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338 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 125.175 

ability to resist, without failure, all vi-
bration, inertia, and other loads to 
which they may be normally subjected. 
Fire detectors must be unaffected by 
exposure to fumes, oil, water, or other 
fluids that may be present. 

§ 125.175 Protection of other airplane 

components against fire. 

(a) Except as provided in paragraph 

(b) of this section, all airplane surfaces 
aft of the nacelles in the area of one 
nacelle diameter on both sides of the 
nacelle centerline must be made of ma-
terial that is at least fire resistant. 

(b) Paragraph (a) of this section does 

not apply to tail surfaces lying behind 
nacelles unless the dimensional con-
figuration of the airplane is such that 
the tail surfaces could be affected read-
ily by heat, flames, or sparks ema-
nating from a designated fire zone or 
from the engine from a designated fire 
zone or from the engine compartment 
of any nacelle. 

§ 125.177 Control of engine rotation. 

(a) Except as provided in paragraph 

(b) of this section, each airplane must 
have a means of individually stopping 
and restarting the rotation of any en-
gine in flight. 

(b) In the case of turbine engine in-

stallations, a means of stopping rota-
tion need be provided only if the Ad-
ministrator finds that rotation could 
jeopardize the safety of the airplane. 

§ 125.179 Fuel system independence. 

(a) Each airplane fuel system must be 

arranged so that the failure of any one 
component does not result in the irre-
coverable loss of power of more than 
one engine. 

(b) A separate fuel tank need not be 

provided for each engine if the certifi-
cate holder shows that the fuel system 
incorporates features that provide 
equivalent safety. 

§ 125.181 Induction system ice preven-

tion. 

A means for preventing the malfunc-

tioning of each engine due to ice accu-
mulation in the engine air induction 
system must be provided for each air-
plane. 

§ 125.183 Carriage of cargo in pas-

senger compartments. 

(a) Except as provided in paragraph 

(b) or (c) of this section, no certificate 
holder may carry cargo in the pas-
senger compartment of an airplane. 

(b) Cargo may be carried aft of the 

foremost seated passengers if it is car-
ried in an approved cargo bin that 
meets the following requirements: 

(1) The bin must withstand the load 

factors and emergency landing condi-
tions applicable to the passenger seats 
of the airplane in which the bin is in-
stalled, multiplied by a factor of 1.15, 
using the combined weight of the bin 
and the maximum weight of cargo that 
may be carried in the bin. 

(2) The maximum weight of cargo 

that the bin is approved to carry and 
any instructions necessary to ensure 
proper weight distribution within the 
bin must be conspicuously marked on 
the bin. 

(3) The bin may not impose any load 

on the floor or other structure of the 
airplane that exceeds the load limita-
tions of that structure. 

(4) The bin must be attached to the 

seat tracks or to the floor structure of 
the airplane, and its attachment must 
withstand the load factors and emer-
gency landing conditions applicable to 
the passenger seats of the airplane in 
which the bin is installed, multiplied 
by either the factor 1.15 or the seat at-
tachment factor specified for the air-
plane, whichever is greater, using the 
combined weight of the bin and the 
maximum weight of cargo that may be 
carried in the bin. 

(5) The bin may not be installed in a 

position that restricts access to or use 
of any required emergency exit, or of 
the aisle in the passenger compart-
ment. 

(6) The bin must be fully enclosed 

and made of material that is at least 
flame-resistant. 

(7) Suitable safeguards must be pro-

vided within the bin to prevent the 
cargo from shifting under emergency 
landing conditions. 

(8) The bin may not be installed in a 

position that obscures any passenger’s 
view of the ‘‘seat belt’’ sign, ‘‘no smok-
ing’’ sign, or any required exit sign, un-
less an auxiliary sign or other approved 

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339 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 125.189 

means for proper notification of the 
passenger is provided. 

(c) All cargo may be carried forward 

of the foremost seated passengers and 
carry-on baggage may be carried along-
side the foremost seated passengers if 
the cargo (including carry-on baggage) 
is carried either in approved bins as 
specified in paragraph (b) of this sec-
tion or in accordance with the fol-
lowing: 

(1) It is properly secured by a safety 

belt or other tie down having enough 
strength to eliminate the possibility of 
shifting under all normally anticipated 
flight and ground conditions. 

(2) It is packaged or covered in a 

manner to avoid possible injury to pas-
sengers. 

(3) It does not impose any load on 

seats or the floor structure that ex-
ceeds the load limitation for those 
components. 

(4) Its location does not restrict ac-

cess to or use of any required emer-
gency or regular exit, or of the aisle in 
the passenger compartment. 

(5) Its location does not obscure any 

passenger’s view of the ‘‘seat belt’’ 
sign, ‘‘no smoking’’ sign, or required 
exit sign, unless an auxiliary sign or 
other approved means for proper notifi-
cation of the passenger is provided. 

§ 125.185 Carriage of cargo in cargo 

compartments. 

When cargo is carried in cargo com-

partments that are designed to require 
the physical entry of a crewmember to 
extinguish any fire that may occur 
during flight, the cargo must be loaded 
so as to allow a crewmember to effec-
tively reach all parts of the compart-
ment with the contents of a hand-held 
fire extinguisher. 

§ 125.187 Landing gear: Aural warning 

device. 

(a) Except for airplanes that comply 

with the requirements of § 25.729 of this 
chapter on or after January 6, 1992, 
each airplane must have a landing gear 
aural warning device that functions 
continuously under the following con-
ditions: 

(1) For airplanes with an established 

approach wing-flap position, whenever 
the wing flaps are extended beyond the 
maximum certificated approach climb 

configuration position in the Airplane 
Flight Manual and the landing gear is 
not fully extended and locked. 

(2) For airplanes without an estab-

lished approach climb wing-flap posi-
tion, whenever the wing flaps are ex-
tended beyond the position at which 
landing gear extension is normally per-
formed and the landing gear is not 
fully extended and locked. 

(b) The warning system required by 

paragraph (a) of this section— 

(1) May not have a manual shutoff; 
(2) Must be in addition to the throt-

tle-actuated device installed under the 
type certification airworthiness re-
quirements; and 

(3) May utilize any part of the throt-

tle-actuated system including the 
aural warning device. 

(c) The flap position sensing unit 

may be installed at any suitable place 
in the airplane. 

[Doc. No. 19779, 45 FR 67235, Oct. 9, 1980, as 
amended by Amdt. 125–16, 56 FR 63762, Dec. 5, 
1991] 

§ 125.189 Demonstration of emergency 

evacuation procedures. 

(a) Each certificate holder must 

show, by actual demonstration con-
ducted in accordance with paragraph 
(a) of appendix B of this part, that the 
emergency evacuation procedures for 
each type and model of airplane with a 
seating of more than 44 passengers, 
that is used in its passenger-carrying 
operations, allow the evacuation of the 
full seating capacity, including crew-
members, in 90 seconds or less, in each 
of the following circumstances: 

(1) A demonstration must be con-

ducted by the certificate holder upon 
the initial introduction of a type and 
model of airplane into passenger-car-
rying operations. However, the dem-
onstration need not be repeated for any 
airplane type or model that has the 
same number and type of exits, the 
same cabin configuration, and the 
same emergency equipment as any 
other airplane used by the certificate 
holder in successfully demonstrating 
emergency evacuation in compliance 
with this paragraph. 

(2) A demonstration must be con-

ducted— 

(i) Upon increasing by more than 5 

percent the passenger seating capacity