174
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition)
§ 121.411
(ii) Proper operation of environ-
mental and fault panels;
(iii) Data and motion limitations of
simulation;
(iv) Minimum equipment require-
ments for each curriculum; and
(v) The maneuvers that will be dem-
onstrated in the flight simulation
training device.
(c) A certificate holder may not issue
a graduation certificate to a student
unless that student has completed all
the curriculum requirements of the
course.
(d) A certificate holder must conduct
evaluations to ensure that training
techniques, procedures, and standards
are acceptable to the Administrator.
[Doc. No. FAA–2010–0100, 78 FR 42377, July 15,
2013]
§ 121.411 Qualifications: Check airmen
(airplane) and check airmen (simu-
lator).
(a) For the purposes of this section
and § 121.413:
(1) A check airman (airplane) is a
person who is qualified, and permitted,
to conduct flight checks or instruction
in an airplane, in an FFS, or in a flight
training device for a particular type
airplane.
(2) A check airman (simulator) is a
person who is qualified to conduct
flight checks or instruction, but only
in an FFS or in a flight training device
for a particular type airplane.
(3) Check airmen (airplane) and
check airmen (simulator) are those
check airmen who perform the func-
tions described in § 121.401(a)(4).
(b) No certificate holder may use a
person, nor may any person serve as a
check airman (airplane) in a training
program established under this subpart
unless, with respect to the airplane
type involved, that person—
(1) Holds the airman certificates and
ratings required to serve as a pilot in
command or flight engineer, as appli-
cable, in operations under this part;
(2) Has satisfactorily completed the
appropriate training phases for the air-
plane, including recurrent training,
that are required to serve as a pilot in
command or flight engineer, as appli-
cable, in operations under this part;
(3) Has satisfactorily completed the
appropriate proficiency or flight
checks that are required to serve as a
pilot in command or flight engineer, as
applicable, in operations under this
part;
(4) Has satisfactorily completed the
applicable training requirements of
§ 121.413 including inflight training and
practice for initial and transition
training;
(5) Holds at least a Class III medical
certificate unless serving as a required
crewmember, in which case holds a
Class I or Class II medical certificate
as appropriate;
(6) Has satisfied the recency of expe-
rience requirements of § 121.439 of this
part, as applicable; and
(7) Has been approved by the Admin-
istrator for the check airman duties in-
volved.
(c) No certificate holder may use a
person nor may any person serve as a
check airman (simulator) in a training
program established under this subpart
unless, with respect to the airplane
type involved, that person meets the
provisions of paragraph (b) of this sec-
tion, or—
(1) Holds the airman certificates and
ratings, except medical certificate, re-
quired to serve as a pilot in command
or a flight engineer, as applicable, in
operations under this part;
(2) Has satisfactorily completed the
appropriate training phases for the air-
plane, including recurrent training,
that are required to serve as a pilot in
command or flight engineer, as appli-
cable, in operations under this part;
(3) Has satisfactorily completed the
appropriate proficiency or flight
checks that are required to serve as a
pilot in command or flight engineer, as
applicable, in operations under this
part;
(4) Has satisfactorily completed the
applicable training requirements of
§ 121.413; and
(5) Has been approved by the Admin-
istrator for the check airman (simu-
lator) duties involved.
(d) Completion of the requirements
in paragraphs (b) (2), (3), and (4) or (c)
(2), (3), and (4) of this section, as appli-
cable, shall be entered in the individ-
ual’s training record maintained by the
certificate holder.
(e) Check airmen who have reached
their 65th birthday or who do not hold
175
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 121.412
an appropriate medical certificate may
function as check airmen, but may not
serve as pilot flightcrew members in
operations under this part.
(f) A check airman (simulator) must
accomplish the following—
(1) Fly at least two flight segments
as a required crewmember for the type
airplane involved within the 12-month
period preceding the performance of
any check airman duty in an FFS; or
(2) Satisfactorily complete an ap-
proved line-observation program with-
in the period prescribed by that pro-
gram and that must precede the per-
formance of any check airman duty in
an FFS.
(g) The flight segments or line-obser-
vation program required in paragraph
(f) of this section are considered to be
completed in the month required if
completed in the calendar month be-
fore or in the calendar month after the
month in which it is due.
[Doc. No. 28471, 61 FR 30741, June 17, 1996, as
amended by Amdt. 121–344, 74 FR 34235, July
15, 2009; Amdt. 121–366, 78 FR 67837, Nov. 12,
2013; Amdt. 121–382, 85 FR 10922, Feb. 25, 2020]
§ 121.412 Qualifications: Flight instruc-
tors (airplane) and flight instruc-
tors (simulator).
(a) For the purposes of this section
and § 121.414:
(1) A flight instructor (airplane) is a
person who is qualified to instruct in
an airplane, in an FFS, or in a flight
training device for a particular type
airplane.
(2) A flight instructor (simulator) is a
person who is qualified to instruct, but
only in an FFS, in a flight training de-
vice, or both, for a particular type air-
plane.
(3) Flight instructors (airplane) and
flight instructors (simulator) are those
instructors who perform the functions
described in § 121.401(a)(4).
(b) No certificate holder may use a
person nor may any person serve as a
flight instructor (airplane) in a train-
ing program established under this sub-
part unless, with respect to the air-
plane type involved, that person—
(1) Holds the airman certificates and
rating required to serve as a pilot in
command or flight engineer, as appli-
cable, in operations under this part;
(2) Has satisfactorily completed the
appropriate training phases for the air-
plane, including recurrent training,
that are required to serve as a pilot in
command or flight engineer, as appli-
cable, in operations under this part;
(3) Has satisfactorily completed the
appropriate proficiency or flight
checks that are required to serve as a
pilot in command or flight engineer, as
applicable, in operations under this
part;
(4) Has satisfactorily completed the
applicable training requirements of
§ 121.414, including inflight training and
practice for initial and transition
training;
(5) Holds at least a Class III medical
certificate unless serving as a required
crewmember, in which case holds a
Class I or a Class II medical certificate
as appropriate; and
(6) Has satisfied the recency of expe-
rience requirements of § 121.439 of this
part, as applicable.
(c) No certificate holder may use a
person, nor may any person serve as a
flight instructor (simulator) in a train-
ing program established under this sub-
part, unless, with respect to the air-
plane type involved, that person meets
the provisions of paragraph (b) of this
section, or—
(1) Holds the airman certificates and
ratings, except medical certificate, re-
quired to serve as a pilot in command
or flight engineer, as applicable, in op-
erations under this part;
(2) Has satisfactorily completed the
appropriate training phases for the air-
plane, including recurrent training,
that are required to serve as a pilot in
command or flight engineer, as appli-
cable, in operations under this part;
(3) Has satisfactorily completed the
appropriate proficiency or flight
checks that are required to serve as a
pilot in command or flight engineer, as
applicable, in operations under this
part; and
(4) Has satisfactorily completed the
applicable training requirements of
§ 121.414.
(d) Completion of the requirements
in paragraphs (b) (2), (3), and (4) or (c)
(2), (3), and (4) of this section as appli-
cable shall be entered in the individ-
ual’s training record maintained by the
certificate holder.