170
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition)
§ 121.404
(b) Each training program cur-
riculum must include:
(1) A list of principal ground training
subjects, including emergency training
subjects, that are provided.
(2) A list of all the training device
mockups, systems trainers, procedures
trainers, or other training aids that
the certificate holder will use. No later
than March 12, 2019, a list of all the
training equipment approved under
§ 121.408 as well as other training aids
that the certificate holder will use.
(3) Detailed descriptions or pictorial
displays of the approved normal, abnor-
mal, and emergency maneuvers, proce-
dures and functions that will be per-
formed during each flight training
phase or flight check, indicating those
maneuvers, procedures and functions
that are to be performed during the
inflight portions of flight training and
flight checks.
(4) A list of FSTDs approved under
§ 121.407, including approvals for par-
ticular maneuvers, procedures, or func-
tions.
(5) The programmed hours of training
that will be applied to each phase of
training.
(6) A copy of each statement issued
by the Administrator under § 121.405(d)
for reduction of programmed hours of
training.
[Doc. No. 9509, 35 FR 90, Jan. 3, 1970, as
amended by Amdt. 121–366, 78 FR 67836, Nov.
12, 2013; Amdt. 121–382, 85 FR 10921, Feb. 25,
2020]
§ 121.404 Compliance dates: Crew and
dispatcher resource management
training.
After March 19, 1998, no certificate
holder may use a person as a flight
crewmember, and after March 19, 1999,
no certificate holder may use a person
as a flight attendant or aircraft dis-
patcher unless that person has com-
pleted approved crew resource manage-
ment (CRM) or dispatcher resource
management (DRM) initial training, as
applicable, with that certificate holder
or with another certificate holder.
[Doc. No. 28154, 61 FR 30435, June 14, 1996]
§ 121.405 Training program and revi-
sion: Initial and final approval.
(a) To obtain initial and final ap-
proval of a training program, or a revi-
sion to an approved training program,
each certificate holder must submit to
the Administrator—
(1) An outline of the proposed pro-
gram or revision, including an outline
of the proposed or revised curriculum,
that provides enough information for a
preliminary evaluation of the proposed
training program or revised training
program; and
(2) Additional relevant information
as may be requested by the Adminis-
trator.
(b) If the proposed training program
or revision complies with this subpart
the Administrator grants initial ap-
proval in writing after which the cer-
tificate holder may conduct the train-
ing in accordance with that program.
The Administrator then evaluates the
effectiveness of the training program
and advises the certificate holder of de-
ficiencies, if any, that must be cor-
rected.
(c) The Administrator grants final
approval of the training program or re-
vision if the certificate holder shows
that the training conducted under the
initial approval set forth in paragraph
(b) of this section ensures that each
person that successfully completes the
training is adequately trained to per-
form his assigned duties.
(d) In granting initial and final ap-
proval of training programs or revi-
sions, including reductions in pro-
grammed hours specified in this sub-
part, the Administrator considers the
training aids, devices, methods, and
procedures listed in the certificate
holder’s curriculum as set forth in
§ 121.403 that increase the quality and
effectiveness of the teaching-learning
process.
If approval of reduced programmed
hours of training is granted, the Ad-
ministrator provides the certificate
holder with a statement of the basis for
the approval.
(e) Whenever the Administrator finds
that revisions are necessary for the
continued adequacy of a training pro-
gram that has been granted final ap-
proval, the certificate holder shall,
after notification by the Adminis-
trator, make any changes in the pro-
gram that are found necessary by the
Administrator. Within 30 days after the
certificate holder receives such notice,
171
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 121.407
it may file a petition to reconsider the
notice with the responsible Flight
Standards office. The filing of a peti-
tion to reconsider stays the notice
pending a decision by the Adminis-
trator. However, if the Administrator
finds that there is an emergency that
requires immediate action in the inter-
est of safety in air transportation, he
may, upon a statement of the reasons,
require a change effective without
stay.
(f) Each certificate holder described
in § 135.3 (b) and (c) of this chapter
must include the material required by
§ 121.403 in the manual required by
§ 135.21 of this chapter.
(g) The Administrator may grant a
deviation to certificate holders de-
scribed in § 135.3 (b) and (c) of this chap-
ter to allow reduced programmed hours
of ground training required by § 121.419
if it is found that a reduction is war-
ranted based on the certificate holder’s
operations and the complexity of the
make, model, and series of the aircraft
used.
[Doc. No. 9509, 35 FR 90, Jan. 3, 1970, as
amended by Amdt. 121–207, 54 FR 39293, Sept.
25, 1989; Amdt. 121–250, 60 FR 65948, Dec. 20,
1995; Amdt. 121–253, 61 FR 2612, Jan. 26, 1996;
Docket FAA–2018–0119, Amdt. 121–380, 83 FR
9172, Mar. 5, 2018]
§ 121.406 Credit for previous CRM/
DRM training.
(a) For flightcrew members, the Ad-
ministrator may credit CRM training
received before March 19, 1998 toward
all or part of the initial ground CRM
training required by § 121.419.
(b) For flight attendants, the Admin-
istrator may credit CRM training re-
ceived before March 19, 1999 toward all
or part of the initial ground CRM
training required by § 121.421.
(c) For aircraft dispatchers, the Ad-
ministrator may credit CRM training
received before March 19, 1999 toward
all or part of the initial ground CRM
training required by § 121.422.
(d) In granting credit for initial
ground CRM or DRM training, the Ad-
ministrator considers training aids, de-
vices, methods, and procedures used by
the certificate holder in a voluntary
CRM or DRM program or in an AQP
program that effectively meets the
quality of an approved CRM or DRM
initial ground training program under
section 121.419, 121.421, or 121.422 as ap-
propriate.
[Doc. No. 27993, 60 FR 65949, Dec. 20, 1995]
§ 121.407 Training program: Approval
of flight simulation training de-
vices.
(a) Each FSTD used to satisfy a
training requirement of this part in an
approved training program, must meet
all of the following requirements:
(1) Be specifically approved by the
Administrator for—
(i) Use in the certificate holder’s ap-
proved training program;
(ii) The type airplane and, if applica-
ble, the particular variation within
type, for which the training or check is
being conducted; and
(iii) The particular maneuver, proce-
dure, or flightcrew member function
involved.
(2) Maintain the performance, func-
tion, and other characteristics that are
required for qualification in accord-
ance with part 60 of this chapter or a
previously qualified device, as per-
mitted in accordance with § 60.17 of this
chapter.
(3) Be modified in accordance with
part 60 of this chapter to conform with
any modification to the airplane being
simulated that results in changes to
performance, function, or other charac-
teristics required for qualification.
(4) Be given a daily functional pre-
flight check before being used.
(5) Have a daily discrepancy log kept
with each discrepancy entered in that
log by the appropriate instructor or
check airman at the end of each train-
ing or check flight.
(b) A particular FSTD may be ap-
proved for use by more than one cer-
tificate holder.
(c) A Level B or higher FFS may be
used instead of the airplane to satisfy
the inflight requirements of §§ 121.439
and 121.441 and appendices E and F of
this part, if the FFS—
(1) Is approved under this section and
meets the appropriate FFS require-
ments of appendix H of this part; and
(2) Is used as part of an approved pro-
gram that meets the training require-
ments of §§ 121.424 (a) and (c), 121.426,
and appendix H of this part.