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50 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 120.19 

the employer in accordance with sub-
part E of this part. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2008–0937, 74 FR 22653, May 14, 
2009; Amdt. 120–0A, 75 FR 3153, Jan. 20, 2010] 

§ 120.19 Misuse of alcohol. 

(a) This section applies to covered 

employees who perform air traffic con-
trol duties directly or by contract for 
an employer that is an air traffic con-
trol facility not operated by the FAA 
or the US military. 

(b) 

Alcohol concentration. 

No covered 

employee shall report for duty or re-
main on duty requiring the perform-
ance of safety-sensitive functions while 
having an alcohol concentration of 0.04 
or greater. No employer having actual 
knowledge that an employee has an al-
cohol concentration of 0.04 or greater 
shall permit the employee to perform 
or continue to perform safety-sensitive 
functions. 

(c) 

On-duty use. 

No covered employee 

shall use alcohol while performing 
safety-sensitive functions. No em-
ployer having actual knowledge that a 
covered employee is using alcohol 
while performing safety-sensitive func-
tions shall permit the employee to per-
form or continue to perform safety-sen-
sitive functions. 

(d) 

Pre-duty use. 

No covered employee 

shall perform air traffic control duties 
within 8 hours after using alcohol. No 
employer having actual knowledge 
that such an employee has used alcohol 
within 8 hours shall permit the em-
ployee to perform or continue to per-
form air traffic control duties. 

(e) 

Use following an accident. 

No cov-

ered employee who has actual knowl-
edge of an accident involving an air-
craft for which he or she performed a 
safety-sensitive function at or near the 
time of the accident shall use alcohol 
for 8 hours following the accident, un-
less he or she has been given a post-ac-
cident test under subpart F of this part 
or the employer has determined that 
the employee’s performance could not 
have contributed to the accident. 

(f) 

Refusal to submit to a required alco-

hol test. 

A covered employee may not 

refuse to submit to any alcohol test re-
quired under subpart F of this part. An 
employer may not permit an employee 
who refuses to submit to such a test to 

perform or continue to perform safety- 
sensitive functions. 

§ 120.21 Testing for alcohol. 

(a) Each air traffic control facility 

not operated by the FAA or the U.S. 
military must establish an alcohol 
testing program in accordance with the 
provisions of subpart F of this part. 

(b) No employer shall use any indi-

vidual who meets the definition of cov-
ered employee in subpart A of this part 
to perform a safety-sensitive function 
listed in subpart F of this part unless 
that individual is subject to testing for 
alcohol misuse in accordance with the 
provisions of that subpart. 

Subpart D—Part 119 Certificate 

Holders Authorized To Con-
duct Operations under Part 
121 or Part 135 or Operators 
Under § 91.147 of This Chapter 
and Safety-Sensitive Employ-
ees 

§ 120.31 Prohibited drugs. 

(a) Each certificate holder or oper-

ator shall provide each employee per-
forming a function listed in subpart E 
of this part, and his or her supervisor, 
with the training specified in that sub-
part. 

(b) No certificate holder or operator 

may use any contractor to perform a 
function listed in subpart E of this part 
unless that contractor provides each of 
its employees performing that function 
for the certificate holder or operator, 
and his or her supervisor, with the 
training specified in that subpart. 

§ 120.33 Use of prohibited drugs. 

(a) This section applies to individuals 

who perform a function listed in sub-
part E of this part for a certificate 
holder or operator. For the purpose of 
this section, an individual who per-
forms such a function pursuant to a 
contract with the certificate holder or 
the operator is considered to be per-
forming that function for the certifi-
cate holder or the operator. 

(b) No certificate holder or operator 

may knowingly use any individual to 
perform, nor may any individual per-
form for a certificate holder or an oper-
ator, either directly or by contract, 

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51 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 120.37 

any function listed in subpart E of this 
part while that individual has a prohib-
ited drug, as defined in this part, in his 
or her system. 

(c) No certificate holder or operator 

shall knowingly use any individual to 
perform, nor shall any individual per-
form for a certificate holder or oper-
ator, either directly or by contract, 
any safety-sensitive function if that in-
dividual has a verified positive drug 
test result on, or has refused to submit 
to, a drug test required by subpart E of 
this part and the individual has not 
met the requirements of that subpart 
for returning to the performance of 
safety-sensitive duties. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2008–0937, 74 FR 22653, May 14, 
2009; Amdt. 120–0A, 75 FR 3153, Jan. 20, 2010] 

§ 120.35 Testing for prohibited drugs. 

(a) Each certificate holder or oper-

ator shall test each of its employees 
who perform a function listed in sub-
part E of this part in accordance with 
that subpart. 

(b) Except as provided in paragraph 

(c) of this section, no certificate holder 
or operator may use any contractor to 
perform a function listed in subpart E 
of this part unless that contractor 
tests each employee performing such a 
function for the certificate holder or 
operator in accordance with that sub-
part. 

(c) If a certificate holder conducts an 

on-demand operation into an airport at 
which no maintenance providers are 
available that are subject to the re-
quirements of subpart E of this part 
and emergency maintenance is re-
quired, the certificate holder may use 
individuals not meeting the require-
ments of paragraph (b) of this section 
to provide such emergency mainte-
nance under both of the following con-
ditions: 

(1) The certificate holder must give 

written notification of the emergency 
maintenance to the Drug Abatement 
Program Division, AAM–800, 800 Inde-
pendence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 
20591, within 10 days after being pro-
vided same in accordance with this 
paragraph. A certificate holder must 
retain copies of all such written notifi-
cations for two years. 

(2) The aircraft must be reinspected 

by maintenance personnel who meet 

the requirements of paragraph (b) of 
this section when the aircraft is next 
at an airport where such maintenance 
personnel are available. 

(d) For purposes of this section, 

emergency maintenance means main-
tenance that— 

(1) Is not scheduled and 
(2) Is made necessary by an aircraft 

condition not discovered prior to the 
departure for that location. 

§ 120.37 Misuse of alcohol. 

(a) 

General. 

This section applies to 

covered employees who perform a func-
tion listed in subpart F of this part for 
a certificate holder. For the purpose of 
this section, an individual who meets 
the definition of covered employee in 
subpart F of this part is considered to 
be performing the function for the cer-
tificate holder. 

(b) 

Alcohol concentration. 

No covered 

employee shall report for duty or re-
main on duty requiring the perform-
ance of safety-sensitive functions while 
having an alcohol concentration of 0.04 
or greater. No certificate holder having 
actual knowledge that an employee has 
an alcohol concentration of 0.04 or 
greater shall permit the employee to 
perform or continue to perform safety- 
sensitive functions. 

(c) 

On-duty use. 

No covered employee 

shall use alcohol while performing 
safety-sensitive functions. No certifi-
cate holder having actual knowledge 
that a covered employee is using alco-
hol while performing safety-sensitive 
functions shall permit the employee to 
perform or continue to perform safety- 
sensitive functions. 

(d) 

Pre-duty use. 

(1) No covered em-

ployee shall perform flight crew-
member or flight attendant duties 
within 8 hours after using alcohol. No 
certificate holder having actual knowl-
edge that such an employee has used 
alcohol within 8 hours shall permit the 
employee to perform or continue to 
perform the specified duties. 

(2) No covered employee shall per-

form safety-sensitive duties other than 
those specified in paragraph (d)(1) of 
this section within 4 hours after using 
alcohol. No certificate holder having 
actual knowledge that such an em-
ployee has used alcohol within 4 hours 
shall permit the employee to perform