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337 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 125.173 

the shutoff means after it has been 
closed. 

§ 125.157 Lines and fittings. 

(a) Each line, and its fittings, that is 

located in a designated fire zone, if it 
carries flammable fluids or gases under 
pressure, or is attached directly to the 
engine, or is subject to relative motion 
between components (except lines and 
fittings forming an integral part of the 
engine), must be flexible and fire-re-
sistant with fire-resistant, factory- 
fixed, detachable, or other approved 
fire-resistant ends. 

(b) Lines and fittings that are not 

subject to pressure or to relative mo-
tion between components must be of 
fire-resistant materials. 

§ 125.159 Vent and drain lines. 

All vent and drain lines, and their 

fittings, that are located in a des-
ignated fire zone must, if they carry 
flammable fluids or gases, comply with 
§ 125.157, if the Administrator finds that 
the rupture or breakage of any vent or 
drain line may result in a fire hazard. 

§ 125.161 Fire-extinguishing systems. 

(a) Unless the certificate holder 

shows that equivalent protection 
against destruction of the airplane in 
case of fire is provided by the use of 
fireproof materials in the nacelle and 
other components that would be sub-
jected to flame, fire-extinguishing sys-
tems must be provided to serve all des-
ignated fire zones. 

(b) Materials in the fire-extin-

guishing system must not react chemi-
cally with the extinguishing agent so 
as to be a hazard. 

§ 125.163 Fire-extinguishing agents. 

Only methyl bromide, carbon dioxide, 

or another agent that has been shown 
to provide equivalent extinguishing ac-
tion may be used as a fire-extin-
guishing agent. If methyl bromide or 
any other toxic extinguishing agent is 
used, provisions must be made to pre-
vent harmful concentrations of fluid or 
fluid vapors from entering any per-
sonnel compartment either because of 
leakage during normal operation of the 
airplane or because of discharging the 
fire extinguisher on the ground or in 
flight when there is a defect in the ex-

tinguishing system. If a methyl bro-
mide system is used, the containers 
must be charged with dry agent and 
sealed by the fire-extinguisher manu-
facturer or some other person using 
satisfactory recharging equipment. If 
carbon dioxide is used, it must not be 
possible to discharge enough gas into 
the personnel compartments to create 
a danger of suffocating the occupants. 

§ 125.165 Extinguishing agent con-

tainer pressure relief. 

Extinguishing agent containers must 

be provided with a pressure relief to 
prevent bursting of the container be-
cause of excessive internal pressures. 
The discharge line from the relief con-
nection must terminate outside the 
airplane in a place convenient for in-
spection on the ground. An indicator 
must be provided at the discharge end 
of the line to provide a visual indica-
tion when the container has dis-
charged. 

§ 125.167 Extinguishing agent con-

tainer compartment temperature. 

Precautions must be taken to ensure 

that the extinguishing agent con-
tainers are installed in places where 
reasonable temperatures can be main-
tained for effective use of the extin-
guishing system. 

§ 125.169 Fire-extinguishing system 

materials. 

(a) Except as provided in paragraph 

(b) of this section, each component of a 
fire-extinguishing system that is in a 
designated fire zone must be made of 
fireproof materials. 

(b) Connections that are subject to 

relative motion between components of 
the airplane must be made of flexible 
materials that are at least fire-resist-
ant and be located so as to minimize 
the probability of failure. 

§ 125.171 Fire-detector systems. 

Enough quick-acting fire detectors 

must be provided in each designated 
fire zone to assure the detection of any 
fire that may occur in that zone. 

§ 125.173 Fire detectors. 

Fire detectors must be made and in-

stalled in a manner that assures their 

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338 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 125.175 

ability to resist, without failure, all vi-
bration, inertia, and other loads to 
which they may be normally subjected. 
Fire detectors must be unaffected by 
exposure to fumes, oil, water, or other 
fluids that may be present. 

§ 125.175 Protection of other airplane 

components against fire. 

(a) Except as provided in paragraph 

(b) of this section, all airplane surfaces 
aft of the nacelles in the area of one 
nacelle diameter on both sides of the 
nacelle centerline must be made of ma-
terial that is at least fire resistant. 

(b) Paragraph (a) of this section does 

not apply to tail surfaces lying behind 
nacelles unless the dimensional con-
figuration of the airplane is such that 
the tail surfaces could be affected read-
ily by heat, flames, or sparks ema-
nating from a designated fire zone or 
from the engine from a designated fire 
zone or from the engine compartment 
of any nacelle. 

§ 125.177 Control of engine rotation. 

(a) Except as provided in paragraph 

(b) of this section, each airplane must 
have a means of individually stopping 
and restarting the rotation of any en-
gine in flight. 

(b) In the case of turbine engine in-

stallations, a means of stopping rota-
tion need be provided only if the Ad-
ministrator finds that rotation could 
jeopardize the safety of the airplane. 

§ 125.179 Fuel system independence. 

(a) Each airplane fuel system must be 

arranged so that the failure of any one 
component does not result in the irre-
coverable loss of power of more than 
one engine. 

(b) A separate fuel tank need not be 

provided for each engine if the certifi-
cate holder shows that the fuel system 
incorporates features that provide 
equivalent safety. 

§ 125.181 Induction system ice preven-

tion. 

A means for preventing the malfunc-

tioning of each engine due to ice accu-
mulation in the engine air induction 
system must be provided for each air-
plane. 

§ 125.183 Carriage of cargo in pas-

senger compartments. 

(a) Except as provided in paragraph 

(b) or (c) of this section, no certificate 
holder may carry cargo in the pas-
senger compartment of an airplane. 

(b) Cargo may be carried aft of the 

foremost seated passengers if it is car-
ried in an approved cargo bin that 
meets the following requirements: 

(1) The bin must withstand the load 

factors and emergency landing condi-
tions applicable to the passenger seats 
of the airplane in which the bin is in-
stalled, multiplied by a factor of 1.15, 
using the combined weight of the bin 
and the maximum weight of cargo that 
may be carried in the bin. 

(2) The maximum weight of cargo 

that the bin is approved to carry and 
any instructions necessary to ensure 
proper weight distribution within the 
bin must be conspicuously marked on 
the bin. 

(3) The bin may not impose any load 

on the floor or other structure of the 
airplane that exceeds the load limita-
tions of that structure. 

(4) The bin must be attached to the 

seat tracks or to the floor structure of 
the airplane, and its attachment must 
withstand the load factors and emer-
gency landing conditions applicable to 
the passenger seats of the airplane in 
which the bin is installed, multiplied 
by either the factor 1.15 or the seat at-
tachment factor specified for the air-
plane, whichever is greater, using the 
combined weight of the bin and the 
maximum weight of cargo that may be 
carried in the bin. 

(5) The bin may not be installed in a 

position that restricts access to or use 
of any required emergency exit, or of 
the aisle in the passenger compart-
ment. 

(6) The bin must be fully enclosed 

and made of material that is at least 
flame-resistant. 

(7) Suitable safeguards must be pro-

vided within the bin to prevent the 
cargo from shifting under emergency 
landing conditions. 

(8) The bin may not be installed in a 

position that obscures any passenger’s 
view of the ‘‘seat belt’’ sign, ‘‘no smok-
ing’’ sign, or any required exit sign, un-
less an auxiliary sign or other approved