501
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 135.375
upon finding that adequate operational
safeguards exist.
(3) The airplane must meet the provi-
sions of paragraph (a) of this section at
1,000 feet above the airport used as an
alternate in this procedure.
(4) The procedure must include an ap-
proved method of accounting for winds
and temperatures that would otherwise
adversely affect the flight path.
(5) In complying with this procedure,
fuel jettisoning is allowed if the certifi-
cate holder shows that it has an ade-
quate training program, that proper in-
structions are given to the flight crew,
and all other precautions are taken to
ensure a safe procedure.
(6) The certificate holder and the
pilot in command shall jointly elect an
alternate airport for which the appro-
priate weather reports or forecasts, or
any combination of them, indicate that
weather conditions will be at or above
the alternate weather minimum speci-
fied in the certificate holder’s oper-
ations specifications for that airport
when the flight arrives.
[Doc. No. 16097, 43 FR 46783, Oct. 10, 1978, as
amended by Amdt. 135–110, 72 FR 31685, June
7, 2007]
§ 135.373 Part 25 transport category
airplanes with four or more en-
gines: Reciprocating engine pow-
ered: En route limitations: Two en-
gines inoperative.
(a) No person may operate an air-
plane certificated under part 25 and
having four or more engines unless—
(1) There is no place along the in-
tended track that is more than 90 min-
utes (with all engines operating at
cruising power) from an airport that
meets § 135.377; or
(2) It is operated at a weight allowing
the airplane, with the two critical en-
gines inoperative, to climb at 0.013 Vs
o
2
feet per minute (that is, the number of
feet per minute obtained by multi-
plying the number of knots squared by
0.013) at an altitude of 1,000 feet above
the highest ground or obstruction
within 10 miles on each side of the in-
tended track, or at an altitude of 5,000
feet, whichever is higher.
(b) For the purposes of paragraph
(a)(2) of this section, it is assumed
that—
(1) The two engines fail at the point
that is most critical with respect to
the takeoff weight;
(2) Consumption of fuel and oil is nor-
mal with all engines operating up to
the point where the two engines fail
with two engines operating beyond
that point;
(3) Where the engines are assumed to
fail at an altitude above the prescribed
minimum altitude, compliance with
the prescribed rate of climb at the pre-
scribed minimum altitude need not be
shown during the descent from the
cruising altitude to the prescribed min-
imum altitude, if those requirements
can be met once the prescribed min-
imum altitude is reached, and assum-
ing descent to be along a net flight
path and the rate of descent to be 0.013
Vs
o
2 greater than the rate in the ap-
proved performance data; and
(4) If fuel jettisoning is provided, the
airplane’s weight at the point where
the two engines fail is considered to be
not less than that which would include
enough fuel to proceed to an airport
meeting § 135.377 and to arrive at an al-
titude of at least 1,000 feet directly
over that airport.
§ 135.375 Large transport category air-
planes: Reciprocating engine pow-
ered: Landing limitations: Destina-
tion airports.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, no person operating
a reciprocating engine powered large
transport category airplane may take
off that airplane, unless its weight on
arrival, allowing for normal consump-
tion of fuel and oil in flight, would
allow a full stop landing at the in-
tended destination within 60 percent of
the effective length of each runway de-
scribed below from a point 50 feet di-
rectly above the intersection of the ob-
struction clearance plane and the run-
way. For the purposes of determining
the allowable landing weight at the
destination airport the following is as-
sumed:
(1) The airplane is landed on the most
favorable runway and in the most fa-
vorable direction in still air.
(2) The airplane is landed on the most
suitable runway considering the prob-
able wind velocity and direction (fore-
cast for the expected time of arrival),
502
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition)
§ 135.377
the ground handling characteristics of
the type of airplane, and other condi-
tions such as landing aids and terrain,
and allowing for the effect of the land-
ing path and roll of not more than 50
percent of the headwind component or
not less than 150 percent of the tail-
wind component.
(b) An airplane that would be prohib-
ited from being taken off because it
could not meet paragraph (a)(2) of this
section may be taken off if an alter-
nate airport is selected that meets all
of this section except that the airplane
can accomplish a full stop landing
within 70 percent of the effective
length of the runway.
§ 135.377 Large transport category air-
planes: Reciprocating engine pow-
ered: Landing limitations: Alternate
airports.
No person may list an airport as an
alternate airport in a flight plan unless
the airplane (at the weight anticipated
at the time of arrival at the airport),
based on the assumptions in § 135.375(a)
(1) and (2), can be brought to a full stop
landing within 70 percent of the effec-
tive length of the runway.
§ 135.379 Large transport category air-
planes: Turbine engine powered:
Takeoff limitations.
(a) No person operating a turbine en-
gine powered large transport category
airplane may take off that airplane at
a weight greater than that listed in the
Airplane Flight Manual for the ele-
vation of the airport and for the ambi-
ent temperature existing at take- off.
(b) No person operating a turbine en-
gine powered large transport category
airplane certificated after August 26,
1957, but before August 30, 1959 (SR422,
422A), may take off that airplane at a
weight greater than that listed in the
Airplane Flight Manual for the min-
imum distance required for takeoff. In
the case of an airplane certificated
after September 30, 1958 (SR422A, 422B),
the takeoff distance may include a
clearway distance but the clearway dis-
tance included may not be greater than
one-half of the takeoff run.
(c) No person operating a turbine en-
gine powered large transport category
airplane certificated after August 29,
1959 (SR422B), may take off that air-
plane at a weight greater than that
listed in the Airplane Flight Manual at
which compliance with the following
may be shown:
(1) The accelerate-stop distance, as
defined in § 25.109 of this chapter, must
not exceed the length of the runway
plus the length of any stopway.
(2) The takeoff distance must not ex-
ceed the length of the runway plus the
length of any clearway except that the
length of any clearway included must
not be greater than one-half the length
of the runway.
(3) The takeoff run must not be
greater than the length of the runway.
(d) No person operating a turbine en-
gine powered large transport category
airplane may take off that airplane at
a weight greater than that listed in the
Airplane Flight Manual—
(1) For an airplane certificated after
August 26, 1957, but before October 1,
1958 (SR422), that allows a takeoff path
that clears all obstacles either by at
least (35 + 0.01 D) feet vertically (D is
the distance along the intended flight
path from the end of the runway in
feet), or by at least 200 feet hori-
zontally within the airport boundaries
and by at least 300 feet horizontally
after passing the boundaries; or
(2) For an airplane certificated after
September 30, 1958 (SR422A, 422B), that
allows a net takeoff flight path that
clears all obstacles either by a height
of at least 35 feet vertically, or by at
least 200 feet horizontally within the
airport boundaries and by at least 300
feet horizontally after passing the
boundaries.
(e) In determining maximum
weights, minimum distances, and flight
paths under paragraphs (a) through (d)
of this section, correction must be
made for the runway to be used, the
elevation of the airport, the effective
runway gradient, the ambient tempera-
ture and wind component at the time
of takeoff, and, if operating limitations
exist for the minimum distances re-
quired for takeoff from wet runways,
the runway surface condition (dry or
wet). Wet runway distances associated
with grooved or porous friction course
runways, if provided in the Airplane
Flight Manual, may be used only for
runways that are grooved or treated
with a porous friction course (PFC)