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170 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 121.404 

(b) Each training program cur-

riculum must include: 

(1) A list of principal ground training 

subjects, including emergency training 
subjects, that are provided. 

(2) A list of all the training device 

mockups, systems trainers, procedures 
trainers, or other training aids that 
the certificate holder will use. No later 
than March 12, 2019, a list of all the 
training equipment approved under 
§ 121.408 as well as other training aids 
that the certificate holder will use. 

(3) Detailed descriptions or pictorial 

displays of the approved normal, abnor-
mal, and emergency maneuvers, proce-
dures and functions that will be per-
formed during each flight training 
phase or flight check, indicating those 
maneuvers, procedures and functions 
that are to be performed during the 
inflight portions of flight training and 
flight checks. 

(4) A list of FSTDs approved under 

§ 121.407, including approvals for par-
ticular maneuvers, procedures, or func-
tions. 

(5) The programmed hours of training 

that will be applied to each phase of 
training. 

(6) A copy of each statement issued 

by the Administrator under § 121.405(d) 
for reduction of programmed hours of 
training. 

[Doc. No. 9509, 35 FR 90, Jan. 3, 1970, as 
amended by Amdt. 121–366, 78 FR 67836, Nov. 
12, 2013; Amdt. 121–382, 85 FR 10921, Feb. 25, 
2020] 

§ 121.404 Compliance dates: Crew and 

dispatcher resource management 

training. 

After March 19, 1998, no certificate 

holder may use a person as a flight 
crewmember, and after March 19, 1999, 
no certificate holder may use a person 
as a flight attendant or aircraft dis-
patcher unless that person has com-
pleted approved crew resource manage-
ment (CRM) or dispatcher resource 
management (DRM) initial training, as 
applicable, with that certificate holder 
or with another certificate holder. 

[Doc. No. 28154, 61 FR 30435, June 14, 1996] 

§ 121.405 Training program and revi-

sion: Initial and final approval. 

(a) To obtain initial and final ap-

proval of a training program, or a revi-

sion to an approved training program, 
each certificate holder must submit to 
the Administrator— 

(1) An outline of the proposed pro-

gram or revision, including an outline 
of the proposed or revised curriculum, 
that provides enough information for a 
preliminary evaluation of the proposed 
training program or revised training 
program; and 

(2) Additional relevant information 

as may be requested by the Adminis-
trator. 

(b) If the proposed training program 

or revision complies with this subpart 
the Administrator grants initial ap-
proval in writing after which the cer-
tificate holder may conduct the train-
ing in accordance with that program. 
The Administrator then evaluates the 
effectiveness of the training program 
and advises the certificate holder of de-
ficiencies, if any, that must be cor-
rected. 

(c) The Administrator grants final 

approval of the training program or re-
vision if the certificate holder shows 
that the training conducted under the 
initial approval set forth in paragraph 
(b) of this section ensures that each 
person that successfully completes the 
training is adequately trained to per-
form his assigned duties. 

(d) In granting initial and final ap-

proval of training programs or revi-
sions, including reductions in pro-
grammed hours specified in this sub-
part, the Administrator considers the 
training aids, devices, methods, and 
procedures listed in the certificate 
holder’s curriculum as set forth in 
§ 121.403 that increase the quality and 
effectiveness of the teaching-learning 
process. 

If approval of reduced programmed 
hours of training is granted, the Ad-
ministrator provides the certificate 
holder with a statement of the basis for 
the approval. 

(e) Whenever the Administrator finds 

that revisions are necessary for the 
continued adequacy of a training pro-
gram that has been granted final ap-
proval, the certificate holder shall, 
after notification by the Adminis-
trator, make any changes in the pro-
gram that are found necessary by the 
Administrator. Within 30 days after the 
certificate holder receives such notice, 

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171 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 121.407 

it may file a petition to reconsider the 
notice with the responsible Flight 
Standards office. The filing of a peti-
tion to reconsider stays the notice 
pending a decision by the Adminis-
trator. However, if the Administrator 
finds that there is an emergency that 
requires immediate action in the inter-
est of safety in air transportation, he 
may, upon a statement of the reasons, 
require a change effective without 
stay. 

(f) Each certificate holder described 

in § 135.3 (b) and (c) of this chapter 
must include the material required by 
§ 121.403 in the manual required by 
§ 135.21 of this chapter. 

(g) The Administrator may grant a 

deviation to certificate holders de-
scribed in § 135.3 (b) and (c) of this chap-
ter to allow reduced programmed hours 
of ground training required by § 121.419 
if it is found that a reduction is war-
ranted based on the certificate holder’s 
operations and the complexity of the 
make, model, and series of the aircraft 
used. 

[Doc. No. 9509, 35 FR 90, Jan. 3, 1970, as 
amended by Amdt. 121–207, 54 FR 39293, Sept. 
25, 1989; Amdt. 121–250, 60 FR 65948, Dec. 20, 
1995; Amdt. 121–253, 61 FR 2612, Jan. 26, 1996; 
Docket FAA–2018–0119, Amdt. 121–380, 83 FR 
9172, Mar. 5, 2018] 

§ 121.406 Credit for previous CRM/ 

DRM training. 

(a) For flightcrew members, the Ad-

ministrator may credit CRM training 
received before March 19, 1998 toward 
all or part of the initial ground CRM 
training required by § 121.419. 

(b) For flight attendants, the Admin-

istrator may credit CRM training re-
ceived before March 19, 1999 toward all 
or part of the initial ground CRM 
training required by § 121.421. 

(c) For aircraft dispatchers, the Ad-

ministrator may credit CRM training 
received before March 19, 1999 toward 
all or part of the initial ground CRM 
training required by § 121.422. 

(d) In granting credit for initial 

ground CRM or DRM training, the Ad-
ministrator considers training aids, de-
vices, methods, and procedures used by 
the certificate holder in a voluntary 
CRM or DRM program or in an AQP 
program that effectively meets the 
quality of an approved CRM or DRM 

initial ground training program under 
section 121.419, 121.421, or 121.422 as ap-
propriate. 

[Doc. No. 27993, 60 FR 65949, Dec. 20, 1995] 

§ 121.407 Training program: Approval 

of flight simulation training de-

vices. 

(a) Each FSTD used to satisfy a 

training requirement of this part in an 
approved training program, must meet 
all of the following requirements: 

(1) Be specifically approved by the 

Administrator for— 

(i) Use in the certificate holder’s ap-

proved training program; 

(ii) The type airplane and, if applica-

ble, the particular variation within 
type, for which the training or check is 
being conducted; and 

(iii) The particular maneuver, proce-

dure, or flightcrew member function 
involved. 

(2) Maintain the performance, func-

tion, and other characteristics that are 
required for qualification in accord-
ance with part 60 of this chapter or a 
previously qualified device, as per-
mitted in accordance with § 60.17 of this 
chapter. 

(3) Be modified in accordance with 

part 60 of this chapter to conform with 
any modification to the airplane being 
simulated that results in changes to 
performance, function, or other charac-
teristics required for qualification. 

(4) Be given a daily functional pre-

flight check before being used. 

(5) Have a daily discrepancy log kept 

with each discrepancy entered in that 
log by the appropriate instructor or 
check airman at the end of each train-
ing or check flight. 

(b) A particular FSTD may be ap-

proved for use by more than one cer-
tificate holder. 

(c) A Level B or higher FFS may be 

used instead of the airplane to satisfy 
the inflight requirements of §§ 121.439 
and 121.441 and appendices E and F of 
this part, if the FFS— 

(1) Is approved under this section and 

meets the appropriate FFS require-
ments of appendix H of this part; and 

(2) Is used as part of an approved pro-

gram that meets the training require-
ments of §§ 121.424 (a) and (c), 121.426, 
and appendix H of this part.