background image

174 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 121.411 

(ii) Proper operation of environ-

mental and fault panels; 

(iii) Data and motion limitations of 

simulation; 

(iv) Minimum equipment require-

ments for each curriculum; and 

(v) The maneuvers that will be dem-

onstrated in the flight simulation 
training device. 

(c) A certificate holder may not issue 

a graduation certificate to a student 
unless that student has completed all 
the curriculum requirements of the 
course. 

(d) A certificate holder must conduct 

evaluations to ensure that training 
techniques, procedures, and standards 
are acceptable to the Administrator. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2010–0100, 78 FR 42377, July 15, 
2013] 

§ 121.411 Qualifications: Check airmen 

(airplane) and check airmen (simu-

lator). 

(a) For the purposes of this section 

and § 121.413: 

(1) A check airman (airplane) is a 

person who is qualified, and permitted, 
to conduct flight checks or instruction 
in an airplane, in an FFS, or in a flight 
training device for a particular type 
airplane. 

(2) A check airman (simulator) is a 

person who is qualified to conduct 
flight checks or instruction, but only 
in an FFS or in a flight training device 
for a particular type airplane. 

(3) Check airmen (airplane) and 

check airmen (simulator) are those 
check airmen who perform the func-
tions described in § 121.401(a)(4). 

(b) No certificate holder may use a 

person, nor may any person serve as a 
check airman (airplane) in a training 
program established under this subpart 
unless, with respect to the airplane 
type involved, that person— 

(1) Holds the airman certificates and 

ratings required to serve as a pilot in 
command or flight engineer, as appli-
cable, in operations under this part; 

(2) Has satisfactorily completed the 

appropriate training phases for the air-
plane, including recurrent training, 
that are required to serve as a pilot in 
command or flight engineer, as appli-
cable, in operations under this part; 

(3) Has satisfactorily completed the 

appropriate proficiency or flight 

checks that are required to serve as a 
pilot in command or flight engineer, as 
applicable, in operations under this 
part; 

(4) Has satisfactorily completed the 

applicable training requirements of 
§ 121.413 including inflight training and 
practice for initial and transition 
training; 

(5) Holds at least a Class III medical 

certificate unless serving as a required 
crewmember, in which case holds a 
Class I or Class II medical certificate 
as appropriate; 

(6) Has satisfied the recency of expe-

rience requirements of § 121.439 of this 
part, as applicable; and 

(7) Has been approved by the Admin-

istrator for the check airman duties in-
volved. 

(c) No certificate holder may use a 

person nor may any person serve as a 
check airman (simulator) in a training 
program established under this subpart 
unless, with respect to the airplane 
type involved, that person meets the 
provisions of paragraph (b) of this sec-
tion, or— 

(1) Holds the airman certificates and 

ratings, except medical certificate, re-
quired to serve as a pilot in command 
or a flight engineer, as applicable, in 
operations under this part; 

(2) Has satisfactorily completed the 

appropriate training phases for the air-
plane, including recurrent training, 
that are required to serve as a pilot in 
command or flight engineer, as appli-
cable, in operations under this part; 

(3) Has satisfactorily completed the 

appropriate proficiency or flight 
checks that are required to serve as a 
pilot in command or flight engineer, as 
applicable, in operations under this 
part; 

(4) Has satisfactorily completed the 

applicable training requirements of 
§ 121.413; and 

(5) Has been approved by the Admin-

istrator for the check airman (simu-
lator) duties involved. 

(d) Completion of the requirements 

in paragraphs (b) (2), (3), and (4) or (c) 
(2), (3), and (4) of this section, as appli-
cable, shall be entered in the individ-
ual’s training record maintained by the 
certificate holder. 

(e) Check airmen who have reached 

their 65th birthday or who do not hold 

background image

175 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 121.412 

an appropriate medical certificate may 
function as check airmen, but may not 
serve as pilot flightcrew members in 
operations under this part. 

(f) A check airman (simulator) must 

accomplish the following— 

(1) Fly at least two flight segments 

as a required crewmember for the type 
airplane involved within the 12-month 
period preceding the performance of 
any check airman duty in an FFS; or 

(2) Satisfactorily complete an ap-

proved line-observation program with-
in the period prescribed by that pro-
gram and that must precede the per-
formance of any check airman duty in 
an FFS. 

(g) The flight segments or line-obser-

vation program required in paragraph 
(f) of this section are considered to be 
completed in the month required if 
completed in the calendar month be-
fore or in the calendar month after the 
month in which it is due. 

[Doc. No. 28471, 61 FR 30741, June 17, 1996, as 
amended by Amdt. 121–344, 74 FR 34235, July 
15, 2009; Amdt. 121–366, 78 FR 67837, Nov. 12, 
2013; Amdt. 121–382, 85 FR 10922, Feb. 25, 2020] 

§ 121.412 Qualifications: Flight instruc-

tors (airplane) and flight instruc-

tors (simulator). 

(a) For the purposes of this section 

and § 121.414: 

(1) A flight instructor (airplane) is a 

person who is qualified to instruct in 
an airplane, in an FFS, or in a flight 
training device for a particular type 
airplane. 

(2) A flight instructor (simulator) is a 

person who is qualified to instruct, but 
only in an FFS, in a flight training de-
vice, or both, for a particular type air-
plane. 

(3) Flight instructors (airplane) and 

flight instructors (simulator) are those 
instructors who perform the functions 
described in § 121.401(a)(4). 

(b) No certificate holder may use a 

person nor may any person serve as a 
flight instructor (airplane) in a train-
ing program established under this sub-
part unless, with respect to the air-
plane type involved, that person— 

(1) Holds the airman certificates and 

rating required to serve as a pilot in 
command or flight engineer, as appli-
cable, in operations under this part; 

(2) Has satisfactorily completed the 

appropriate training phases for the air-
plane, including recurrent training, 
that are required to serve as a pilot in 
command or flight engineer, as appli-
cable, in operations under this part; 

(3) Has satisfactorily completed the 

appropriate proficiency or flight 
checks that are required to serve as a 
pilot in command or flight engineer, as 
applicable, in operations under this 
part; 

(4) Has satisfactorily completed the 

applicable training requirements of 
§ 121.414, including inflight training and 
practice for initial and transition 
training; 

(5) Holds at least a Class III medical 

certificate unless serving as a required 
crewmember, in which case holds a 
Class I or a Class II medical certificate 
as appropriate; and 

(6) Has satisfied the recency of expe-

rience requirements of § 121.439 of this 
part, as applicable. 

(c) No certificate holder may use a 

person, nor may any person serve as a 
flight instructor (simulator) in a train-
ing program established under this sub-
part, unless, with respect to the air-
plane type involved, that person meets 
the provisions of paragraph (b) of this 
section, or— 

(1) Holds the airman certificates and 

ratings, except medical certificate, re-
quired to serve as a pilot in command 
or flight engineer, as applicable, in op-
erations under this part; 

(2) Has satisfactorily completed the 

appropriate training phases for the air-
plane, including recurrent training, 
that are required to serve as a pilot in 
command or flight engineer, as appli-
cable, in operations under this part; 

(3) Has satisfactorily completed the 

appropriate proficiency or flight 
checks that are required to serve as a 
pilot in command or flight engineer, as 
applicable, in operations under this 
part; and 

(4) Has satisfactorily completed the 

applicable training requirements of 
§ 121.414. 

(d) Completion of the requirements 

in paragraphs (b) (2), (3), and (4) or (c) 
(2), (3), and (4) of this section as appli-
cable shall be entered in the individ-
ual’s training record maintained by the 
certificate holder.