333
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 125.119
compartment used by the crew or pas-
sengers that do not meet the following
requirements must be replaced with
materials that meet these require-
ments:
(1) For an airplane for which the ap-
plication for the type certificate was
filed prior to May 1, 1972, § 25.853 in ef-
fect on April 30, 1972.
(2) For an airplane for which the ap-
plication for the type certificate was
filed on or after May 1, 1972, the mate-
rials requirement under which the air-
plane was type certificated.
(b) Except as provided in paragraph
(a) of this section, each compartment
used by the crew or passengers must
meet the following requirements:
(1) Materials must be at least flash
resistant.
(2) The wall and ceiling linings and
the covering of upholstering, floors,
and furnishings must be flame resist-
ant.
(3) Each compartment where smok-
ing is to be allowed must be equipped
with self-contained ash trays that are
completely removable and other com-
partments must be placarded against
smoking.
(4) Each receptacle for used towels,
papers, and wastes must be of fire-re-
sistant material and must have a cover
or other means of containing possible
fires started in the receptacles.
(c) Thermal/acoustic insulation ma-
terials. For transport category air-
planes type certificated after January
1, 1958:
(1) For airplanes manufactured before
September 2, 2005, when thermal/acous-
tic insulation is installed in the fuse-
lage as replacements after September
2, 2005, the insulation must meet the
flame propagation requirements of
§ 25.856 of this chapter, effective Sep-
tember 2, 2003, if it is:
(i) of a blanket construction or
(ii) Installed around air ducting.
(2) For airplanes manufactured after
September 2, 2005, thermal/acoustic in-
sulation materials installed in the fu-
selage must meet the flame propaga-
tion requirements of § 25.856 of this
chapter, effective September 2, 2003.
[Doc. No. 19799, 45 FR 67235, Oct. 9, 1980, as
amended by Amdt. 125–43, 68 FR 45084, July
31, 2003; Amdt. 125–50, 70 FR 77752, Dec. 30,
2005]
§ 125.115 Internal doors.
In any case where internal doors are
equipped with louvres or other ven-
tilating means, there must be a means
convenient to the crew for closing the
flow of air through the door when nec-
essary.
§ 125.117 Ventilation.
Each passenger or crew compartment
must be suitably ventilated. Carbon
monoxide concentration may not be
more than one part in 20,000 parts of
air, and fuel fumes may not be present.
In any case where partitions between
compartments have louvres or other
means allowing air to flow between
compartments, there must be a means
convenient to the crew for closing the
flow of air through the partitions when
necessary.
§ 125.119 Fire precautions.
(a) Each compartment must be de-
signed so that, when used for storing
cargo or baggage, it meets the fol-
lowing requirements:
(1) No compartment may include con-
trols, wiring, lines, equipment, or ac-
cessories that would upon damage or
failure, affect the safe operation of the
airplane unless the item is adequately
shielded, isolated, or otherwise pro-
tected so that it cannot be damaged by
movement of cargo in the compart-
ment and so that damage to or failure
of the item would not create a fire haz-
ard in the compartment.
(2) Cargo or baggage may not inter-
fere with the functioning of the fire-
protective features of the compart-
ment.
(3) Materials used in the construction
of the compartments, including tie-
down equipment, must be at least
flame resistant.
(4) Each compartment must include
provisions for safeguarding against
fires according to the classifications
set forth in paragraphs (b) through (f)
of this section.
(b)
Class A.
Cargo and baggage com-
partments are classified in the ‘‘A’’
category if a fire therein would be
readily discernible to a member of the
crew while at that crewmember’s sta-
tion, and all parts of the compartment
are easily accessible in flight. There
334
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition)
§ 125.121
must be a hand fire extinguisher avail-
able for each Class A compartment.
(c)
Class B.
Cargo and baggage com-
partments are classified in the ‘‘B’’
category if enough access is provided
while in flight to enable a member of
the crew to effectively reach all of the
compartment and its contents with a
hand fire extinguisher and the com-
partment is so designed that, when the
access provisions are being used, no
hazardous amount of smoke, flames, or
extinguishing agent enters any com-
partment occupied by the crew or pas-
sengers. Each Class B compartment
must comply with the following:
(1) It must have a separate approved
smoke or fire detector system to give
warning at the pilot or flight engineer
station.
(2) There must be a hand-held fire ex-
tinguisher available for the compart-
ment.
(3) It must be lined with fire-resist-
ant material, except that additional
service lining of flame-resistant mate-
rial may be used.
(d)
Class C.
Cargo and baggage com-
partments are classified in the ‘‘C’’ cat-
egory if they do not conform with the
requirements for the ‘‘A’’, ‘‘B’’, ‘‘D’’, or
‘‘E’’ categories. Each Class C compart-
ment must comply with the following:
(1) It must have a separate approved
smoke or fire detector system to give
warning at the pilot or flight engineer
station.
(2) It must have an approved built-in
fire-extinguishing system controlled
from the pilot or flight engineer sta-
tion.
(3) It must be designed to exclude
hazardous quantities of smoke, flames,
or extinguishing agents from entering
into any compartment occupied by the
crew or passengers.
(4) It must have ventilation and draft
control so that the extinguishing agent
provided can control any fire that may
start in the compartment.
(5) It must be lined with fire-resist-
ant material, except that additional
service lining of flame-resistant mate-
rial may be used.
(e)
Class D.
Cargo and baggage com-
partments are classified in the ‘‘D’’
category if they are so designed and
constructed that a fire occurring there-
in will be completely confined without
endangering the safety of the airplane
or the occupants. Each Class D com-
partment must comply with the fol-
lowing:
(1) It must have a means to exclude
hazardous quantities of smoke, flames,
or noxious gases from entering any
compartment occupied by the crew or
passengers.
(2) Ventilation and drafts must be
controlled within each compartment so
that any fire likely to occur in the
compartment will not progress beyond
safe limits.
(3) It must be completely lined with
fire-resistant material.
(4) Consideration must be given to
the effect of heat within the compart-
ment on adjacent critical parts of the
airplane.
(f)
Class E.
On airplanes used for the
carriage of cargo only, the cabin area
may be classified as a Class ‘‘E’’ com-
partment. Each Class E compartment
must comply with the following:
(1) It must be completely lined with
fire-resistant material.
(2) It must have a separate system of
an approved type smoke or fire detec-
tor to give warning at the pilot or
flight engineer station.
(3) It must have a means to shut off
the ventilating air flow to or within
the compartment and the controls for
that means must be accessible to the
flightcrew in the crew compartment.
(4) It must have a means to exclude
hazardous quantities of smoke, flames,
or noxious gases from entering the
flightcrew compartment.
(5) Required crew emergency exits
must be accessible under all cargo
loading conditions.
§ 125.121 Proof of compliance with
§ 125.119.
Compliance with those provisions of
§ 125.119 that refer to compartment ac-
cessibility, the entry of hazardous
quantities of smoke or extinguishing
agent into compartment occupied by
the crew or passengers, and the dissipa-
tion of the extinguishing agent in Class
‘‘C’’ compartments must be shown by
tests in flight. During these tests it
must be shown that no inadvertent op-
eration of smoke or fire detectors in
other compartments within the air-
plane would occur as a result of fire