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501 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 135.375 

upon finding that adequate operational 
safeguards exist. 

(3) The airplane must meet the provi-

sions of paragraph (a) of this section at 
1,000 feet above the airport used as an 
alternate in this procedure. 

(4) The procedure must include an ap-

proved method of accounting for winds 
and temperatures that would otherwise 
adversely affect the flight path. 

(5) In complying with this procedure, 

fuel jettisoning is allowed if the certifi-
cate holder shows that it has an ade-
quate training program, that proper in-
structions are given to the flight crew, 
and all other precautions are taken to 
ensure a safe procedure. 

(6) The certificate holder and the 

pilot in command shall jointly elect an 
alternate airport for which the appro-
priate weather reports or forecasts, or 
any combination of them, indicate that 
weather conditions will be at or above 
the alternate weather minimum speci-
fied in the certificate holder’s oper-
ations specifications for that airport 
when the flight arrives. 

[Doc. No. 16097, 43 FR 46783, Oct. 10, 1978, as 
amended by Amdt. 135–110, 72 FR 31685, June 
7, 2007] 

§ 135.373 Part 25 transport category 

airplanes with four or more en-

gines: Reciprocating engine pow-

ered: En route limitations: Two en-

gines inoperative. 

(a) No person may operate an air-

plane certificated under part 25 and 
having four or more engines unless— 

(1) There is no place along the in-

tended track that is more than 90 min-
utes (with all engines operating at 
cruising power) from an airport that 
meets § 135.377; or 

(2) It is operated at a weight allowing 

the airplane, with the two critical en-
gines inoperative, to climb at 0.013 Vs

o

feet per minute (that is, the number of 
feet per minute obtained by multi-
plying the number of knots squared by 
0.013) at an altitude of 1,000 feet above 
the highest ground or obstruction 
within 10 miles on each side of the in-
tended track, or at an altitude of 5,000 
feet, whichever is higher. 

(b) For the purposes of paragraph 

(a)(2) of this section, it is assumed 
that— 

(1) The two engines fail at the point 

that is most critical with respect to 
the takeoff weight; 

(2) Consumption of fuel and oil is nor-

mal with all engines operating up to 
the point where the two engines fail 
with two engines operating beyond 
that point; 

(3) Where the engines are assumed to 

fail at an altitude above the prescribed 
minimum altitude, compliance with 
the prescribed rate of climb at the pre-
scribed minimum altitude need not be 
shown during the descent from the 
cruising altitude to the prescribed min-
imum altitude, if those requirements 
can be met once the prescribed min-
imum altitude is reached, and assum-
ing descent to be along a net flight 
path and the rate of descent to be 0.013 
Vs

o

2 greater than the rate in the ap-

proved performance data; and 

(4) If fuel jettisoning is provided, the 

airplane’s weight at the point where 
the two engines fail is considered to be 
not less than that which would include 
enough fuel to proceed to an airport 
meeting § 135.377 and to arrive at an al-
titude of at least 1,000 feet directly 
over that airport. 

§ 135.375 Large transport category air-

planes: Reciprocating engine pow-

ered: Landing limitations: Destina-

tion airports. 

(a) Except as provided in paragraph 

(b) of this section, no person operating 
a reciprocating engine powered large 
transport category airplane may take 
off that airplane, unless its weight on 
arrival, allowing for normal consump-
tion of fuel and oil in flight, would 
allow a full stop landing at the in-
tended destination within 60 percent of 
the effective length of each runway de-
scribed below from a point 50 feet di-
rectly above the intersection of the ob-
struction clearance plane and the run-
way. For the purposes of determining 
the allowable landing weight at the 
destination airport the following is as-
sumed: 

(1) The airplane is landed on the most 

favorable runway and in the most fa-
vorable direction in still air. 

(2) The airplane is landed on the most 

suitable runway considering the prob-
able wind velocity and direction (fore-
cast for the expected time of arrival), 

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502 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 135.377 

the ground handling characteristics of 
the type of airplane, and other condi-
tions such as landing aids and terrain, 
and allowing for the effect of the land-
ing path and roll of not more than 50 
percent of the headwind component or 
not less than 150 percent of the tail-
wind component. 

(b) An airplane that would be prohib-

ited from being taken off because it 
could not meet paragraph (a)(2) of this 
section may be taken off if an alter-
nate airport is selected that meets all 
of this section except that the airplane 
can accomplish a full stop landing 
within 70 percent of the effective 
length of the runway. 

§ 135.377 Large transport category air-

planes: Reciprocating engine pow-

ered: Landing limitations: Alternate 

airports. 

No person may list an airport as an 

alternate airport in a flight plan unless 
the airplane (at the weight anticipated 
at the time of arrival at the airport), 
based on the assumptions in § 135.375(a) 
(1) and (2), can be brought to a full stop 
landing within 70 percent of the effec-
tive length of the runway. 

§ 135.379 Large transport category air-

planes: Turbine engine powered: 

Takeoff limitations. 

(a) No person operating a turbine en-

gine powered large transport category 
airplane may take off that airplane at 
a weight greater than that listed in the 
Airplane Flight Manual for the ele-
vation of the airport and for the ambi-
ent temperature existing at take- off. 

(b) No person operating a turbine en-

gine powered large transport category 
airplane certificated after August 26, 
1957, but before August 30, 1959 (SR422, 
422A), may take off that airplane at a 
weight greater than that listed in the 
Airplane Flight Manual for the min-
imum distance required for takeoff. In 
the case of an airplane certificated 
after September 30, 1958 (SR422A, 422B), 
the takeoff distance may include a 
clearway distance but the clearway dis-
tance included may not be greater than 
one-half of the takeoff run. 

(c) No person operating a turbine en-

gine powered large transport category 
airplane certificated after August 29, 
1959 (SR422B), may take off that air-
plane at a weight greater than that 

listed in the Airplane Flight Manual at 
which compliance with the following 
may be shown: 

(1) The accelerate-stop distance, as 

defined in § 25.109 of this chapter, must 
not exceed the length of the runway 
plus the length of any stopway. 

(2) The takeoff distance must not ex-

ceed the length of the runway plus the 
length of any clearway except that the 
length of any clearway included must 
not be greater than one-half the length 
of the runway. 

(3) The takeoff run must not be 

greater than the length of the runway. 

(d) No person operating a turbine en-

gine powered large transport category 
airplane may take off that airplane at 
a weight greater than that listed in the 
Airplane Flight Manual— 

(1) For an airplane certificated after 

August 26, 1957, but before October 1, 
1958 (SR422), that allows a takeoff path 
that clears all obstacles either by at 
least (35 + 0.01 D) feet vertically (D is 
the distance along the intended flight 
path from the end of the runway in 
feet), or by at least 200 feet hori-
zontally within the airport boundaries 
and by at least 300 feet horizontally 
after passing the boundaries; or 

(2) For an airplane certificated after 

September 30, 1958 (SR422A, 422B), that 
allows a net takeoff flight path that 
clears all obstacles either by a height 
of at least 35 feet vertically, or by at 
least 200 feet horizontally within the 
airport boundaries and by at least 300 
feet horizontally after passing the 
boundaries. 

(e) In determining maximum 

weights, minimum distances, and flight 
paths under paragraphs (a) through (d) 
of this section, correction must be 
made for the runway to be used, the 
elevation of the airport, the effective 
runway gradient, the ambient tempera-
ture and wind component at the time 
of takeoff, and, if operating limitations 
exist for the minimum distances re-
quired for takeoff from wet runways, 
the runway surface condition (dry or 
wet). Wet runway distances associated 
with grooved or porous friction course 
runways, if provided in the Airplane 
Flight Manual, may be used only for 
runways that are grooved or treated 
with a porous friction course (PFC)