25
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 117.23
(ii) If the circumstances giving rise
to the extension were within the cer-
tificate holder’s control, the corrective
action(s) that the certificate holder in-
tends to take to minimize the need for
future extensions.
(5) Each certificate holder must im-
plement the corrective action(s) re-
ported in paragraph (a)(4) of this sec-
tion within 30 days from the date of the
extended flight duty period.
(b) For augmented and unaugmented
operations, if unforeseen operational
circumstances arise after takeoff:
(1) The pilot in command and the cer-
tificate holder may extend maximum
flight duty periods specified in Tables
B or C of this part to the extent nec-
essary to safely land the aircraft at the
next destination airport or alternate
airport, as appropriate.
(2) An extension of the flight duty pe-
riod under paragraph (b)(1) of this sec-
tion of more than 30 minutes may
occur only once prior to receiving a
rest period described in § 117.25(b).
(3) An extension taken under para-
graph (b) of this section may exceed
the cumulative flight duty period lim-
its specified in 117.23(c).
(4) Each certificate holder must re-
port to the Administrator within 10
days any flight duty period that either
exceeded the cumulative flight duty
periods specified in § 117.23(c), or ex-
ceeded the maximum flight duty period
limits permitted by Tables B or C of
this part by more than 30 minutes. The
report must contain a description of
the circumstances surrounding the af-
fected flight duty period.
[Doc. No. FAA–2009–1093, 77 FR 398, Jan. 4,
2012; Amdt. 117–1A, 77 FR 28764, May 16, 2012;
Amdt. 117–1, 78 FR 8362, Feb. 6, 2013; 78 FR
69288, Nov. 19, 2013]
§ 117.21 Reserve status.
(a) Unless specifically designated as
airport/standby or short-call reserve by
the certificate holder, all reserve is
considered long-call reserve.
(b) Any reserve that meets the defini-
tion of airport/standby reserve must be
designated as airport/standby reserve.
For airport/standby reserve, all time
spent in a reserve status is part of the
flightcrew member’s flight duty period.
(c) For short call reserve,
(1) The reserve availability period
may not exceed 14 hours.
(2) For a flightcrew member who has
completed a reserve availability pe-
riod, no certificate holder may sched-
ule and no flightcrew member may ac-
cept an assignment of a reserve avail-
ability period unless the flightcrew
member receives the required rest in
§ 117.25(e).
(3) For an unaugmented operation,
the total number of hours a flightcrew
member may spend in a flight duty pe-
riod and a reserve availability period
may not exceed the lesser of the max-
imum applicable flight duty period in
Table B of this part plus 4 hours, or 16
hours, as measured from the beginning
of the reserve availability period.
(4) For an augmented operation, the
total number of hours a flightcrew
member may spend in a flight duty pe-
riod and a reserve availability period
may not exceed the flight duty period
in Table C of this part plus 4 hours, as
measured from the beginning of the re-
serve availability period.
(d) For long call reserve, if a certifi-
cate holder contacts a flightcrew mem-
ber to assign him or her to a flight
duty period that will begin before and
operate into the flightcrew member’s
window of circadian low, the flightcrew
member must receive a 12 hour notice
of report time from the certificate
holder.
(e) A certificate holder may shift a
reserve flightcrew member’s reserve
status from long-call to short-call only
if the flightcrew member receives a
rest period as provided in § 117.25(e).
§ 117.23 Cumulative limitations.
(a) The limitations of this section in-
clude all flying by flightcrew members
on behalf of any certificate holder or
91K Program Manager during the appli-
cable periods.
(b) No certificate holder may sched-
ule and no flightcrew member may ac-
cept an assignment if the flightcrew
member’s total flight time will exceed
the following:
(1) 100 hours in any 672 consecutive
hours or
(2) 1,000 hours in any 365 consecutive
calendar day period.
26
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition)
§ 117.25
(c) No certificate holder may sched-
ule and no flightcrew member may ac-
cept an assignment if the flightcrew
member’s total Flight Duty Period will
exceed:
(1) 60 flight duty period hours in any
168 consecutive hours or
(2) 190 flight duty period hours in any
672 consecutive hours.
[Doc. No. FAA–2009–1093, 77 FR 398, Jan. 4,
2012; Amdt. 117–1A, 77 FR 28764, May 16, 2012;
Amdt. 117–1, 78 FR 69288, Nov. 19, 2013]
§ 117.25 Rest period.
(a) No certificate holder may assign
and no flightcrew member may accept
assignment to any reserve or duty with
the certificate holder during any re-
quired rest period.
(b) Before beginning any reserve or
flight duty period a flightcrew member
must be given at least 30 consecutive
hours free from all duty within the
past 168 consecutive hour period.
(c) If a flightcrew member operating
in a new theater has received 36 con-
secutive hours of rest, that flightcrew
member is acclimated and the rest pe-
riod meets the requirements of para-
graph (b) of this section.
(d) A flightcrew member must be
given a minimum of 56 consecutive
hours rest upon return to home base if
the flightcrew member: (1) Travels
more than 60
°
longitude during a flight
duty period or a series of flight duty
period, and (2) is away from home base
for more than 168 consecutive hours
during this travel. The 56 hours of rest
specified in this section must encom-
pass three physiological nights’ rest
based on local time.
(e) No certificate holder may sched-
ule and no flightcrew member may ac-
cept an assignment for any reserve or
flight duty period unless the flightcrew
member is given a rest period of at
least 10 consecutive hours immediately
before beginning the reserve or flight
duty period measured from the time
the flightcrew member is released from
duty. The 10 hour rest period must pro-
vide the flightcrew member with a
minimum of 8 uninterrupted hours of
sleep opportunity.
(f) If a flightcrew member determines
that a rest period under paragraph (e)
of this section will not provide eight
uninterrupted hours of sleep oppor-
tunity, the flightcrew member must
notify the certificate holder. The
flightcrew member cannot report for
the assigned flight duty period until he
or she receives a rest period specified
in paragraph (e) of this section.
(g) If a flightcrew member engaged in
deadhead transportation exceeds the
applicable flight duty period in Table B
of this part, the flightcrew member
must be given a rest period equal to
the length of the deadhead transpor-
tation but not less than the required
rest in paragraph (e) of this section be-
fore beginning a flight duty period.
[Doc. No. FAA–2009–1093, 77 FR 398, Jan. 4,
2012; Amdt. 117–1A, 77 FR 28764, May 16, 2012;
Amdt. 117–1, 78 FR 8362, Feb. 6, 2013]
§ 117.27 Consecutive nighttime oper-
ations.
A certificate holder may schedule
and a flightcrew member may accept
up to five consecutive flight duty peri-
ods that infringe on the window of cir-
cadian low if the certificate holder pro-
vides the flightcrew member with an
opportunity to rest in a suitable ac-
commodation during each of the con-
secutive nighttime flight duty periods.
The rest opportunity must be at least 2
hours, measured from the time that
the flightcrew member reaches the
suitable accommodation, and must
comply with the conditions specified in
§ 117.15(a), (c), (d), and (e). Otherwise,
no certificate holder may schedule and
no flightcrew member may accept
more than three consecutive flight
duty periods that infringe on the win-
dow of circadian low. For purposes of
this section, any split duty rest that is
provided in accordance with § 117.15
counts as part of a flight duty period.
§ 117.29 Emergency and government
sponsored operations.
(a) This section applies to operations
conducted pursuant to contracts with
the U.S. Government and operations
conducted pursuant to a deviation
under § 119.57 of this chapter that can-
not otherwise be conducted under this
part because of circumstances that
could prevent flightcrew members from
being relieved by another crew or safe-
ly provided with the rest required
under § 117.25 at the end of the applica-
ble flight duty period.