 
82
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition)
§ 121.4
seats manufactured on or after March 
20, 1997: Section 121.305(j), Third atti-
tude indicator. 
(f)
New type certification requirements.
No person may operate an airplane for 
which the application for a type cer-
tificate was filed after March 29, 1995, 
in 14 CFR part 121 operations unless 
that airplane is type certificated under 
part 25 of this chapter. 
(g)
Transition plan.
Before March 19,
1996 each certificate holder described in 
paragraph (a)(1) of this section must 
submit to the FAA a transition plan 
(containing a calendar of events) for 
moving from conducting its scheduled 
operations under the commuter re-
quirements of part 135 of this chapter 
to the requirements for domestic or 
flag operations under this part. Each 
transition plan must contain details on 
the following: 
(1) Plans for obtaining new oper-
ations specifications authorizing do-
mestic or flag operations; 
(2) Plans for being in compliance
with the applicable requirements of 
this part on or before March 20, 1997; 
and 
(3) Plans for complying with the com-
pliance date schedules contained in 
paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section. 
(h)
Continuing requirements.
A certifi-
cate holder described in paragraph (a) 
of this section shall comply with the 
applicable airplane operating and 
equipment requirements of part 135 of 
this chapter for the airplanes described 
in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, until 
the airplane meets the specific compli-
ance dates in paragraphs (d) and (e) of 
this section. 
(i) Any training or qualification ob-
tained by a crewmember under part 135 
of this chapter before March 20, 1997, is 
entitled to credit under this part for 
the purpose of meeting the require-
ments of this part, as determined by 
the Administrator. Records kept by a 
certificate holder under part 135 of this 
chapter before March 20, 1997, can be 
annotated, with the approval of the Ad-
ministrator, to reflect crewmember 
training and qualification credited to-
ward part 121 requirements. 
[Doc. No. 28154, 60 FR 65925, Dec. 20, 1995, as 
amended by Amdt. 121–253, 61 FR 2609, Jan. 
26, 1996; Amdt. 121–256, 61 FR 30434, June 14, 
1996; Amdt. 121–262, 62 FR 13256, Mar. 19, 1997; 
Amdt. 121–344, 74 FR 34234, July 15, 2009] 
§ 121.4 Applicability of rules to unau-
thorized operators.
The rules in this part which refer to
a person certificated under part 119 of 
this chapter apply also to any person 
who engages in an operation governed 
by this part without the appropriate 
certificate and operations specifica-
tions required by part 119 of this chap-
ter. 
[Doc. No. 11675, 37 FR 20937, Oct. 5, 1972, as 
amended by Amdt. 121–251, 60 FR 65926, Dec. 
20, 1995] 
§ 121.7 Definitions.
The following definitions apply to
those sections of part 121 that apply to 
ETOPS: 
Adequate Airport
means an airport
that an airplane operator may list with 
approval from the FAA because that 
airport meets the landing limitations 
of § 121.197 and is either— 
(1) An airport that meets the require-
ments of part 139, subpart D of this 
chapter, excluding those that apply to 
aircraft rescue and firefighting service, 
or 
(2) A military airport that is active
and operational.
ETOPS Alternate Airport
means an
adequate airport listed in the certifi-
cate holder’s operations specifications 
that is designated in a dispatch or 
flight release for use in the event of a 
diversion during ETOPS. This defini-
tion applies to flight planning and does 
not in any way limit the authority of 
the pilot-in-command during flight. 
ETOPS Area of Operation
means one
of the following areas:
(1) For turbine-engine-powered air-
planes with two engines, an area be-
yond 60 minutes from an adequate air-
port, computed using a one-engine-in-
operative cruise speed under standard 
conditions in still air. 
(2) For turbine-engine-powered pas-
senger-carrying airplanes with more 
than two engines, an area beyond 180 
minutes from an adequate airport, 
 
83
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 121.15
computed using a one-engine-inoper-
ative cruise speed under standard con-
ditions in still air. 
ETOPS Entry Point
means the first
point on the route of an ETOPS flight, 
determined using a one-engine-inoper-
ative cruise speed under standard con-
ditions in still air, that is— 
(1) More than 60 minutes from an
adequate airport for airplanes with two 
engines; 
(2) More than 180 minutes from an
adequate airport for passenger-car-
rying airplanes with more than two en-
gines. 
ETOPS Qualified Person
means a per-
son, performing maintenance for the 
certificate holder, who has satisfac-
torily completed the certificate hold-
er’s ETOPS training program. 
Maximum Diversion Time
means, for
the purposes of ETOPS route planning, 
the longest diversion time authorized 
for a flight under the operator’s 
ETOPS authority. It is calculated 
under standard conditions in still air 
at a one-engine-inoperative cruise 
speed. 
North Pacific Area of Operation
means
Pacific Ocean areas north of 40
°
N lati-
tudes including NOPAC ATS routes, 
and published PACOTS tracks between 
Japan and North America. 
North Polar Area
means the entire
area north of 78
°
N latitude.
One-engine-inoperative-Cruise Speed
means a speed within the certified op-
erating limits of the airplane that is 
specified by the certificate holder and 
approved by the FAA for — 
(1) Calculating required fuel reserves
needed to account for an inoperative 
engine; or 
(2) Determining whether an ETOPS
alternate is within the maximum di-
version time authorized for an ETOPS 
flight. 
South Polar Area
means the entire
area South of 60
°
S latitude.
[Doc. No. FAA–2002–6717, 72 FR 1878, Jan. 16, 
2007] 
§ 121.9 Fraud and falsification.
(a) No person may make, or cause to
be made, any of the following:
(1) A fraudulent or intentionally false
statement in any application or any 
amendment thereto, or in any other 
record or test result required by this 
part. 
(2) A fraudulent or intentionally false
statement in, or a known omission 
from, any record or report that is kept, 
made, or used to show compliance with 
this part, or to exercise any privileges 
under this chapter. 
(b) The commission by any person of
any act prohibited under paragraph (a) 
of this section is a basis for any one or 
any combination of the following: 
(1) A civil penalty. 
(2) Suspension or revocation of any 
certificate held by that person that 
was issued under this chapter. 
(3) The denial of an application for
any approval under this part.
(4) The removal of any approval
under this part.
[Doc. No. FAA–2008–0677, 78 FR 67836, Nov. 12, 
2013] 
§ 121.11 Rules applicable to operations
in a foreign country.
Each certificate holder shall, while
operating an airplane within a foreign 
country, comply with the air traffic 
rules of the country concerned and the 
local airport rules, except where any 
rule of this part is more restrictive and 
may be followed without violating the 
rules of that country. 
[Doc. No. 16383, 43 FR 22641, May 25, 1978]
§ 121.15 Carriage of narcotic drugs,
marihuana, and depressant or stim-
ulant drugs or substances.
If a certificate holder operating
under this part permits any aircraft 
owned or leased by that holder to be 
engaged in any operation that the cer-
tificate holder knows to be in violation 
of § 91.19(a) of this chapter, that oper-
ation is a basis for suspending or re-
voking the certificate. 
[Doc. No. 28154, 60 FR 65926, Dec. 20, 1995]
Subpart B—Certification Rules for
Domestic and Flag Air Car-
riers 
[
Reserved
]
Subpart C—Certification Rules for
Supplemental Air Carriers and 
Commercial Operators 
[
Re-
served
]