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198 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 121.443 

must be submitted to the Adminis-
trator. The request must include the 
following: 

(i) Identification of aircraft operated 

by the certificate holder designated as 
related aircraft. 

(ii) Based on review of the related 

aircraft, the operation, and the duty 
position: 

(A) For recurrent proficiency checks, 

the frequency of the related aircraft 
proficiency check, the maneuvers and 
procedures to be included in the related 
aircraft proficiency check, and the 
level of FSTD to be used for each ma-
neuver and procedure. 

(B) For qualification proficiency 

checks, the maneuvers and procedures 
to be included in the related aircraft 
proficiency check and the level of 
FSTD to be used for each maneuver 
and procedure. 

(3) The administrator may, at any 

time, terminate a grant of deviation 
authority issued under this paragraph 
(f). 

[Doc. No. 9509, 35 FR 96, Jan. 3, 1970, as 
amended by Amdt. 121–103, 38 FR 12203, May 
10, 1973, Amdt. 121–108, 38 FR 35446, Dec. 28, 
1973; Amdt. 121–144, 43 FR 22648, May 25, 1978; 
Amdt. 121–263, 62 FR 13791, Mar. 21, 1997; 
Amdt. 121–366, 78 FR 67841, Nov. 12, 2013; 
Docket FAA–2016–9526, Amdt. 121–377, 81 FR 
90983, Dec. 16, 2016; Amdt. 121–377A, 81 FR 
95860, Dec. 29, 2016; Amdt. 121–377B, 83 FR 
12475, Mar. 22, 2018; Amdt. 121–382, 85 FR 
10926, Feb. 25, 2020] 

§ 121.443 Pilot in command qualifica-

tion: Route and airports. 

(a) Each certificate holder shall pro-

vide a system acceptable to the Admin-
istrator for disseminating the informa-
tion required by paragraph (b) of this 
section to the pilot in command and 
appropriate flight operation personnel. 
The system must also provide an ac-
ceptable means for showing compliance 
with § 121.445. 

(b) No certificate holder may use any 

person, nor may any person serve, as 
pilot in command unless the certificate 
holder has provided that person cur-
rent information concerning the fol-
lowing subjects pertinent to the areas 
over which that person is to serve, and 
to each airport and terminal area into 
which that person is to operate, and 
ensures that that person has adequate 

knowledge of, and the ability to use, 
the information: 

(1) Weather characteristics appro-

priate to the season. 

(2) Navigation facilities. 
(3) Communication procedures, in-

cluding airport visual aids. 

(4) Kinds of terrain and obstructions. 
(5) Minimum safe flight levels. 
(6) En route and terminal area ar-

rival and departure procedures, holding 
procedures and authorized instrument 
approach procedures for the airports 
involved. 

(7) Congested areas and physical lay-

out of each airport in the terminal area 
in which the pilot will operate. 

(8) Notices to Airmen. 

[Doc. No. 17897, 45 FR 41594, June 19, 1980; 
Amdt. 121–159, 45 FR 43154, June 26, 1980] 

§ 121.445 Pilot in command airport 

qualification: Special areas and air-

ports. 

(a) The Administrator may deter-

mine that certain airports (due to 
items such as surrounding terrain, ob-
structions, or complex approach or de-
parture procedures) are special airports 
requiring special airport qualifications 
and that certain areas or routes, or 
both, require a special type of naviga-
tion qualification. 

(b) Except as provided in paragraph 

(c) of this section, no certificate holder 
may use any person, nor may any per-
son serve, as pilot in command to or 
from an airport determined to require 
special airport qualifications unless, 
within the preceding 12 calendar 
months: 

(1) The pilot in command or second in 

command has made an entry to that 
airport (including a takeoff and land-
ing) while serving as a pilot flight 
crewmember; or 

(2) The pilot in command has quali-

fied by using pictorial means accept-
able to the Administrator for that air-
port. 

(c) Paragraph (b) of this section does 

not apply when an entry to that air-
port (including a takeoff or a landing) 
is being made if the ceiling at that air-
port is at least 1,000 feet above the low-
est MEA or MOCA, or initial approach 
altitude prescribed for the instrument 
approach procedure for that airport, 

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199 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 121.463 

and the visibility at that airport is at 
least 3 miles. 

(d) No certificate holder may use any 

person, nor may any person serve, as 
pilot in command between terminals 
over a route or area that requires a 
special type of navigation qualification 
unless, within the preceding 12 cal-
endar months, that person has dem-
onstrated qualification on the applica-
ble navigation system in a manner ac-
ceptable to the Administrator, by one 
of the following methods: 

(1) By flying over a route or area as 

pilot in command using the applicable 
special type of navigation system. 

(2) By flying over a route or area as 

pilot in command under the super-
vision of a check airman using the spe-
cial type of navigation system. 

(3) By completing the training pro-

gram requirements of appendix G of 
this part. 

[Doc. No. 17897, 45 FR 41594, June 19, 1980] 

§ 121.447 [Reserved] 

§ 121.453 Flight engineer qualifica-

tions. 

(a) No certificate holder may use any 

person nor may any person serve as a 
flight engineer on an airplane unless, 
within the preceding 6 calendar 
months, he has had at least 50 hours of 
flight time as a flight engineer on that 
type airplane or the certificate holder 
or the Administrator has checked him 
on that type airplane and determined 
that he is familiar and competent with 
all essential current information and 
operating procedures. 

(b) A flight check given in accord-

ance with § 121.425(a)(2) satisfies the re-
quirements of paragraph (a) of this sec-
tion. 

[Doc. No. 9509, 35 FR 96, Jan. 3, 1970] 

§§ 121.455–121.459 [Reserved] 

Subpart P—Aircraft Dispatcher 

Qualifications and Duty Time 

Limitations: 

D

OMESTIC AND

F

LAG

O

PER

-

ATIONS

; F

LIGHT

A

TTENDANT

D

UTY

P

E

-

RIOD

L

IMITATIONS AND

R

EST

R

EQUIRE

-

MENTS

: D

OMESTIC

, F

LAG

AND

S

UPPLE

-

MENTAL

O

PERATIONS

 

§ 121.461 Applicability. 

This subpart prescribes— 
(a) Qualifications and duty time limi-

tations for aircraft dispatchers for cer-
tificate holders conducting domestic 
flag operations; and 

(b) Duty period limitations and rest 

requirements for flight attendants used 
by certificate holders conducting do-
mestic, flag, or supplemental oper-
ations. 

[Doc. No. 28154, 61 FR 2612, Jan. 26, 1996] 

§ 121.463 Aircraft dispatcher qualifica-

tions. 

(a) No certificate holder conducting 

domestic or flag operations may use 
any person, nor may any person serve, 
as an aircraft dispatcher for a par-
ticular airplane group unless that per-
son has, with respect to an airplane of 
that group, satisfactorily completed 
the following: 

(1) Initial dispatcher training, except 

that a person who has satisfactorily 
completed such training for another 
type airplane of the same group need 
only complete the appropriate transi-
tion training. 

(2) Operating familiarization con-

sisting of at least 5 hours observing op-
erations under this part from the flight 
deck or, for airplanes without an ob-
server seat on the flight deck, from a 
forward passenger seat with headset or 
speaker. This requirement may be re-
duced to a minimum of 2

1

2

hours by the 

substitution of one additional takeoff 
and landing for an hour of flight. A per-
son may serve as an aircraft dispatcher 
without meeting the requirement of 
this paragraph (a) for 90 days after ini-
tial introduction of the airplane into 
operations under this part. 

(b) No certificate holder conducting 

domestic or flag operations may use 
any person, nor may any person serve,