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414 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 133.45 

(3) Part 27 or 29 of this chapter, as ap-

plicable, irrespective of the date of ap-
proval; or 

(4) Section 21.25 of this chapter. 
(b) 

Quick release devices. 

Each quick 

release device must have been approved 
under— 

(1) Part 27 or 29 of this chapter, as ap-

plicable; 

(2) Part 133, before February 1, 1977; 

or 

(3) Section 21.25 of this chapter, ex-

cept the device must comply with 
§§ 27.865(b) and 29.865(b), as applicable, 
of this chapter. 

(c) 

Weight and center of gravity

— 

(1) 

Weight. 

The total weight of the 

rotorcraft-load combination must not 
exceed the total weight approved for 
the rotorcraft during its type certifi-
cation. 

(2) 

Center of gravity. 

The location of 

the center of gravity must, for all load-
ing conditions, be within the range es-
tablished for the rotorcraft during its 
type certification. For Class C rotor-
craft-load combinations, the mag-
nitude and direction of the loading 
force must be established at those val-
ues for which the effective location of 
the center of gravity remains within 
its established range. 

[Doc. No. 14324, 41 FR 55475, Dec. 20, 1976, as 
amended by Amdt. 133–12, 55 FR 8006, Mar. 6, 
1990] 

§ 133.45 Operating limitations. 

In addition to the operating limita-

tions set forth in the approved Rotor-
craft Flight Manual, and to any other 
limitations the Administrator may 
prescribe, the operator shall establish 
at least the following limitations and 
set them forth in the Rotorcraft-Load 
Combination Flight Manual for rotor-
craft-load combination operations: 

(a) The rotorcraft-load combination 

may be operated only within the 
weight and center of gravity limita-
tions established in accordance with 
§ 133.43(c). 

(b) The rotorcraft-load combination 

may not be operated with an external 
load weight exceeding that used in 
showing compliance with §§ 133.41 and 
133.43. 

(c) The rotorcraft-load combination 

may not be operated at airspeeds great-

er than those established in accordance 
with § 133.41 (b), (c), and (d). 

(d) No person may conduct an exter-

nal-load operation under this part with 
a rotorcraft type certificated in the re-
stricted category under § 21.25 of this 
chapter over a densely populated area, 
in a congested airway, or near a busy 
airport where passenger transport op-
erations are conducted. 

(e) The rotorcraft-load combination 

of Class D may be conducted only in 
accordance with the following: 

(1) The rotorcraft to be used must 

have been type certificated under 
transport Category A for the operating 
weight and provide hover capability 
with one engine inoperative at that op-
erating weight and altitude. 

(2) The rotorcraft must be equipped 

to allow direct radio intercommunica-
tion among required crewmembers. 

(3) The personnel lifting device must 

be FAA approved. 

(4) The lifting device must have an 

emergency release requiring two dis-
tinct actions. 

[Doc. No. 1529, 29 FR 603, Jan. 24, 1964, as 
amended by Amdt. 133–1, 30 FR 883, Jan. 28, 
1965; Amdt. 133–5, 41 FR 55476, Dec. 20, 1976; 
Amdt. 133–6, 42 FR 24198, May 12, 1977; Amdt. 
133–9, 51 FR 40709, Nov. 7, 1986] 

§ 133.47 Rotorcraft-load combination 

flight manual. 

The applicant must prepare a Rotor-

craft-Load Combination Flight Manual 
and submit it for approval by the Ad-
ministrator. The manual must be pre-
pared in accordance with the rotorcraft 
flight manual provisions of subpart G 
of part 27 or 29 of this chapter, which-
ever is applicable. The limiting height- 
speed envelope data need not be listed 
as operating limitations. The manual 
must set forth— 

(a) Operating limitations, procedures 

(normal and emergency), performance, 
and other information established 
under this subpart; 

(b) The class of rotorcraft-load com-

binations for which the airworthiness 
of the rotorcraft has been dem-
onstrated in accordance with §§ 133.41 
and 133.43; and 

(c) In the information section of the 

Rotorcraft-Load Combination Flight 
Manual— 

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415 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

Pt. 135 

(1) Information on any peculiarities 

discovered when operating particular 
rotorcraft-load combinations; 

(2) Precautionary advice regarding 

static electricity discharges for Class 
B, Class C, and Class D rotorcraft-load 
combinations; and 

(3) Any other information essential 

for safe operation with external loads. 

[Doc. No. 1529, 29 FR 603, Jan. 24, 1964, as 
amended by Amdt. 133–9, 51 FR 40709, Nov. 7, 
1986] 

§ 133.49 Markings and placards. 

The following markings and placards 

must be displayed conspicuously and 
must be such that they cannot be eas-
ily erased, disfigured, or obscured: 

(a) A placard (displayed in the cock-

pit or cabin) stating the class of rotor-
craft-load combination for which the 
rotorcraft has been approved and the 
occupancy limitation prescribed in 
§ 133.35(a). 

(b) A placard, marking, or instruc-

tion (displayed next to the external- 
load attaching means) stating the max-
imum external load prescribed as an 
operating limitation in § 133.45(b). 

[Docket 1529, Amdt. 133–9A, 81 FR 85138, Nov. 
25, 2016] 

§ 133.51 Airworthiness certification. 

A Rotorcraft External-Load Operator 

Certificate is a current and valid air-
worthiness certificate for each rotor-
craft type certificated under part 27 or 
29 of this chapter (or their predecessor 
parts) and listed by registration num-
ber on a list attached to the certifi-
cate, when the rotorcraft is being used 
in operations conducted under this 
part. 

[Doc. No. 24550, 51 FR 40709, Nov. 7, 1986] 

PART 135—OPERATING REQUIRE-

MENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DE-
MAND OPERATIONS AND RULES 
GOVERNING PERSONS ON 
BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT 

S

PECIAL

F

EDERAL

A

VIATION

R

EGULATION

N

O

50–2 [N

OTE

S

PECIAL

F

EDERAL

A

VIATION

R

EGULATION

N

O

71 [N

OTE

S

PECIAL

F

EDERAL

A

VIATION

R

EGULATION

N

O

89 [N

OTE

S

PECIAL

F

EDERAL

A

VIATION

R

EGULATION

N

O

97 [N

OTE

Subpart A—General 

Sec. 
135.1

Applicability. 

135.2

Compliance schedule for operators 

that transition to part 121 of this chap-
ter; certain new entrant operators. 

135.3

Rules applicable to operations subject 

to this part. 

135.4

Applicability of rules for eligible on- 

demand operations. 

135.7

Applicability of rules to unauthorized 

operators. 

135.12

Previously trained crewmembers. 

135.19

Emergency operations. 

135.21

Manual requirements. 

135.23

Manual contents. 

135.25

Aircraft requirements. 

135.41

Carriage of narcotic drugs, mari-

huana, and depressant or stimulant drugs 
or substances. 

135.43

Crewmember certificates: Inter-

national operations. 

Subpart B—Flight Operations 

135.61

General. 

135.63

Recordkeeping requirements. 

135.64

Retention of contracts and amend-

ments: Commercial operators who con-
duct intrastate operations for compensa-
tion or hire. 

135.65

Reporting mechanical irregularities. 

135.67

Reporting potentially hazardous me-

teorological conditions and irregularities 
of ground facilities or navigation aids. 

135.69

Restriction or suspension of oper-

ations: Continuation of flight in an emer-
gency. 

135.71

Airworthiness check. 

135.73

Inspections and tests. 

135.75

Inspectors credentials: Admission to 

pilots’ compartment: Forward observer’s 
seat. 

135.76

DOD Commercial Air Carrier Eval-

uator’s Credentials: Admission to pilots 
compartment: Forward observer’s seat. 

135.77

Responsibility for operational con-

trol. 

135.78

Instrument approach procedures and 

IFR landing minimums. 

135.79

Flight locating requirements. 

135.81

Informing personnel of operational 

information and appropriate changes. 

135.83

Operating information required. 

135.85

Carriage of persons without compli-

ance with the passenger-carrying provi-
sions of this part. 

135.87

Carriage of cargo including carry-on 

baggage. 

135.89

Pilot requirements: Use of oxygen. 

135.91

Oxygen and portable oxygen con-

centrators for medical use by passengers. 

135.93

Minimum altitudes for use of auto-

pilot.