512
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition)
§ 135.423
Administrator has completed the aging
airplane inspection and records review
required by this section. During the in-
spection and records review, the cer-
tificate holder must demonstrate to
the Administrator that the mainte-
nance of age-sensitive parts and com-
ponents of the airplane has been ade-
quate and timely enough to ensure the
highest degree of safety.
(1)
Airplanes exceeding 24 years in serv-
ice on December 8, 2003; initial and repet-
itive inspections and records reviews.
For
an airplane that has exceeded 24 years
in service on December 8, 2003, no later
than December 5, 2007, and thereafter
at intervals not to exceed 7 years.
(2)
Airplanes exceeding 14 years in serv-
ice but not 24 years in service on Decem-
ber 8, 2003; initial and repetitive inspec-
tions and records reviews.
For an air-
plane that has exceeded 14 years in
service, but not 24 years in service, on
December 8, 2003, no later than Decem-
ber 4, 2008, and thereafter at intervals
not to exceed 7 years.
(3)
Airplanes not exceeding 14 years in
service on December 8, 2003; initial and re-
petitive inspections and records reviews.
For an airplane that has not exceeded
14 years in service on December 8, 2003,
no later than 5 years after the start of
the airplane’s 15th year in service and
thereafter at intervals not to exceed 7
years.
(c)
Unforeseen schedule conflict.
In the
event of an unforeseen scheduling con-
flict for a specific airplane, the Admin-
istrator may approve an extension of
up to 90 days beyond an interval speci-
fied in paragraph (b) of this section.
(d)
Airplane and records availability.
The certificate holder must make
available to the Administrator each
airplane for which an inspection and
records review is required under this
section, in a condition for inspection
specified by the Administrator, to-
gether with the records containing the
following information:
(1) Total years in service of the air-
plane;
(2) Total time in service of the air-
frame;
(3) Date of the last inspection and
records review required by this section;
(4) Current status of life-limited
parts of the airframe;
(5) Time since the last overhaul of all
structural components required to be
overhauled on a specific time basis;
(6) Current inspection status of the
airplane, including the time since the
last inspection required by the inspec-
tion program under which the airplane
is maintained;
(7) Current status of applicable air-
worthiness directives, including the
date and methods of compliance, and,
if the airworthiness directive involves
recurring action, the time and date
when the next action is required;
(8) A list of major structural alter-
ations; and
(9) A report of major structural re-
pairs and the current inspection status
for these repairs.
(e)
Notification to the Administrator.
Each certificate holder must notify the
Administrator at least 60 days before
the date on which the airplane and air-
plane records will be made available
for the inspection and records review.
[Doc. No. FAA–1999–5401, 70 FR 5533, Feb. 2,
2005]
§ 135.423 Maintenance, preventive
maintenance, and alteration organi-
zation.
(a) Each certificate holder that per-
forms any of its maintenance (other
than required inspections), preventive
maintenance, or alterations, and each
person with whom it arranges for the
performance of that work, must have
an organization adequate to perform
the work.
(b) Each certificate holder that per-
forms any inspections required by its
manual under § 135.427(b) (2) or (3), (in
this subpart referred to as
required in-
spections
), and each person with whom
it arranges for the performance of that
work, must have an organization ade-
quate to perform that work.
(c) Each person performing required
inspections in addition to other main-
tenance, preventive maintenance, or
alterations, shall organize the perform-
ance of those functions so as to sepa-
rate the required inspection functions
from the other maintenance, preven-
tive maintenance, and alteration func-
tions. The separation shall be below
the level of administrative control at
which overall responsibility for the re-
quired inspection functions and other
513
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 135.426
maintenance, preventive maintenance,
and alteration functions is exercised.
[Doc. No. 16097, 43 FR 46783, Oct. 10, 1978. Re-
designated by Amdt. 135–81, 67 FR 72765, Dec.
6, 2002. Redesignated by Amdt. 135–81, 70 FR
5533, Feb. 2, 2005]
§ 135.425 Maintenance, preventive
maintenance, and alteration pro-
grams.
Each certificate holder shall have an
inspection program and a program cov-
ering other maintenance, preventive
maintenance, and alterations, that en-
sures that—
(a) Maintenance, preventive mainte-
nance, and alterations performed by it,
or by other persons, are performed
under the certificate holder’s manual;
(b) Competent personnel and ade-
quate facilities and equipment are pro-
vided for the proper performance of
maintenance, preventive maintenance,
and alterations; and
(c) Each aircraft released to service
is airworthy and has been properly
maintained for operation under this
part.
§ 135.426 Contract maintenance.
(a) A certificate holder may arrange
with another person for the perform-
ance of maintenance, preventive main-
tenance, and alterations as authorized
in § 135.437(a) only if the certificate
holder has met all the requirements in
this section. For purposes of this sec-
tion—
(1) A
maintenance provider
is any per-
son who performs maintenance, preven-
tive maintenance, or an alteration for
a certificate holder other than a person
who is trained by and employed di-
rectly by that certificate holder.
(2)
Covered work
means any of the fol-
lowing:
(i) Essential maintenance that could
result in a failure, malfunction, or de-
fect endangering the safe operation of
an aircraft if not performed properly or
if improper parts or materials are used;
(ii) Regularly scheduled mainte-
nance; or
(iii) A required inspection item on an
aircraft.
(3)
Directly in charge
means having re-
sponsibility for covered work per-
formed by a maintenance provider. A
representative of the certificate holder
directly in charge of covered work does
not need to physically observe and di-
rect each maintenance provider con-
stantly, but must be available for con-
sultation on matters requiring instruc-
tion or decision.
(b) Each certificate holder must be
directly in charge of all covered work
done for it by a maintenance provider.
(c) Each maintenance provider must
perform all covered work in accordance
with the certificate holder’s mainte-
nance manual.
(d) No maintenance provider may
perform covered work unless that work
is carried out under the supervision
and control of the certificate holder.
(e) Each certificate holder who con-
tracts for maintenance, preventive
maintenance, or alterations must de-
velop and implement policies, proce-
dures, methods, and instructions for
the accomplishment of all contracted
maintenance, preventive maintenance,
and alterations. These policies, proce-
dures, methods, and instructions must
provide for the maintenance, preven-
tive maintenance, and alterations to be
performed in accordance with the cer-
tificate holder’s maintenance program
and maintenance manual.
(f) Each certificate holder who con-
tracts for maintenance, preventive
maintenance, or alterations must en-
sure that its system for the continuing
analysis and surveillance of the main-
tenance, preventive maintenance, and
alterations carried out by a mainte-
nance provider, as required by
§ 135.431(a), contains procedures for
oversight of all contracted covered
work.
(g) The policies, procedures, methods,
and instructions required by para-
graphs (e) and (f) of this section must
be acceptable to the FAA and included
in the certificate holder’s maintenance
manual, as required by § 135.427(b)(10).
(h) Each certificate holder who con-
tracts for maintenance, preventive
maintenance, or alterations must pro-
vide to its responsible Flight Standards
office, in a format acceptable to the
FAA, a list that includes the name and
physical (street) address, or addresses,
where the work is carried out for each
maintenance provider that performs
work for the certificate holder, and a
description of the type of maintenance,