background image

520 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 135.601 

(d) 

New hire or new job function. 

Each 

certificate holder using a person under 
the exception in § 135.505(b) must main-
tain a record for that person. The 
records must be available upon request 
at the location where the trained per-
son performs or directly supervises the 
job function specified in § 135.501(a). 
Records may be maintained electroni-
cally and provided on location elec-
tronically. The record must include the 
following: 

(1) A signed statement from an au-

thorized representative of the certifi-
cate holder authorizing the use of the 
person in accordance with the excep-
tion; 

(2) The date of hire or change in job 

function; 

(3) The person’s name and assigned 

job function; 

(4) The name of the supervisor of the 

job function; and 

(5) The date the person is to complete 

hazardous materials training in accord-
ance with Appendix O of part 121 of this 
chapter. 

Subpart L—Helicopter Air Ambu-

lance Equipment, Operations, 
and Training Requirements 

S

OURCE

: Docket No. FAA–2010–0982, 79 FR 

9975, Feb. 21, 2014, unless otherwise noted. 

§ 135.601 Applicability and definitions. 

(a) 

Applicability. 

This subpart pre-

scribes the requirements applicable to 
each certificate holder conducting heli-
copter air ambulance operations. 

(b) 

Definitions. 

For purposes of this 

subpart, the following definitions 
apply: 

(1) 

Helicopter air ambulance operation 

means a flight, or sequence of flights, 
with a patient or medical personnel on 
board, for the purpose of medical trans-
portation, by a part 135 certificate 
holder authorized by the Administrator 
to conduct helicopter air ambulance 
operations. A helicopter air ambulance 
operation includes, but is not limited 
to— 

(i) Flights conducted to position the 

helicopter at the site at which a pa-
tient or donor organ will be picked up. 

(ii) Flights conducted to reposition 

the helicopter after completing the pa-
tient, or donor organ transport. 

(iii) Flights initiated for the trans-

port of a patient or donor organ that 
are terminated due to weather or other 
reasons. 

(2) 

Medical personnel 

means a person 

or persons with medical training, in-
cluding but not limited to flight physi-
cians, flight nurses, or flight para-
medics, who are carried aboard a heli-
copter during helicopter air ambulance 
operations in order to provide medical 
care. 

(3) 

Mountainous 

means designated 

mountainous areas as listed in part 95 
of this chapter. 

(4) 

Nonmountainous 

means areas 

other than mountainous areas as listed 
in part 95 of this chapter. 

§ 135.603 Pilot-in-command instrument 

qualifications. 

After April 24, 2017, no certificate 

holder may use, nor may any person 
serve as, a pilot in command of a heli-
copter air ambulance operation unless 
that person meets the requirements of 
§ 135.243 and holds a helicopter instru-
ment rating or an airline transport 
pilot certificate with a category and 
class rating for that aircraft, that is 
not limited to VFR. 

§ 135.605 Helicopter terrain awareness 

and warning system (HTAWS). 

(a) After April 24, 2017, no person may 

operate a helicopter in helicopter air 
ambulance operations unless that heli-
copter is equipped with a helicopter 
terrain awareness and warning system 
(HTAWS) that meets the requirements 
in TSO–C194 and Section 2 of RTCA 
DO–309. 

(b) The certificate holder’s Rotor-

craft Flight Manual must contain ap-
propriate procedures for— 

(1) The use of the HTAWS; and 
(2) Proper flight crew response to 

HTAWS audio and visual warnings. 

(c) Certificate holders with HTAWS 

required by this section with an ap-
proved deviation under § 21.618 of this 
chapter are in compliance with this 
section. 

(d) The standards required in this 

section are incorporated by reference 
into this section with the approval of 
the Director of the Federal Register 
under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. 
To enforce any edition other than that 

background image

521 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 135.609 

specified in this section, the FAA must 
publish notice of change in the F

ED

-

ERAL

R

EGISTER

and the material must 

be available to the public. All approved 
material is available for inspection at 
the FAA’s Office of Rulemaking (ARM– 
1), 800 Independence Avenue SW., Wash-
ington, DC 20591 (telephone (202) 267– 
9677) and from the sources indicated 
below. It is also available for inspec-
tion at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For 
information on the availability of this 
material at NARA, call (202) 741–6030 or 
go to 

http://www.archives.gov/fed-

eral

_

register/code

_

of

_

federal

_

regulations/ 

ibr

_

locations.html. 

(1) U.S. Department of Transpor-

tation, Subsequent Distribution Office, 
DOT Warehouse M30, Ardmore East 
Business Center, 3341 Q 75th Avenue, 
Landover, MD 20785; telephone (301) 
322–5377. Copies are also available on 
the FAA’s Web site. Use the following 
link and type the TSO number in the 
search box: 

http://rgl.faa.gov/Regu-

latory

_

and

_

Guidance

_

Library/rgTSO.nsf/

Frameset?OpenPage. 

(i) TSO C–194, Helicopter Terrain 

Awareness and Warning System 
(HTAWS), Dec. 17, 2008. 

(ii) [Reserved] 
(2) RTCA, Inc., 1150 18th Street NW., 

Suite 910, Washington, DC 20036, tele-
phone (202) 833–9339, and are also avail-

able on RTCA’s Web site at 

http:// 

www.rtca.org/onlinecart/index.cfm. 

(i) RTCA DO–309, Minimum Oper-

ational Performance Standards 
(MOPS) for Helicopter Terrain Aware-
ness and Warning System (HTAWS) 
Airborne Equipment, Mar. 13, 2008. 

(ii) [Reserved] 

§ 135.607 Flight Data Monitoring Sys-

tem. 

After April 23, 2018, no person may 

operate a helicopter in air ambulance 
operations unless it is equipped with an 
approved flight data monitoring sys-
tem capable of recording flight per-
formance data. This system must: 

(a) Receive electrical power from the 

bus that provides the maximum reli-
ability for operation without jeopard-
izing service to essential or emergency 
loads, and 

(b) Be operated from the application 

of electrical power before takeoff until 
the removal of electrical power after 
termination of flight. 

§ 135.609 VFR ceiling and visibility re-

quirements for Class G airspace. 

(a) Unless otherwise specified in the 

certificate holder’s operations speci-
fications, when conducting VFR heli-
copter air ambulance operations in 
Class G airspace, the weather mini-
mums in the following table apply: