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27 

SUBCHAPTER B—PROCEDURAL RULES 

PART 11—GENERAL RULEMAKING 

PROCEDURES 

Subpart A—Rulemaking Procedures 

Sec. 
11.1

To what does this part apply? 

D

EFINITION OF

T

ERMS

 

11.3

What is an advance notice of proposed 

rulemaking? 

11.5

What is a notice of proposed rule-

making? 

11.7

What is a supplemental notice of pro-

posed rulemaking? 

11.9

What is a final rule? 

11.11

What is a final rule with request for 

comments? 

11.13

What is a direct final rule? 

11.15

What is a petition for exemption? 

11.17

What is a petition for rulemaking? 

11.19

What is a special condition? 

G

ENERAL

 

11.21

What are the most common kinds of 

rulemaking actions for which FAA fol-
lows the Administrative Procedure Act? 

11.23

Does FAA follow the same procedures 

in issuing all types of rules? 

11.25

How does FAA issue rules? 

11.27

Are there other ways FAA collects 

specific rulemaking recommendations 
before we issue an NPRM? 

11.29

May FAA change its regulations with-

out first issuing an ANPRM or NPRM? 

11.31

How does FAA process direct final 

rules? 

11.33

How can I track FAA’s rulemaking ac-

tivities? 

11.35

Does FAA include sensitive security 

information and proprietary information 
in the Federal Docket Management Sys-
tem (FDMS)? 

11.37

Where can I find information about an 

Airworthiness Directive, an airspace des-
ignation, or a petition handled in a re-
gion? 

11.38

What public comment procedures does 

FAA follow for Special Conditions? 

11.39

How may I participate in FAA’s rule-

making process? 

11.40

Can I get more information about a 

rulemaking? 

W

RITTEN

C

OMMENTS

 

11.41

Who may file comments? 

11.43

What information must I put in my 

written comments? 

11.45

Where and when do I file my com-

ments? 

11.47

May I ask for more time to file my 

comments? 

P

UBLIC

M

EETINGS AND

O

THER

P

ROCEEDINGS

 

11.51

May I request that FAA hold a public 

meeting on a rulemaking action? 

11.53

What takes place at a public meeting? 

P

ETITIONS FOR

R

ULEMAKING AND FOR

 

E

XEMPTIONS

 

11.61

May I ask FAA to adopt, amend, or re-

peal a regulation, or grant relief from 
the requirements of a current regula-
tion? 

11.63

How and to whom do I submit my peti-

tion for rulemaking or petition for ex-
emption? 

11.71

What information must I include in 

my petition for rulemaking? 

11.73

How does FAA process petitions for 

rulemaking? 

11.75

Does FAA invite public comment on 

petitions for rulemaking? 

11.77

Is there any additional information I 

must include in my petition for desig-
nating airspace? 

11.81

What information must I include in 

my petition for an exemption? 

11.83

How can I operate under an exemption 

outside the United States? 

11.85

Does FAA invite public comment on 

petitions for exemption? 

11.87

Are there circumstances in which FAA 

may decide not to publish a summary of 
my petition for exemption? 

11.89

How much time do I have to submit 

comments to FAA on a petition for ex-
emption? 

11.91

How does FAA inform me of its deci-

sion on my petition for exemption? 

11.101

May I ask FAA to reconsider my peti-

tion for rulemaking or petition for ex-
emption if it is denied? 

11.103

What exemption relief may be avail-

able to federal, state, and local govern-
ments when operating aircraft that are 
not public aircraft? 

Subpart B—Paperwork Reduction Act 

Control Numbers 

11.201

Office of Management and Budget 

(OMB) control numbers assigned under 
the Paperwork Reduction Act. 

A

UTHORITY

: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g), 40101, 

40103, 40105, 40109, 40113, 44110, 44502, 44701– 
44702, 44711, 46102, and 51 U.S.C. 50901–50923. 

S

OURCE

: Docket No. FAA–1999–6622, 65 FR 

50863, Aug. 21, 2000, unless otherwise noted. 

E

DITORIAL

N

OTE

: Nomenclature changes to 

part 11 appear at 61 FR 18052, April 24, 1996. 

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28 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 11.1 

Subpart A—Rulemaking 

Procedures 

§ 11.1

To what does this part apply? 

This part applies to the issuance, 

amendment, and repeal of any regula-
tion for which FAA (‘‘we’’) follows pub-
lic rulemaking procedures under the 
Administrative Procedure Act (‘‘APA’’) 
(5 U.S.C. 553). 

D

EFINITION OF

T

ERMS

 

§ 11.3

What is an advance notice of 

proposed rulemaking? 

An advance notice of proposed rule-

making (ANPRM) tells the public that 
FAA is considering an area for rule-
making and requests written com-
ments on the appropriate scope of the 
rulemaking or on specific topics. An 
advance notice of proposed rulemaking 
may or may not include the text of po-
tential changes to a regulation. 

§ 11.5

What is a notice of proposed 

rulemaking? 

A notice of proposed rulemaking 

(NPRM) proposes FAA’s specific regu-
latory changes for public comment and 
contains supporting information. It in-
cludes proposed regulatory text. 

§ 11.7

What is a supplemental notice of 

proposed rulemaking? 

On occasion, FAA may decide that it 

needs more information on an issue, or 
that we should take a different ap-
proach than we proposed. Also, we may 
want to follow a commenter’s sugges-
tion that goes beyond the scope of the 
original proposed rule. In these cases, 
FAA may issue a supplemental notice 
of proposed rulemaking (SNPRM) to 
give the public an opportunity to com-
ment further or to give us more infor-
mation. 

§ 11.9

What is a final rule? 

A final rule sets out new or revised 

requirements and their effective date. 
It also may remove requirements. 
When preceded by an NPRM, a final 
rule will also identify significant sub-
stantive issues raised by commenters 
in response to the NPRM and will give 
the agency’s response. 

§ 11.11

What is a final rule with re-

quest for comments? 

A final rule with request for com-

ment is a rule that the FAA issues in 
final (with an effective date) that in-
vites public comment on the rule. We 
usually do this when we have not first 
issued an ANPRM or NPRM, because 
we have found that doing so would be 
impracticable, unnecessary, or con-
trary to the public interest. We give 
our reasons for our determination in 
the preamble. The comment period 
often ends after the effective date of 
the rule. A final rule not preceded by 
an ANPRM or NPRM is commonly 
called an ‘‘immediately adopted final 
rule.’’ We invite comments on these 
rules only if we think that we will re-
ceive useful information. For example, 
we would not invite comments when we 
are just making an editorial clarifica-
tion or correction. 

§ 11.13

What is a direct final rule? 

A direct final rule is a type of final 

rule with request for comments. Our 
reason for issuing a direct final rule 
without an NPRM is that we would not 
expect to receive any adverse com-
ments, and so an NPRM is unnecessary. 
However, to be certain that we are cor-
rect, we set the comment period to end 
before the effective date. If we receive 
an adverse comment, we will either 
publish a document withdrawing the 
direct final rule before it becomes ef-
fective and may issue an NPRM, or 
proceed by any other means permitted 
under the Administrative Procedure 
Act, 5 U.S.C. 551 

et seq., consistent with 

procedures at 49 CFR 5.13(l). 

[Docket No. FAA–1999–6622, 65 FR 50863, Aug. 
21, 2000, as amended at 84 FR 71717, Dec. 27, 
2019] 

§ 11.15

What is a petition for exemp-

tion? 

A petition for exemption is a request 

to the FAA by an individual or entity 
asking for relief from the requirements 
of a current regulation. For petitions 
for waiver of commercial space trans-
portation regulations, see part 404 of 
this title. 

[FAA–2016–6761, Amdt. No. 11–62, 83 FR 28534, 
June 20, 2016] 

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29 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 11.27 

§ 11.17

What is a petition for rule-

making? 

A petition for rulemaking is a re-

quest to FAA by an individual or enti-
ty asking the FAA to adopt, amend, or 
repeal a regulation. 

§ 11.19

What is a special condition? 

A special condition is a regulation 

that applies to a particular aircraft de-
sign. The FAA issues special conditions 
when we find that the airworthiness 
regulations for an aircraft, aircraft en-
gine, or propeller design do not contain 
adequate or appropriate safety stand-
ards, because of a novel or unusual de-
sign feature. 

G

ENERAL

 

§ 11.21

What are the most common 

kinds of rulemaking actions for 
which FAA follows the Administra-
tive Procedure Act? 

FAA follows the Administrative Pro-

cedure Act (APA) procedures for these 
common types of rules: 

(a) Rules found in the Code of Federal 

Regulations; 

(b) Airworthiness directives issued 

under part 39 of this chapter; and 

(c) Airspace Designations issued 

under various parts of this chapter. 

§ 11.23

Does FAA follow the same pro-

cedures in issuing all types of 
rules? 

Yes, in general, FAA follows the 

same procedures for all rule types. 
There are some differences as to which 
FAA official has authority to issue 
each type, and where you send peti-
tions for FAA to adopt, amend, or re-
peal each type. Assume that the proce-
dures in this subpart apply to all rules, 
except where we specify otherwise. 

§ 11.25

How does FAA issue rules? 

(a) The FAA uses APA rulemaking 

procedures to adopt, amend, or repeal 
regulations. To propose or adopt a new 
regulation, or to change a current reg-
ulation, FAA will issue one or more of 
the following documents. We publish 
these rulemaking documents in the 
F

EDERAL

R

EGISTER

unless we name and 

personally serve a copy of a rule on 
every person subject to it. We also 
make all documents available to the 

public by posting them in the Federal 
Docket Management System at 

http:// 

www.regulations.gov. 

(1) An advance notice of proposed 

rulemaking (ANPRM). 

(2) A notice of proposed rulemaking 

(NPRM). 

(3) A supplemental notice of proposed 

rulemaking (SNPRM). 

(4) A final rule. 
(5) A final rule with request for com-

ments. 

(6) A direct final rule. 
(b) Each of the rulemaking docu-

ments in paragraph (a) of this section 
generally contains the following infor-
mation: 

(1) The topic involved in the rule-

making document. 

(2) FAA’s legal authority for issuing 

the rulemaking document. 

(3) How interested persons may par-

ticipate in the rulemaking proceeding 
(for example, by filing written com-
ments or making oral presentations at 
a public meeting). 

(4) Whom to call if you have ques-

tions about the rulemaking document. 

(5) The date, time, and place of any 

public meetings FAA will hold to dis-
cuss the rulemaking document. 

(6) The docket number and regulation 

identifier number (RIN) for the rule-
making proceeding. 

[Doc. No. 1999–6622, 65 FR 50863, Aug. 21, 2000, 
as amended at 72 FR 68474, Dec. 5, 2007] 

§ 11.27

Are there other ways FAA col-

lects specific rulemaking rec-
ommendations before we issue an 
NPRM? 

Yes, the FAA obtains advice and rec-

ommendations from rulemaking advi-
sory committees. One of these commit-
tees is the Aviation Rulemaking Advi-
sory Committee (ARAC), which is a 
formal standing committee comprised 
of representatives of aviation associa-
tions and industry, consumer groups, 
and interested individuals. In con-
ducting its activities, ARAC complies 
with the Federal Advisory Committee 
Act and the direction of FAA. We task 
ARAC with providing us with rec-
ommended rulemaking actions dealing 
with specific areas and problems. If we 
accept an ARAC recommendation to 
change an FAA rule, we ordinarily pub-
lish an NPRM using the procedures in 

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30 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 11.29 

this part. The FAA may establish other 
rulemaking advisory committees as 
needed to focus on specific issues for a 
limited period of time. 

§ 11.29

May FAA change its regulations 

without first issuing an ANPRM or 
NPRM? 

The FAA normally adds or changes a 

regulation by issuing a final rule after 
an NPRM. However, FAA may adopt, 
amend, or repeal regulations without 
first issuing an ANPRM or NPRM in 
the following situations: 

(a) We may issue a final rule without 

first requesting public comment if, for 
good cause, we find that an NPRM is 
impracticable, unnecessary, or con-
trary to the public interest. We place 
that finding and a brief statement of 
the reasons for it in the final rule. For 
example, we may issue a final rule in 
response to a safety emergency. 

(b) If an NPRM would be unnecessary 

because we do not expect to receive ad-
verse comment, we may issue a direct 
final rule. 

§ 11.31

How does FAA process direct 

final rules? 

(a) A direct final rule will take effect 

on a specified date unless FAA receives 
an adverse comment within the com-
ment period—generally 60 days after 
the direct final rule is published in the 
F

EDERAL

R

EGISTER

. An adverse com-

ment explains why a rule would be in-
appropriate, or would be ineffective or 
unacceptable without a change. It may 
challenge the rule’s underlying premise 
or approach. Under the direct final rule 
process, we do not consider the fol-
lowing types of comments to be ad-
verse: 

(1) A comment recommending an-

other rule change, in addition to the 
change in the direct final rule at issue. 
We consider the comment adverse, 
however, if the commenter states why 
the direct final rule would be ineffec-
tive without the change. 

(2) A frivolous or insubstantial com-

ment. 

(b) If FAA has not received an ad-

verse comment, we will publish a con-
firmation document in the F

EDERAL

 

R

EGISTER

, generally within 15 days 

after the comment period closes. The 

confirmation document tells the public 
the effective date of the rule. 

(c) If we receive an adverse comment, 

we will advise the public by publishing 
a document in the F

EDERAL

R

EGISTER

 

before the effective date of the direct 
final rule. This document may with-
draw the direct final rule in whole or in 
part. If we withdraw a direct final rule 
because of an adverse comment, we 
may incorporate the commenter’s rec-
ommendation into another direct final 
rule or may publish a notice of pro-
posed rulemaking. 

[Docket No. FAA–1999–6622, 65 FR 50863, Aug. 
21, 2000, as amended at 84 FR 71717, Dec. 27, 
2019] 

§ 11.33

How can I track FAA’s rule-

making activities? 

The best ways to track FAA’s rule-

making activities are with the docket 
number or the regulation identifier 
number. 

(a) 

Docket ID. We assign a docket ID 

to each rulemaking document pro-
ceeding. Each rulemaking document 
FAA issues in a particular rulemaking 
proceeding, as well as public comments 
on the proceeding, will display the 
same docket ID. This ID allows you to 
search the Federal Docket Manage-
ment System (FDMS) for information 
on most rulemaking proceedings. You 
can view and copy docket materials 
during regular business hours at the 
U.S. Department of Transportation, 
Docket Operations, West Building 
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 
20590. Or you can view and download 
docketed materials through the Inter-
net at 

http://www.regulations.gov.  If you 

can’t find the material in the elec-
tronic docket, contact the person listed 
under 

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 

CONTACT 

in the document you are in-

terested in. 

(b) 

Regulation identifier number. DOT 

publishes a semiannual agenda of all 
current and projected DOT 
rulemakings, reviews of existing regu-
lations, and completed actions. This 
semiannual agenda appears in the Uni-
fied Agenda of Federal Regulations, 
published in the F

EDERAL

R

EGISTER

in 

April and October of each year. The 
semiannual agenda tells the public 

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Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 11.40 

about DOT’s—including FAA’s—regu-
latory activities. DOT assigns a regula-
tion identifier number (RIN) to each 
individual rulemaking proceeding in 
the semiannual agenda. This number 
appears on all rulemaking documents 
published in the F

EDERAL

R

EGISTER

 

and makes it easy for you to track 
those rulemaking proceedings in both 
the F

EDERAL

R

EGISTER

and the semi-

annual regulatory agenda. 

[Doc. No. 1999–6622, 65 FR 50863, Aug. 21, 2000, 
as amended at 72 FR 68474, Dec. 5, 2007] 

§ 11.35

Does FAA include sensitive se-

curity information and proprietary 
information in the Federal Docket 
Management System (FDMS)? 

(a) 

Sensitive security information. You 

should not submit sensitive security 
information to the rulemaking docket, 
unless you are invited to do so in our 
request for comments. If we ask for 
this information, we will tell you in 
the specific document how to submit 
this information, and we will provide a 
separate non-public docket for it. For 
all proposed rule changes involving 
civil aviation security, we review com-
ments as we receive them, before they 
are placed in the docket. If we find that 
a comment contains sensitive security 
information, we remove that informa-
tion before placing the comment in the 
general docket. 

(b) 

Proprietary information. When we 

are aware of proprietary information 
filed with a comment, we do not place 
it in the docket. We hold it in a sepa-
rate file to which the public does not 
have access, and place a note in the 
docket that we have received it. If we 
receive a request to examine or copy 
this information, we treat it as any 
other request under the Freedom of In-
formation Act (5 U.S.C. 552). We proc-
ess such a request under the DOT pro-
cedures found in 49 CFR part 7. 

[Doc. No. 1999–6622, 65 FR 50863, Aug. 21, 2000, 
as amended at 72 FR 68474, Dec. 5, 2007] 

§ 11.37

Where can I find information 

about an Airworthiness Directive, 
an airspace designation, or a peti-
tion handled in a region? 

The FAA includes most documents 

concerning Airworthiness Directives, 
airspace designations, or petitions han-
dled in a region in the electronic dock-

et. If the information isn’t in the dock-
et, contact the person listed under 

FOR 

FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 

in the F

EDERAL

R

EGISTER

document 

about the action. 

§ 11.38

What public comment proce-

dures does the FAA follow for Spe-
cial Conditions? 

Even though the Administrative Pro-

cedure Act does not require notice and 
comment for rules of particular appli-
cability, FAA does publish proposed 
special conditions for comment. In the 
following circumstances we may not 
invite comment before we issue a spe-
cial condition. If we don’t, we will in-
vite comment when we publish the 
final special condition. 

(a) The FAA considers prior notice to 

be impracticable if issuing a design ap-
proval would significantly delay deliv-
ery of the affected aircraft. We con-
sider such a delay to be contrary to the 
public interest. 

(b) The FAA considers prior notice to 

be unnecessary if we have provided pre-
vious opportunities to comment on 
substantially identical proposed spe-
cial conditions, and we are satisfied 
that new comments are unlikely. 

§ 11.39

How may I participate in FAA’s 

rulemaking process? 

You may participate in FAA’s rule-

making process by doing any of the fol-
lowing: 

(a) File written comments on any 

rulemaking document that asks for 
comments, including an ANPRM, 
NPRM, SNPRM, a final rule with re-
quest for comments, or a direct final 
rule. Follow the directions for com-
menting found in each rulemaking doc-
ument. 

(b) Ask that we hold a public meeting 

on any rulemaking, and participate in 
any public meeting that we hold. 

(c) File a petition for rulemaking 

that asks us to adopt, amend, or repeal 
a regulation. 

§ 11.40

Can I get more information 

about a rulemaking? 

You can contact the person listed 

under 

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 

CONTACT 

in the preamble of a rule. 

That person can explain the meaning 

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14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 11.41 

and intent of a proposed rule, the tech-
nical aspects of a document, the termi-
nology in a document, and can tell you 
our published schedule for the rule-
making process. We cannot give you in-
formation that is not already available 
to other members of the public. The 
Department of Transportation policy 
regarding public contacts during rule-
making appears at 49 CFR 5.19. 

[Docket No. FAA–1999–6622, 65 FR 50863, Aug. 
21, 2000, as amended at 84 FR 71717, Dec. 27, 
2019] 

W

RITTEN

C

OMMENTS

 

§ 11.41

Who may file comments? 

Anyone may file written comments 

about proposals and final rules that re-
quest public comments. 

§ 11.43

What information must I put in 

my written comments? 

(a) Your written comments must be 

in English and must contain the fol-
lowing: 

(1) The docket number of the rule-

making document you are commenting 
on, clearly set out at the beginning of 
your comments. 

(2) Your name and mailing address, 

and, if you wish, other contact infor-
mation, such as a fax number, tele-
phone number, or e-mail address. 

(3) Your information, views, or argu-

ments, following the instructions for 
participation in the rulemaking docu-
ment on which you are commenting. 

(b) You should also include all mate-

rial relevant to any statement of fact 
or argument in your comments, to the 
extent that the material is available to 
you and reasonable for you to submit. 
Include a copy of the title page of the 
document. Whether or not you submit 
a copy of the material to which you 
refer, you should indicate specific 
places in the material that support 
your position. 

§ 11.45

Where and when do I file my 

comments? 

(a) Send your comments to the loca-

tion specified in the rulemaking docu-
ment on which you are commenting. If 
you are asked to send your comments 
to the Federal Document Management 
System, you may send them in either 
of the following ways: 

(1) By mail to: U.S. Department of 

Transportation, Docket Operations, 
West Building Ground Floor, Room 
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., 
Washington, DC 20590. 

(2) Through the Internet to 

http:// 

www.regulations.gov. 

(3) In any other manner designated 

by FAA. 

(b) Make sure that your comments 

reach us by the deadline set out in the 
rulemaking document on which you 
are commenting. We will consider late- 
filed comments to the extent possible 
only if they do not significantly delay 
the rulemaking process. 

(c) We may reject your paper or elec-

tronic comments if they are frivolous, 
abusive, or repetitious. We may reject 
comments you file electronically if you 
do not follow the electronic filing in-
structions at the Federal Docket Man-
agement System Web site. 

[Doc. No. 1999–6622, 65 FR 50863, Aug. 21, 2000, 
as amended at 72 FR 68474, Dec. 5, 2007] 

§ 11.47

May I ask for more time to file 

my comments? 

Yes, if FAA grants your request for 

more time to file comments, we grant 
all persons the same amount of time. 
We will notify the public of the exten-
sion by a document in the F

EDERAL

 

R

EGISTER

. If FAA denies your request, 

we will notify you of the denial. To ask 
for more time, you must file a written 
or electronic request for extension at 
least 10 days before the end of the com-
ment period. Your letter or message 
must— 

(a) Show the docket number of the 

rule at the top of the first page; 

(b) State, at the beginning, that you 

are requesting an extension of the com-
ment period; 

(c) Show that you have good cause 

for the extension and that an extension 
is in the public interest; 

(d) Be sent to the address specified 

for comments in the rulemaking docu-
ment on which you are commenting. 

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33 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 11.71 

P

UBLIC

M

EETINGS AND

O

THER

 

P

ROCEEDINGS

 

§ 11.51

May I request that FAA hold a 

public meeting on a rulemaking ac-
tion? 

Yes, you may request that we hold a 

public meeting. FAA holds a public 
meeting when we need more than writ-
ten comments to make a fully in-
formed decision. Submit your written 
request to the address specified in the 
rulemaking document on which you 
are commenting. Specify at the top of 
your letter or message that you are re-
questing that the agency hold a public 
meeting. Submit your request no later 
than 30 days after our rulemaking no-
tice. If we find good cause for a meet-
ing, we will notify you and publish a 
notice of the meeting in the F

EDERAL

 

R

EGISTER

§ 11.53

What takes place at a public 

meeting? 

A public meeting is a non-adver-

sarial, fact-finding proceeding con-
ducted by an FAA representative. Pub-
lic meetings are announced in the F

ED

-

ERAL

R

EGISTER

. We invite interested 

persons to attend and to present their 
views to the agency on specific issues. 
There are no formal pleadings and no 
adverse parties, and any regulation 
issued afterward is not necessarily 
based exclusively on the record of the 
meeting. 

P

ETITIONS FOR

R

ULEMAKING AND FOR

 

E

XEMPTION

 

§ 11.61

May I ask FAA to adopt, amend, 

or repeal a regulation, or grant re-
lief from the requirements of a cur-
rent regulation? 

(a) Using a petition for rulemaking, 

you may ask FAA to add a new regula-
tion to title 14 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations (14 CFR) or ask FAA to 
amend or repeal a current regulation in 
14 CFR. 

(b) Using a petition for exemption, 

you may ask FAA to grant you relief 
from current regulations in 14 CFR. 

§ 11.63

How and to whom do I submit 

my petition for rulemaking or peti-
tion for exemption? 

(a) To submit a petition for rule-

making or exemption— 

(1) By electronic submission, submit 

your petition for rulemaking or exemp-
tion to the FAA through the internet 
at 

http://www.regulations.gov,  the Fed-

eral Docket Management System 
website. For additional instructions, 
you may visit 

http://www.faa.gov,  and 

navigate to the Rulemaking home 
page. 

(2) By paper submission, send the 

original signed copy of your petition 
for rulemaking or exemption to this 
address: U.S. Department of Transpor-
tation, Docket Operations, West Build-
ing Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 
New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, 
DC 20590. 

(b) Submit a petition for rulemaking 

or exemption from part 139 of this 
chapter— 

(1) To the appropriate FAA airport 

field office in whose area your airport 
is, or will be, established; and 

(2) To the U.S. Department of Trans-

portation, Docket Operations, West 
Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Wash-
ington, DC 20590 or by electronic sub-
mission to this Internet address: 

http:// 

www.regulations.gov. 

(c) The FAA may designate other 

means by which you can submit peti-
tions in the future. 

(d) Submit your petition for exemp-

tion 120 days before you need the ex-
emption to take effect. 

[Amdt. 11–50, 69 FR 22386, Apr. 26, 2004, as 
amended at 72 FR 68474, Dec. 5, 2007; Amdt. 
11–55, 74 FR 202, Jan. 5, 2009; FAA–2016–6761, 
Amdt. No. 11–62, 83 FR 28534, June 20, 2016] 

§ 11.71

What information must I in-

clude in my petition for rule-
making? 

(a) You must include the following 

information in your petition for rule-
making: 

(1) Your name and mailing address 

and, if you wish, other contact infor-
mation such as a fax number, tele-
phone number, or e-mail address. 

(2) An explanation of your proposed 

action and its purpose. 

(3) The language you propose for a 

new or amended rule, or the language 
you would remove from a current rule. 

(4) An explanation of why your pro-

posed action would be in the public in-
terest. 

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34 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 11.73 

(5) Information and arguments that 

support your proposed action, includ-
ing relevant technical and scientific 
data available to you. 

(6) Any specific facts or cir-

cumstances that support or dem-
onstrate the need for the action you 
propose. 

(b) In the process of considering your 

petition, we may ask that you provide 
information or data available to you 
about the following: 

(1) The costs and benefits of your pro-

posed action to society in general, and 
identifiable groups within society in 
particular. 

(2) The regulatory burden of your 

proposed action on small businesses, 
small organizations, small govern-
mental jurisdictions, and Indian tribes. 

(3) The recordkeeping and reporting 

burdens of your proposed action and 
whom the burdens would affect. 

(4) The effect of your proposed action 

on the quality of the natural and social 
environments. 

§ 11.73

How does FAA process peti-

tions for rulemaking? 

After we have determined the dis-

position of your petition, we will con-
tact you in writing about our decision. 
The FAA may respond to your petition 
for rulemaking in one of the following 
ways: 

(a) If we determine that your petition 

justifies our taking the action you sug-
gest, we may issue an NPRM or 
ANPRM. We will do so no later than 6 
months after the date we receive your 
petition. In making our decision, we 
consider: 

(1) The immediacy of the safety or se-

curity concerns you raise; 

(2) The priority of other issues the 

FAA must deal with; and 

(3) The resources we have available 

to address these issues. 

(b) If we have issued an ANPRM or 

NPRM on the subject matter of your 
petition, we will consider your argu-
ments for a rule change as a comment 
in connection with the rulemaking pro-
ceeding. We will not treat your peti-
tion as a separate action. 

(c) If we have begun a rulemaking 

project in the subject area of your peti-
tion, we will consider your comments 
and arguments for a rule change as 

part of that project. We will not treat 
your petition as a separate action. 

(d) If we have tasked ARAC to study 

the general subject area of your peti-
tion, we will ask ARAC to review and 
evaluate your proposed action. We will 
not treat your petition as a separate 
action. 

(e) If we determine that the issues 

you identify in your petition may have 
merit, but do not address an immediate 
safety concern or cannot be addressed 
because of other priorities and resource 
constraints, we may dismiss your peti-
tion. Your comments and arguments 
for a rule change will be placed in a 
database, which we will examine when 
we consider future rulemaking. 

§ 11.75

Does FAA invite public com-

ment on petitions for rulemaking? 

Generally, FAA does not invite pub-

lic comment on petitions for rule-
making. 

§ 11.77

Is there any additional infor-

mation I must include in my peti-
tion for designating airspace? 

In petitions asking FAA to establish, 

amend, or repeal a designation of air-
space, including special use airspace, 
you must include all the information 
specified by § 11.71 and also: 

(a) The location and a description of 

the airspace you want assigned or des-
ignated; 

(b) A complete description of the ac-

tivity or use to be made of that air-
space, including a detailed description 
of the type, volume, duration, time, 
and place of the operations to be con-
ducted in the area; 

(c) A description of the air naviga-

tion, air traffic control, surveillance, 
and communication facilities available 
and to be provided if we grant the des-
ignation; and 

(d) The name and location of the 

agency, office, facility, or person who 
would have authority to permit the use 
of the airspace when it was not in use 
for the purpose to which you want it 
assigned. 

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35 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 11.91 

§ 11.81

What information must I in-

clude in my petition for an exemp-
tion? 

You must include the following infor-

mation in your petition for an exemp-
tion and submit it to FAA as soon as 
you know you need an exemption. 

(a) Your name and mailing address 

and, if you wish, other contact infor-
mation such as a fax number, tele-
phone number, or e-mail address; 

(b) The specific section or sections of 

14 CFR from which you seek an exemp-
tion; 

(c) The extent of relief you seek, and 

the reason you seek the relief; 

(d) The reasons why granting your re-

quest would be in the public interest; 
that is, how it would benefit the public 
as a whole; 

(e) The reasons why granting the ex-

emption would not adversely affect 
safety, or how the exemption would 
provide a level of safety at least equal 
to that provided by the rule from 
which you seek the exemption; 

(f) A summary we can publish in the 

F

EDERAL

R

EGISTER

, stating: 

(1) The rule from which you seek the 

exemption; and 

(2) A brief description of the nature 

of the exemption you seek; 

(g) Any additional information, views 

or arguments available to support your 
request; and 

(h) If you want to exercise the privi-

leges of your exemption outside the 
United States, the reason why you 
need to do so. 

§ 11.83

How can I operate under an ex-

emption outside the United States? 

If you want to be able to operate 

under your exemption outside the 
United States, you must request this 
when you petition for relief and give us 
the reason for this use. If you do not 
provide your reason or we determine 
that it does not justify this relief, we 
will limit your exemption to use within 
the United States. Before we extend 
your exemption for use outside the 
United States, we will verify that the 
exemption would be in compliance with 
the Standards of the International 
Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). If 
it would not, but we still believe it 
would be in the public interest to allow 
you to do so, we will file a difference 

with ICAO. However, a foreign country 
still may not allow you to operate in 
that country without meeting the 
ICAO standard. 

§ 11.85

Does FAA invite public com-

ment on petitions for exemption? 

Yes, FAA publishes information 

about petitions for exemption in the 
F

EDERAL

R

EGISTER

. The information 

includes— 

(a) The docket number of the peti-

tion; 

(b) The citation to the rule or rules 

from which the petitioner requested re-
lief; 

(c) The name of the petitioner; 
(d) The petitioner’s summary of the 

action requested and the reasons for re-
questing it; and 

(e) A request for comments to assist 

FAA in evaluating the petition. 

§ 11.87

Are there circumstances in 

which FAA may decide not to pub-
lish a summary of my petition for 
exemption? 

The FAA may not publish a summary 

of your petition for exemption and re-
quest comments if you present or we 
find good cause why we should not 
delay action on your petition. The fac-
tors we consider in deciding not to re-
quest comment include: 

(a) Whether granting your petition 

would set a precedent. 

(b) Whether the relief requested is 

identical to exemptions granted pre-
viously. 

(c) Whether our delaying action on 

your petition would affect you ad-
versely. 

(d) Whether you filed your petition in 

a timely manner. 

§ 11.89

How much time do I have to 

submit comments to FAA on a peti-
tion for exemption? 

The FAA states the specific time al-

lowed for comments in the F

EDERAL

 

R

EGISTER

notice about the petition. We 

usually allow 20 days to comment on a 
petition for exemption. 

§ 11.91

How does FAA inform me of its 

decision on my petition for exemp-
tion? 

The FAA will notify you in writing 

about its decision on your petition. A 
copy of this decision is also placed in 

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36 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 11.101 

the public docket. We will include the 
docket number associated with your 
petition in our letter to you. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2005–22982, 71 FR 1485, Jan. 10, 
2006] 

§ 11.101

May I ask FAA to reconsider 

my petition for rulemaking or peti-
tion for exemption if it is denied? 

Yes, you may petition FAA to recon-

sider your petition denial. You must 
submit your request to the address to 
which you sent your original petition, 
and FAA must receive it within 60 days 
after we issued the denial. For us to ac-
cept your petition, show the following: 

(a) That you have a significant addi-

tional fact and why you did not present 
it in your original petition; 

(b) That we made an important fac-

tual error in our denial of your original 
petition; or 

(c) That we did not correctly inter-

pret a law, regulation, or precedent. 

§ 11.103

What exemption relief may be 

available to federal, state, and local 
governments when operating air-
craft that are not public aircraft? 

The Federal Aviation Administration 

may grant a federal, state, or local 
government an exemption from part A 
of subtitle VII of title 49 United States 
Code, and any regulation issued under 
that authority that is applicable to an 
aircraft as a result of the Independent 
Safety Board Act Amendments of 1994, 
Public Law 103–411, if— 

(a) The Administrator finds that 

granting the exemption is necessary to 
prevent an undue economic burden on 
the unit of government; and 

(b) The Administrator certifies that 

the aviation safety program of the unit 
of government is effective and appro-
priate to ensure safe operations of the 
type of aircraft operated by the unit of 
government. 

[68 FR 25488, May 13, 2003] 

Subpart B—Paperwork Reduction 

Act Control Numbers 

§ 11.201

Office of Management and 

Budget (OMB) control numbers as-
signed under the Paperwork Reduc-
tion Act. 

(a) The Paperwork Reduction Act of 

1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–3520) requires FAA 

to get approval from OMB for our in-
formation collection activities, and to 
list a record of those approvals in the 
F

EDERAL

R

EGISTER

. This subpart lists 

the control numbers OMB assigned to 
FAA’s information collection activi-
ties. 

(b) The table listing OMB control 

numbers assigned to FAA’s informa-
tion collection activities follows: 

14 CFR part or 

section identified 

and described 

Current OMB control number 

Part 13.5 ............

2120–0795 

Part 14 ...............

2120–0539 

Part 17 ...............

2120–0632 

Part 21 ...............

2120–0018, 2120–0552 

Part 34 ...............

2120–0508 

Part 39 ...............

2120–0056 

Part 43 ...............

2120–0020 

Part 45 ...............

2120–0508 

Part 47 ...............

2120–0024, 2120–0042 

Part 48 ...............

2120–0765 

Part 49 ...............

2120–0043 

Part 60 ...............

2120–0680 

Part 

61 ...............

2120–0021, 2120–0034, 2120–0543, 

2120–0571 

Part 63 ...............

2120–0007 

Part 

65 ...............

2120–0022, 2120–0535, 2120–0571, 

2120–0648 

Part 67 ...............

2120–0034, 2120–0543 

Part 77 ...............

2120–0001 

Part 

89 ...............

2120–0781, 2120–0782, 2120–0783, 

2120–0785. 

Part 

91 ...............

2120–0005, 2120–0026, 2120–0027, 

2120–0573, 2120–0606, 2120–0620, 
2120–0631, 2120–0651 

Part 93 ...............

2120–0524, 2120–0606, 2120–0639 

Part 101 .............

2120–0027 

Part 105 .............

2120–0027, 2120–0641 

Part 

107 .............

2120–0005, 2120–0021, 2120–0027, 

2120–0767, 2120–0768, 2120–0775. 

Part 111 .............

2120–0607 

Part 119 .............

2120–0593 

Part 

121 .............

2120–0008, 2120–0028, 2120–0535, 

2120–0571, 2120–0600, 2120–0606, 
2120–0614, 2120–0616, 2120–0631, 
2120–0651, 2120–0653, 2120–0691, 
2120–0739, 2120–0760, 2120–0766. 

Part 

125 .............

2120–0028, 2120–0085, 2120–0616, 

2120–0651 

Part 

129 .............

2120–0028, 2120–0536, 2120–0616, 

2120–0638 

Part 133 .............

2120–0044 

Part 

135 .............

2120–0003, 2120–0028, 2120–0039, 

2120–0535, 2120–0571, 2120–0600, 
2120–0606, 2120–0614, 2120–0616, 
2120–0620, 2120–0631, 2120–0653, 
2120–0766. 

Part 137 .............

2120–0049 

Part 139 .............

2120–0045, 2120–0063 

Part 141 .............

2120–0009 

Part 142 .............

2120–0570 

Part 145 .............

2120–0003, 2120–0010, 2120–0571 

Part 147 .............

2120–0040 

Part 150 .............

2120–0517 

Part 157 .............

2120–0036 

Part 158 .............

2120–0557 

Part 161 .............

2120–0563 

Part 171 .............

2120–0014 

Part 183 .............

2120–0033, 2120–0604 

Part 193 .............

2120–0646 

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37 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

Pt. 13 

14 CFR part or 

section identified 

and described 

Current OMB control number 

Part 198 .............

2120–0514 

Part 400 .............

2120–0643, 2120–0644, 0649 

Part 401 .............

2120–0608 

Part 440 .............

2120–0601 

SFAR 36 ............

2120–0507 

SFAR 71 ............

2120–0620 

[Doc. No. 1999–6622, 65 FR 50863, Aug. 21, 2000, 
as amended by Amdt. 11–47, 67 FR 9553, Mar. 
1, 2002; Amdt. 11–49, 68 FR 61321, Oct. 27, 2003; 
Amdt. 11–49, 68 FR 70132, Dec. 17, 2003; 70 FR 
40163, July 12, 2005; 71 FR 63426, Oct. 30, 2006; 
72 FR 59599, Oct. 22, 2007; Amdt. 11–56, 79 FR 
12937, Mar. 7, 2014; Amdt. 11–57, 80 FR 58586, 
Sept. 30, 2015; Doc. FAA–2015–7396, Amdt. 11– 
58, 80 FR 79255, Dec. 21, 2015; Doc. FAA–2011– 
1136, Amdt. 11–59, 81 FR 13969, Mar. 16, 2016; 
Doc. FAA–2014–0554, Amdt. 11–60, 81 FR 33117, 
May 24, 2016; 81 FR 38573, June 14, 2016; Doc. 
FAA–2016–9064, Amdt. 11–61, 81 FR 59129, Aug. 
29, 2016; FAA–2018–1087, Amdt. 11–64, 86 FR 
4381, Jan. 15, 2021; Docket No. FAA–2019–1100, 
Amdt. 11–63, 86 FR 4503, Jan. 15, 2021; FAA– 
2020–0246, Amdt. 11–65, 86 FR 31060, June 10, 
2021; FAA–2018–1051, Amdt. 13–40A, 87 FR 
61233, Oct. 11, 2022] 

PART 13—INVESTIGATIVE AND 

ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURES 

Subpart A—General Authority to Re- 

Delegate and Investigative Procedures 

Sec. 
13.1

Re-delegation. 

13.2

Reports of violations. 

13.3

Investigations (general). 

13.5

Formal complaints. 

13.7

Records, documents, and reports. 

Subpart B—Administrative Actions 

13.11

Administrative disposition of certain 

violations. 

Subpart C—Legal Enforcement Actions 

13.13

Consent orders. 

13.14

[Reserved] 

13.15

Civil penalties: Other than by adminis-

trative assessment. 

13.16

Civil penalties: Administrative assess-

ment against a person other than an in-
dividual acting as a pilot, flight engi-
neer, mechanic, or repairman; adminis-
trative assessment against all persons 
for hazardous materials violations. 

13.17

Seizure of aircraft. 

13.18

Civil penalties: Administrative assess-

ment against an individual acting as a 
pilot, flight engineer, mechanic, or re-
pairman. 

13.19

Certificate actions appealable to the 

National Transportation Safety Board. 

13.20

Orders of compliance, cease and desist 

orders, orders of denial, and other orders. 

13.21–13.29

[Reserved] 

Subpart D—Rules of Practice for FAA 

Hearings 

13.31

Applicability. 

13.33

Parties, representatives, and notice of 

appearance. 

13.35

Request for hearing, complaint, and 

answer. 

13.37

Hearing officer: Assignment and pow-

ers. 

13.39

Disqualification of hearing officer. 

13.41

Separation of functions and prohibi-

tion on ex parte communications. 

13.43

Service and filing of pleadings, mo-

tions, and documents. 

13.44

[Reserved] 

13.45

Computation of time and extension of 

time. 

13.47

Withdrawal or amendment of the com-

plaint, answer, or other filings. 

13.49

Motions. 

13.51

Intervention. 

13.53

Discovery. 

13.55

Notice of hearing. 

13.57

Subpoenas and witness fees. 

13.59

Evidence. 

13.61

Argument and submittals. 

13.63

Record, decision, and aircraft registra-

tion proceedings. 

13.65

Appeal to the Administrator, reconsid-

eration, and judicial review. 

13.67

Procedures for expedited proceedings. 

13.69

Other matters: Alternative dispute 

resolution, standing orders, and forms. 

Subpart E—Orders of Compliance Under 

the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act 

13.70

Delegation of authority. 

13.71

Applicability. 

13.73

Notice of proposed order of compli-

ance. 

13.75

Reply or request for hearing. 

13.77

Consent order of compliance. 

13.79

[Reserved] 

13.81

Emergency orders. 

13.83–13.87

[Reserved] 

Subpart F—Formal Fact-Finding Investiga-

tion Under an Order of Investigation 

13.101

Applicability. 

13.103

Order of investigation. 

13.105

Notification. 

13.107

Designation of additional parties. 

13.109

Convening the investigation. 

13.111

Subpoenas. 

13.113

Noncompliance with the investigative 

process. 

13.115

Public proceedings. 

13.117

Conduct of investigative proceeding 

or deposition. 

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