background image

364 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 125.293 

check must include the procedures and 
maneuvers for a commercial pilot cer-
tificate with an instrument rating and, 
if required, for the appropriate type 
rating. 

(2) The instrument proficiency check 

must be given by an authorized check 
airman or by the Administrator. 

(d) If the pilot in command is as-

signed to pilot only one type of air-
plane, that pilot must take the instru-
ment proficiency check required by 
paragraph (a) of this section in that 
type of airplane. 

(e) If the pilot in command is as-

signed to pilot more than one type of 
airplane, that pilot must take the in-
strument proficiency check required by 
paragraph (a) of this section in each 
type of airplane to which that pilot is 
assigned, in rotation, but not more 
than one flight check during each pe-
riod described in paragraph (a) of this 
section. 

(f) Portions of a required flight check 

may be given in an airplane simulator 
or other appropriate training device, if 
approved by the Administrator. 

(g) The Administrator or authorized 

check airman issues a letter of com-
petency to each pilot who passes the 
instrument proficiency check. The let-
ter of competency contains a list of the 
types of instrument approach proce-
dures and facilities authorized. 

§ 125.293 Crewmember: Tests and 

checks, grace provisions, accepted 

standards. 

(a) If a crewmember who is required 

to take a test or a flight check under 
this part completes the test or flight 
check in the calendar month before or 
after the calendar month in which it is 
required, that crewmember is consid-
ered to have completed the test or 
check in the calendar month in which 
it is required. 

(b) If a pilot being checked under this 

subpart fails any of the required ma-
neuvers, the person giving the check 
may give additional training to the 
pilot during the course of the check. In 
addition to repeating the maneuvers 
failed, the person giving the check may 
require the pilot being checked to re-
peat any other maneuvers that are nec-
essary to determine the pilot’s pro-
ficiency. If the pilot being checked is 

unable to demonstrate satisfactory 
performance to the person conducting 
the check, the certificate holder may 
not use the pilot, nor may the pilot 
serve, in the capacity for which the 
pilot is being checked in operations 
under this part until the pilot has sat-
isfactorily completed the check. 

§ 125.295 Check airman authorization: 

Application and issue. 

Each certificate holder desiring FAA 

approval of a check airman shall sub-
mit a request in writing to the respon-
sible Flight Standards office charged 
with the overall inspection of the cer-
tificate holder. The Administrator may 
issue a letter of authority to each 
check airman if that airman passes the 
appropriate oral and flight test. The 
letter of authority lists the tests and 
checks in this part that the check air-
man is qualified to give, and the cat-
egory, class and type airplane, where 
appropriate, for which the check air-
man is qualified. 

[Docket No. 19779, 45 FR 67235, Oct. 9, 1980, as 
amended by Docket FAA–2018–0119, Amdt. 
125–68, 83 FR 9173, Mar. 5, 2018] 

§ 125.296 Training, testing, and check-

ing conducted by training centers: 
Special rules. 

A crewmember who has successfully 

completed training, testing, or check-
ing in accordance with an approved 
training program that meets the re-
quirements of this part and that is con-
ducted in accordance with an approved 
course conducted by a training center 
certificated under part 142 of this chap-
ter, is considered to meet applicable re-
quirements of this part. 

[Doc. No. 26933, 61 FR 34561, July 2, 1996] 

§ 125.297 Approval of flight simulators 

and flight training devices. 

(a) Flight simulators and flight 

training devices approved by the Ad-
ministrator may be used in training, 
testing, and checking required by this 
subpart. 

(b) Each flight simulator and flight 

training device that is used in training, 
testing, and checking required under 
this subpart must be used in accord-
ance with an approved training course 

background image

365 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 125.317 

conducted by a training center certifi-
cated under part 142 of this chapter, or 
meet the following requirements: 

(1) It must be specifically approved 

for— 

(i) The certificate holder; 
(ii) The type airplane and, if applica-

ble, the particular variation within 
type for which the check is being con-
ducted; and 

(iii) The particular maneuver, proce-

dure, or crewmember function in-
volved. 

(2) It must maintain the perform-

ance, functional, and other characteris-
tics that are required for approval. 

(3) It must be modified to conform 

with any modification to the airplane 
being simulated that changes the per-
formance, functional, or other charac-
teristics required for approval. 

[Doc. No. 19779, 45 FR 67235, Oct. 9, 1980, as 
amended by Amdt. 125–27, 61 FR 34561, July 2, 
1996] 

Subpart J—Flight Operations 

§ 125.311 Flight crewmembers at con-

trols. 

(a) Except as provided in paragraph 

(b) of this section, each required flight 
crewmember on flight deck duty must 
remain at the assigned duty station 
with seat belt fastened while the air-
plane is taking off or landing and while 
it is en route. 

(b) A required flight crewmember 

may leave the assigned duty station— 

(1) If the crewmember’s absence is 

necessary for the performance of duties 
in connection with the operation of the 
airplane; 

(2) If the crewmember’s absence is in 

connection with physiological needs; or 

(3) If the crewmember is taking a rest 

period and relief is provided— 

(i) In the case of the assigned pilot in 

command, by a pilot qualified to act as 
pilot in command. 

(ii) In the case of the assigned second 

in command, by a pilot qualified to act 
as second in command of that airplane 
during en route operations. However, 
the relief pilot need not meet the re-
cent experience requirements of 
§ 125.285. 

§ 125.313 Manipulation of controls 

when carrying passengers. 

No pilot in command may allow any 

person to manipulate the controls of an 
airplane while carrying passengers dur-
ing flight, nor may any person manipu-
late the controls while carrying pas-
sengers during flight, unless that per-
son is a qualified pilot of the certifi-
cate holder operating that airplane. 

§ 125.315 Admission to flight deck. 

(a) No person may admit any person 

to the flight deck of an airplane unless 
the person being admitted is— 

(1) A crewmember; 
(2) An FAA inspector or an author-

ized representative of the National 
Transportation Safety Board who is 
performing official duties; or 

(3) Any person who has the permis-

sion of the pilot in command. 

(b) No person may admit any person 

to the flight deck unless there is a seat 
available for the use of that person in 
the passenger compartment, except— 

(1) An FAA inspector or an author-

ized representative of the Adminis-
trator or National Transportation 
Safety Board who is checking or ob-
serving flight operations; or 

(2) A certificated airman employed 

by the certificate holder whose duties 
require an airman certificate. 

§ 125.317 Inspector’s credentials: Ad-

mission to pilots’ compartment: For-

ward observer’s seat. 

(a) Whenever, in performing the du-

ties of conducting an inspection, an 
FAA inspector presents an Aviation 
Safety Inspector credential, FAA Form 
110A, to the pilot in command of an 
airplane operated by the certificate 
holder, the inspector must be given 
free and uninterrupted access to the 
pilot compartment of that airplane. 
However, this paragraph does not limit 
the emergency authority of the pilot in 
command to exclude any person from 
the pilot compartment in the interest 
of safety. 

(b) A forward observer’s seat on the 

flight deck, or forward passenger seat 
with headset or speaker, must be pro-
vided for use by the Administrator 
while conducting en route inspections. 
The suitability of the location of the 
seat and the headset or speaker for use