364
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition)
§ 125.293
check must include the procedures and
maneuvers for a commercial pilot cer-
tificate with an instrument rating and,
if required, for the appropriate type
rating.
(2) The instrument proficiency check
must be given by an authorized check
airman or by the Administrator.
(d) If the pilot in command is as-
signed to pilot only one type of air-
plane, that pilot must take the instru-
ment proficiency check required by
paragraph (a) of this section in that
type of airplane.
(e) If the pilot in command is as-
signed to pilot more than one type of
airplane, that pilot must take the in-
strument proficiency check required by
paragraph (a) of this section in each
type of airplane to which that pilot is
assigned, in rotation, but not more
than one flight check during each pe-
riod described in paragraph (a) of this
section.
(f) Portions of a required flight check
may be given in an airplane simulator
or other appropriate training device, if
approved by the Administrator.
(g) The Administrator or authorized
check airman issues a letter of com-
petency to each pilot who passes the
instrument proficiency check. The let-
ter of competency contains a list of the
types of instrument approach proce-
dures and facilities authorized.
§ 125.293 Crewmember: Tests and
checks, grace provisions, accepted
standards.
(a) If a crewmember who is required
to take a test or a flight check under
this part completes the test or flight
check in the calendar month before or
after the calendar month in which it is
required, that crewmember is consid-
ered to have completed the test or
check in the calendar month in which
it is required.
(b) If a pilot being checked under this
subpart fails any of the required ma-
neuvers, the person giving the check
may give additional training to the
pilot during the course of the check. In
addition to repeating the maneuvers
failed, the person giving the check may
require the pilot being checked to re-
peat any other maneuvers that are nec-
essary to determine the pilot’s pro-
ficiency. If the pilot being checked is
unable to demonstrate satisfactory
performance to the person conducting
the check, the certificate holder may
not use the pilot, nor may the pilot
serve, in the capacity for which the
pilot is being checked in operations
under this part until the pilot has sat-
isfactorily completed the check.
§ 125.295 Check airman authorization:
Application and issue.
Each certificate holder desiring FAA
approval of a check airman shall sub-
mit a request in writing to the respon-
sible Flight Standards office charged
with the overall inspection of the cer-
tificate holder. The Administrator may
issue a letter of authority to each
check airman if that airman passes the
appropriate oral and flight test. The
letter of authority lists the tests and
checks in this part that the check air-
man is qualified to give, and the cat-
egory, class and type airplane, where
appropriate, for which the check air-
man is qualified.
[Docket No. 19779, 45 FR 67235, Oct. 9, 1980, as
amended by Docket FAA–2018–0119, Amdt.
125–68, 83 FR 9173, Mar. 5, 2018]
§ 125.296 Training, testing, and check-
ing conducted by training centers:
Special rules.
A crewmember who has successfully
completed training, testing, or check-
ing in accordance with an approved
training program that meets the re-
quirements of this part and that is con-
ducted in accordance with an approved
course conducted by a training center
certificated under part 142 of this chap-
ter, is considered to meet applicable re-
quirements of this part.
[Doc. No. 26933, 61 FR 34561, July 2, 1996]
§ 125.297 Approval of flight simulators
and flight training devices.
(a) Flight simulators and flight
training devices approved by the Ad-
ministrator may be used in training,
testing, and checking required by this
subpart.
(b) Each flight simulator and flight
training device that is used in training,
testing, and checking required under
this subpart must be used in accord-
ance with an approved training course
365
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 125.317
conducted by a training center certifi-
cated under part 142 of this chapter, or
meet the following requirements:
(1) It must be specifically approved
for—
(i) The certificate holder;
(ii) The type airplane and, if applica-
ble, the particular variation within
type for which the check is being con-
ducted; and
(iii) The particular maneuver, proce-
dure, or crewmember function in-
volved.
(2) It must maintain the perform-
ance, functional, and other characteris-
tics that are required for approval.
(3) It must be modified to conform
with any modification to the airplane
being simulated that changes the per-
formance, functional, or other charac-
teristics required for approval.
[Doc. No. 19779, 45 FR 67235, Oct. 9, 1980, as
amended by Amdt. 125–27, 61 FR 34561, July 2,
1996]
Subpart J—Flight Operations
§ 125.311 Flight crewmembers at con-
trols.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, each required flight
crewmember on flight deck duty must
remain at the assigned duty station
with seat belt fastened while the air-
plane is taking off or landing and while
it is en route.
(b) A required flight crewmember
may leave the assigned duty station—
(1) If the crewmember’s absence is
necessary for the performance of duties
in connection with the operation of the
airplane;
(2) If the crewmember’s absence is in
connection with physiological needs; or
(3) If the crewmember is taking a rest
period and relief is provided—
(i) In the case of the assigned pilot in
command, by a pilot qualified to act as
pilot in command.
(ii) In the case of the assigned second
in command, by a pilot qualified to act
as second in command of that airplane
during en route operations. However,
the relief pilot need not meet the re-
cent experience requirements of
§ 125.285.
§ 125.313 Manipulation of controls
when carrying passengers.
No pilot in command may allow any
person to manipulate the controls of an
airplane while carrying passengers dur-
ing flight, nor may any person manipu-
late the controls while carrying pas-
sengers during flight, unless that per-
son is a qualified pilot of the certifi-
cate holder operating that airplane.
§ 125.315 Admission to flight deck.
(a) No person may admit any person
to the flight deck of an airplane unless
the person being admitted is—
(1) A crewmember;
(2) An FAA inspector or an author-
ized representative of the National
Transportation Safety Board who is
performing official duties; or
(3) Any person who has the permis-
sion of the pilot in command.
(b) No person may admit any person
to the flight deck unless there is a seat
available for the use of that person in
the passenger compartment, except—
(1) An FAA inspector or an author-
ized representative of the Adminis-
trator or National Transportation
Safety Board who is checking or ob-
serving flight operations; or
(2) A certificated airman employed
by the certificate holder whose duties
require an airman certificate.
§ 125.317 Inspector’s credentials: Ad-
mission to pilots’ compartment: For-
ward observer’s seat.
(a) Whenever, in performing the du-
ties of conducting an inspection, an
FAA inspector presents an Aviation
Safety Inspector credential, FAA Form
110A, to the pilot in command of an
airplane operated by the certificate
holder, the inspector must be given
free and uninterrupted access to the
pilot compartment of that airplane.
However, this paragraph does not limit
the emergency authority of the pilot in
command to exclude any person from
the pilot compartment in the interest
of safety.
(b) A forward observer’s seat on the
flight deck, or forward passenger seat
with headset or speaker, must be pro-
vided for use by the Administrator
while conducting en route inspections.
The suitability of the location of the
seat and the headset or speaker for use