air traffic control—
(1) No person may conduct a para-
chute operation, and no pilot in com-
mand of an aircraft may allow a para-
chute operation to be conducted from
that aircraft, in or into controlled air-
space unless, during that flight—
(i) The aircraft is equipped with a
functioning two-way radio communica-
tion system appropriate to the air traf-
fic control facilities being used; and
(ii) Radio communications have been
established between the aircraft and
the air traffic control facility having
jurisdiction over the affected airspace
of the first intended exit altitude at
least 5 minutes before the parachute
operation begins. The pilot in com-
mand must establish radio communica-
tions to receive information regarding
air traffic activity in the vicinity of
the parachute operation.
(2) The pilot in command of an air-
craft used for any parachute operation
in or into controlled airspace must,
during each flight—
(i) Continuously monitor the appro-
priate frequency of the aircraft’s radio
communications system from the time
radio communications are first estab-
lished between the aircraft and air
traffic control, until the pilot advises
air traffic control that the parachute
operation has ended for that flight.
(ii) Advise air traffic control when
the last parachutist or object leaves
the aircraft.
(b) Parachute operations must be
aborted if, prior to receipt of a required
air traffic control authorization, or
during any parachute operation in or
into controlled airspace, the required
radio communications system is or be-
comes inoperative.
§ 105.15
Information required and no-
tice of cancellation or postpone-
ment of a parachute operation.
(a) Each person requesting an author-
ization under §§ 105.21(b) and 105.25(a)(2)
of this part and each person submitting
a notification under § 105.25(a)(3) of this
part must provide the following infor-
mation (on an individual or group
basis):
(1) The date and time the parachute
operation will begin.
(2) The radius of the drop zone
around the target expressed in nautical
miles.
(3) The location of the center of the
drop zone in relation to—
(i) The nearest VOR facility in terms
of the VOR radial on which it is lo-
cated and its distance in nautical miles
from the VOR facility when that facil-
ity is 30 nautical miles or less from the
drop zone target; or
(ii) the nearest airport, town, or city
depicted on the appropriate Coast and
Geodetic Survey World Aeronautical
Chart or Sectional Aeronautical Chart,
when the nearest VOR facility is more
than 30 nautical miles from the drop
zone target.
(4) Each altitude above mean sea
level at which the aircraft will be oper-
ated when parachutists or objects exist
the aircraft.
(5) The duration of the intended para-
chute operation.
(6) The name, address, and telephone
number of the person who requests the
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897
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 105.23
authorization or gives notice of the
parachute operation.
(7) The registration number of the
aircraft to be used.
(8) The name of the air traffic control
facility with jurisdiction of the air-
space at the first intended exit altitude
to be used for the parachute operation.
(b) Each holder of a certificate of au-
thorization issued under §§ 105.21(b) and
105.25(b) of this part must present that
certificate for inspection upon the re-
quest of the Administrator or any Fed-
eral, State, or local official.
(c) Each person requesting an author-
ization under §§ 105.21(b) and 105.25(a)(2)
of this part and each person submitting
a notice under § 105.25(a)(3) of this part
must promptly notify the air traffic
control facility having jurisdiction
over the affected airspace if the pro-
posed or scheduled parachute operation
is canceled or postponed.
§ 105.17
Flight visibility and clearance
from cloud requirements.
No person may conduct a parachute
operation, and no pilot in command of
an aircraft may allow a parachute op-
eration to be conducted from that air-
craft—
(a) Into or through a cloud, or
(b) When the flight visibility or the
distance from any cloud is less than
that prescribed in the following table:
Altitude
Flight vis-
ibility
(statute
miles)
Distance from clouds
1,200 feet or less
above the surface re-
gardless of the MSL
altitude.
3 500 feet below, 1,000
feet above, 2,000
feet horizontal.
More than 1,200 feet
above the surface
but less than 10,000
feet MSL.
3 500 feet below, 1,000
feet above, 2,000
feet horizontal.
More than 1,200 feet
above the surface
and at or above
10,000 feet MSL.
5 1,000 feet below, 1,000
feet above, 1 mile
horizontal.
§ 105.19
Parachute operations between
sunset and sunrise.
(a) No person may conduct a para-
chute operation, and no pilot in com-
mand of an aircraft may allow a person
to conduct a parachute operation from
an aircraft between sunset and sunrise,
unless the person or object descending
from the aircraft displays a light that
is visible for at least 3 statute miles.
(b) The light required by paragraph
(a) of this section must be displayed
from the time that the person or object
is under a properly functioning open
parachute until that person or object
reaches the surface.
§ 105.21
Parachute operations over or
into a congested area or an open-air
assembly of persons.
(a) No person may conduct a para-
chute operation, and no pilot in com-
mand of an aircraft may allow a para-
chute operation to be conducted from
that aircraft, over or into a congested
area of a city, town, or settlement, or
an open-air assembly of persons unless
a certificate of authorization for that
parachute operation has been issued
under this section. However, a para-
chutist may drift over a congested area
or an open-air assembly of persons with
a fully deployed and properly func-
tioning parachute if that parachutist is
at a sufficient altitude to avoid cre-
ating a hazard to persons or property
on the surface.
(b) An application for a certificate of
authorization issued under this section
must—
(1) Be made in the form and manner
prescribed by the Administrator, and
(2) Contain the information required
in § 105.15(a) of this part.
(c) Each holder of, and each person
named as a participant in a certificate
of authorization issued under this sec-
tion must comply with all require-
ments contained in the certificate of
authorization.
(d) Each holder of a certificate of au-
thorization issued under this section
must present that certificate for in-
spection upon the request of the Ad-
ministrator, or any Federal, State, or
local official.
§ 105.23
Parachute operations over or
onto airports.
No person may conduct a parachute
operation, and no pilot in command of
an aircraft may allow a parachute op-
eration to be conducted from that air-
craft, over or onto any airport unless—
(a) For airports with an operating
control tower:
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