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25 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 117.23 

(ii) If the circumstances giving rise 

to the extension were within the cer-
tificate holder’s control, the corrective 
action(s) that the certificate holder in-
tends to take to minimize the need for 
future extensions. 

(5) Each certificate holder must im-

plement the corrective action(s) re-
ported in paragraph (a)(4) of this sec-
tion within 30 days from the date of the 
extended flight duty period. 

(b) For augmented and unaugmented 

operations, if unforeseen operational 
circumstances arise after takeoff: 

(1) The pilot in command and the cer-

tificate holder may extend maximum 
flight duty periods specified in Tables 
B or C of this part to the extent nec-
essary to safely land the aircraft at the 
next destination airport or alternate 
airport, as appropriate. 

(2) An extension of the flight duty pe-

riod under paragraph (b)(1) of this sec-
tion of more than 30 minutes may 
occur only once prior to receiving a 
rest period described in § 117.25(b). 

(3) An extension taken under para-

graph (b) of this section may exceed 
the cumulative flight duty period lim-
its specified in 117.23(c). 

(4) Each certificate holder must re-

port to the Administrator within 10 
days any flight duty period that either 
exceeded the cumulative flight duty 
periods specified in § 117.23(c), or ex-
ceeded the maximum flight duty period 
limits permitted by Tables B or C of 
this part by more than 30 minutes. The 
report must contain a description of 
the circumstances surrounding the af-
fected flight duty period. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2009–1093, 77 FR 398, Jan. 4, 
2012; Amdt. 117–1A, 77 FR 28764, May 16, 2012; 
Amdt. 117–1, 78 FR 8362, Feb. 6, 2013; 78 FR 
69288, Nov. 19, 2013] 

§ 117.21 Reserve status. 

(a) Unless specifically designated as 

airport/standby or short-call reserve by 
the certificate holder, all reserve is 
considered long-call reserve. 

(b) Any reserve that meets the defini-

tion of airport/standby reserve must be 
designated as airport/standby reserve. 
For airport/standby reserve, all time 
spent in a reserve status is part of the 
flightcrew member’s flight duty period. 

(c) For short call reserve, 

(1) The reserve availability period 

may not exceed 14 hours. 

(2) For a flightcrew member who has 

completed a reserve availability pe-
riod, no certificate holder may sched-
ule and no flightcrew member may ac-
cept an assignment of a reserve avail-
ability period unless the flightcrew 
member receives the required rest in 
§ 117.25(e). 

(3) For an unaugmented operation, 

the total number of hours a flightcrew 
member may spend in a flight duty pe-
riod and a reserve availability period 
may not exceed the lesser of the max-
imum applicable flight duty period in 
Table B of this part plus 4 hours, or 16 
hours, as measured from the beginning 
of the reserve availability period. 

(4) For an augmented operation, the 

total number of hours a flightcrew 
member may spend in a flight duty pe-
riod and a reserve availability period 
may not exceed the flight duty period 
in Table C of this part plus 4 hours, as 
measured from the beginning of the re-
serve availability period. 

(d) For long call reserve, if a certifi-

cate holder contacts a flightcrew mem-
ber to assign him or her to a flight 
duty period that will begin before and 
operate into the flightcrew member’s 
window of circadian low, the flightcrew 
member must receive a 12 hour notice 
of report time from the certificate 
holder. 

(e) A certificate holder may shift a 

reserve flightcrew member’s reserve 
status from long-call to short-call only 
if the flightcrew member receives a 
rest period as provided in § 117.25(e). 

§ 117.23 Cumulative limitations. 

(a) The limitations of this section in-

clude all flying by flightcrew members 
on behalf of any certificate holder or 
91K Program Manager during the appli-
cable periods. 

(b) No certificate holder may sched-

ule and no flightcrew member may ac-
cept an assignment if the flightcrew 
member’s total flight time will exceed 
the following: 

(1) 100 hours in any 672 consecutive 

hours or 

(2) 1,000 hours in any 365 consecutive 

calendar day period. 

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26 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 117.25 

(c) No certificate holder may sched-

ule and no flightcrew member may ac-
cept an assignment if the flightcrew 
member’s total Flight Duty Period will 
exceed: 

(1) 60 flight duty period hours in any 

168 consecutive hours or 

(2) 190 flight duty period hours in any 

672 consecutive hours. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2009–1093, 77 FR 398, Jan. 4, 
2012; Amdt. 117–1A, 77 FR 28764, May 16, 2012; 
Amdt. 117–1, 78 FR 69288, Nov. 19, 2013] 

§ 117.25 Rest period. 

(a) No certificate holder may assign 

and no flightcrew member may accept 
assignment to any reserve or duty with 
the certificate holder during any re-
quired rest period. 

(b) Before beginning any reserve or 

flight duty period a flightcrew member 
must be given at least 30 consecutive 
hours free from all duty within the 
past 168 consecutive hour period. 

(c) If a flightcrew member operating 

in a new theater has received 36 con-
secutive hours of rest, that flightcrew 
member is acclimated and the rest pe-
riod meets the requirements of para-
graph (b) of this section. 

(d) A flightcrew member must be 

given a minimum of 56 consecutive 
hours rest upon return to home base if 
the flightcrew member: (1) Travels 
more than 60

° 

longitude during a flight 

duty period or a series of flight duty 
period, and (2) is away from home base 
for more than 168 consecutive hours 
during this travel. The 56 hours of rest 
specified in this section must encom-
pass three physiological nights’ rest 
based on local time. 

(e) No certificate holder may sched-

ule and no flightcrew member may ac-
cept an assignment for any reserve or 
flight duty period unless the flightcrew 
member is given a rest period of at 
least 10 consecutive hours immediately 
before beginning the reserve or flight 
duty period measured from the time 
the flightcrew member is released from 
duty. The 10 hour rest period must pro-
vide the flightcrew member with a 
minimum of 8 uninterrupted hours of 
sleep opportunity. 

(f) If a flightcrew member determines 

that a rest period under paragraph (e) 
of this section will not provide eight 
uninterrupted hours of sleep oppor-

tunity, the flightcrew member must 
notify the certificate holder. The 
flightcrew member cannot report for 
the assigned flight duty period until he 
or she receives a rest period specified 
in paragraph (e) of this section. 

(g) If a flightcrew member engaged in 

deadhead transportation exceeds the 
applicable flight duty period in Table B 
of this part, the flightcrew member 
must be given a rest period equal to 
the length of the deadhead transpor-
tation but not less than the required 
rest in paragraph (e) of this section be-
fore beginning a flight duty period. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2009–1093, 77 FR 398, Jan. 4, 
2012; Amdt. 117–1A, 77 FR 28764, May 16, 2012; 
Amdt. 117–1, 78 FR 8362, Feb. 6, 2013] 

§ 117.27 Consecutive nighttime oper-

ations. 

A certificate holder may schedule 

and a flightcrew member may accept 
up to five consecutive flight duty peri-
ods that infringe on the window of cir-
cadian low if the certificate holder pro-
vides the flightcrew member with an 
opportunity to rest in a suitable ac-
commodation during each of the con-
secutive nighttime flight duty periods. 
The rest opportunity must be at least 2 
hours, measured from the time that 
the flightcrew member reaches the 
suitable accommodation, and must 
comply with the conditions specified in 
§ 117.15(a), (c), (d), and (e). Otherwise, 
no certificate holder may schedule and 
no flightcrew member may accept 
more than three consecutive flight 
duty periods that infringe on the win-
dow of circadian low. For purposes of 
this section, any split duty rest that is 
provided in accordance with § 117.15 
counts as part of a flight duty period. 

§ 117.29 Emergency and government 

sponsored operations. 

(a) This section applies to operations 

conducted pursuant to contracts with 
the U.S. Government and operations 
conducted pursuant to a deviation 
under § 119.57 of this chapter that can-
not otherwise be conducted under this 
part because of circumstances that 
could prevent flightcrew members from 
being relieved by another crew or safe-
ly provided with the rest required 
under § 117.25 at the end of the applica-
ble flight duty period.