414
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition)
§ 133.45
(3) Part 27 or 29 of this chapter, as ap-
plicable, irrespective of the date of ap-
proval; or
(4) Section 21.25 of this chapter.
(b)
Quick release devices.
Each quick
release device must have been approved
under—
(1) Part 27 or 29 of this chapter, as ap-
plicable;
(2) Part 133, before February 1, 1977;
or
(3) Section 21.25 of this chapter, ex-
cept the device must comply with
§§ 27.865(b) and 29.865(b), as applicable,
of this chapter.
(c)
Weight and center of gravity
—
(1)
Weight.
The total weight of the
rotorcraft-load combination must not
exceed the total weight approved for
the rotorcraft during its type certifi-
cation.
(2)
Center of gravity.
The location of
the center of gravity must, for all load-
ing conditions, be within the range es-
tablished for the rotorcraft during its
type certification. For Class C rotor-
craft-load combinations, the mag-
nitude and direction of the loading
force must be established at those val-
ues for which the effective location of
the center of gravity remains within
its established range.
[Doc. No. 14324, 41 FR 55475, Dec. 20, 1976, as
amended by Amdt. 133–12, 55 FR 8006, Mar. 6,
1990]
§ 133.45 Operating limitations.
In addition to the operating limita-
tions set forth in the approved Rotor-
craft Flight Manual, and to any other
limitations the Administrator may
prescribe, the operator shall establish
at least the following limitations and
set them forth in the Rotorcraft-Load
Combination Flight Manual for rotor-
craft-load combination operations:
(a) The rotorcraft-load combination
may be operated only within the
weight and center of gravity limita-
tions established in accordance with
§ 133.43(c).
(b) The rotorcraft-load combination
may not be operated with an external
load weight exceeding that used in
showing compliance with §§ 133.41 and
133.43.
(c) The rotorcraft-load combination
may not be operated at airspeeds great-
er than those established in accordance
with § 133.41 (b), (c), and (d).
(d) No person may conduct an exter-
nal-load operation under this part with
a rotorcraft type certificated in the re-
stricted category under § 21.25 of this
chapter over a densely populated area,
in a congested airway, or near a busy
airport where passenger transport op-
erations are conducted.
(e) The rotorcraft-load combination
of Class D may be conducted only in
accordance with the following:
(1) The rotorcraft to be used must
have been type certificated under
transport Category A for the operating
weight and provide hover capability
with one engine inoperative at that op-
erating weight and altitude.
(2) The rotorcraft must be equipped
to allow direct radio intercommunica-
tion among required crewmembers.
(3) The personnel lifting device must
be FAA approved.
(4) The lifting device must have an
emergency release requiring two dis-
tinct actions.
[Doc. No. 1529, 29 FR 603, Jan. 24, 1964, as
amended by Amdt. 133–1, 30 FR 883, Jan. 28,
1965; Amdt. 133–5, 41 FR 55476, Dec. 20, 1976;
Amdt. 133–6, 42 FR 24198, May 12, 1977; Amdt.
133–9, 51 FR 40709, Nov. 7, 1986]
§ 133.47 Rotorcraft-load combination
flight manual.
The applicant must prepare a Rotor-
craft-Load Combination Flight Manual
and submit it for approval by the Ad-
ministrator. The manual must be pre-
pared in accordance with the rotorcraft
flight manual provisions of subpart G
of part 27 or 29 of this chapter, which-
ever is applicable. The limiting height-
speed envelope data need not be listed
as operating limitations. The manual
must set forth—
(a) Operating limitations, procedures
(normal and emergency), performance,
and other information established
under this subpart;
(b) The class of rotorcraft-load com-
binations for which the airworthiness
of the rotorcraft has been dem-
onstrated in accordance with §§ 133.41
and 133.43; and
(c) In the information section of the
Rotorcraft-Load Combination Flight
Manual—
415
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
Pt. 135
(1) Information on any peculiarities
discovered when operating particular
rotorcraft-load combinations;
(2) Precautionary advice regarding
static electricity discharges for Class
B, Class C, and Class D rotorcraft-load
combinations; and
(3) Any other information essential
for safe operation with external loads.
[Doc. No. 1529, 29 FR 603, Jan. 24, 1964, as
amended by Amdt. 133–9, 51 FR 40709, Nov. 7,
1986]
§ 133.49 Markings and placards.
The following markings and placards
must be displayed conspicuously and
must be such that they cannot be eas-
ily erased, disfigured, or obscured:
(a) A placard (displayed in the cock-
pit or cabin) stating the class of rotor-
craft-load combination for which the
rotorcraft has been approved and the
occupancy limitation prescribed in
§ 133.35(a).
(b) A placard, marking, or instruc-
tion (displayed next to the external-
load attaching means) stating the max-
imum external load prescribed as an
operating limitation in § 133.45(b).
[Docket 1529, Amdt. 133–9A, 81 FR 85138, Nov.
25, 2016]
§ 133.51 Airworthiness certification.
A Rotorcraft External-Load Operator
Certificate is a current and valid air-
worthiness certificate for each rotor-
craft type certificated under part 27 or
29 of this chapter (or their predecessor
parts) and listed by registration num-
ber on a list attached to the certifi-
cate, when the rotorcraft is being used
in operations conducted under this
part.
[Doc. No. 24550, 51 FR 40709, Nov. 7, 1986]
PART 135—OPERATING REQUIRE-
MENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DE-
MAND OPERATIONS AND RULES
GOVERNING PERSONS ON
BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT
S
PECIAL
F
EDERAL
A
VIATION
R
EGULATION
N
O
.
50–2 [N
OTE
]
S
PECIAL
F
EDERAL
A
VIATION
R
EGULATION
N
O
.
71 [N
OTE
]
S
PECIAL
F
EDERAL
A
VIATION
R
EGULATION
N
O
.
89 [N
OTE
]
S
PECIAL
F
EDERAL
A
VIATION
R
EGULATION
N
O
.
97 [N
OTE
]
Subpart A—General
Sec.
135.1
Applicability.
135.2
Compliance schedule for operators
that transition to part 121 of this chap-
ter; certain new entrant operators.
135.3
Rules applicable to operations subject
to this part.
135.4
Applicability of rules for eligible on-
demand operations.
135.7
Applicability of rules to unauthorized
operators.
135.12
Previously trained crewmembers.
135.19
Emergency operations.
135.21
Manual requirements.
135.23
Manual contents.
135.25
Aircraft requirements.
135.41
Carriage of narcotic drugs, mari-
huana, and depressant or stimulant drugs
or substances.
135.43
Crewmember certificates: Inter-
national operations.
Subpart B—Flight Operations
135.61
General.
135.63
Recordkeeping requirements.
135.64
Retention of contracts and amend-
ments: Commercial operators who con-
duct intrastate operations for compensa-
tion or hire.
135.65
Reporting mechanical irregularities.
135.67
Reporting potentially hazardous me-
teorological conditions and irregularities
of ground facilities or navigation aids.
135.69
Restriction or suspension of oper-
ations: Continuation of flight in an emer-
gency.
135.71
Airworthiness check.
135.73
Inspections and tests.
135.75
Inspectors credentials: Admission to
pilots’ compartment: Forward observer’s
seat.
135.76
DOD Commercial Air Carrier Eval-
uator’s Credentials: Admission to pilots
compartment: Forward observer’s seat.
135.77
Responsibility for operational con-
trol.
135.78
Instrument approach procedures and
IFR landing minimums.
135.79
Flight locating requirements.
135.81
Informing personnel of operational
information and appropriate changes.
135.83
Operating information required.
135.85
Carriage of persons without compli-
ance with the passenger-carrying provi-
sions of this part.
135.87
Carriage of cargo including carry-on
baggage.
135.89
Pilot requirements: Use of oxygen.
135.91
Oxygen and portable oxygen con-
centrators for medical use by passengers.
135.93
Minimum altitudes for use of auto-
pilot.