558
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition)
§§ 136.43–136.49
on experience if the modification im-
proves protection of national park re-
sources and values and of tribal lands.
(c)
New entrant operators.
The Admin-
istrator, in cooperation with the Direc-
tor, may grant interim operating au-
thority under this paragraph (c) to an
air tour operator for a national park or
tribal lands for which that operator is
a new entrant air tour operator if the
Administrator determines the author-
ity is necessary to ensure competition
in the provision of commercial air tour
operations over the park or tribal
lands.
(1)
Limitation.
The Administrator
may not grant interim operating au-
thority under this paragraph (c) if the
Administrator determines that it
would create a safety problem at the
park or on the tribal lands, or if the Di-
rector determines that it would create
a noise problem at the park or on the
tribal lands.
(2)
ATMP limitation.
The Adminis-
trator may grant interim operating au-
thority under this paragraph (c) only if
the ATMP for the park or tribal lands
to which the application relates has
not been developed within 24 months
after April 5, 2000.
[Doc. No. FAA–2001–8690, 67 FR 65667, Oct. 25,
2002. Redesignated by Amdt. 136–1, 72 FR
6912, Feb. 13, 2007]
§§ 136.43–136.49 [Reserved]
Subpart C—Grand Canyon
National Park
§§ 136.51–136.69 [Reserved]
Subpart D—Special Operating
Rules for Air Tour Operators in
the State of Hawaii
S
OURCE
: Docket No. FAA–2022–1563; Amdt.
No. 136–2, 88 FR 48092, July 26, 2023, unless
otherwise noted.
§ 136.71 Applicability.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, this subpart pre-
scribes operating rules for air tour
flights conducted in airplanes, pow-
ered-lift, or rotorcraft under visual
flight rules in the State of Hawaii pur-
suant to parts 91, 121, and 135 of this
chapter.
(b) This subpart does not apply to:
(1) Operations conducted under part
121 of this chapter in airplanes with a
passenger seating configuration of
more than 30 seats or a payload capac-
ity of more than 7,500 pounds.
(2) Flights conducted in gliders or
hot air balloons.
§ 136.73 Definitions.
For the purposes of this subpart:
Air tour
means any sightseeing flight
conducted under visual flight rules in
an airplane, powered-lift, or rotorcraft
for compensation or hire.
Air tour operator
means any person
who conducts an air tour.
§ 136.75 Equipment and requirements.
(a)
Flotation equipment.
No person
may conduct an air tour in Hawaii in a
rotorcraft beyond the shore of any is-
land, regardless of whether the rotor-
craft is within gliding distance of the
shore, unless:
(1) The rotorcraft is amphibious or is
equipped with floats adequate to ac-
complish a safe emergency ditching
and approved flotation gear is easily
accessible for each occupant; or
(2) Each person on board the rotor-
craft is wearing approved flotation
gear.
(b)
Performance plan.
Each operator
must complete a performance plan that
meets the requirements of this para-
graph (b) before each air tour flight
conducted in a rotorcraft.
(1) The performance plan must be
based on information from the current
approved aircraft flight manual for
that aircraft, considering the max-
imum density altitude for which the
operation is planned to determine the
following:
(i) Maximum gross weight and center
of gravity (CG) limitations for hov-
ering in ground effect;
(ii) Maximum gross weight and CG
limitations for hovering out of ground
effect; and
(iii) Maximum combination of
weight, altitude, and temperature for
which height-velocity information
from the performance data is valid.
(2) The pilot in command (PIC) must
comply with the performance plan.
(c)
Operating limitations.
Except for
approach to and transition from a
559
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 137.1
hover, and except for the purpose of
takeoff and landing, the PIC of a rotor-
craft may only operate such aircraft at
a combination of height and forward
speed (including hover) that would per-
mit a safe landing in event of engine
power loss, in accordance with the
height-speed envelope for that rotor-
craft under current weight and aircraft
altitude.
(d)
Minimum flight altitudes.
Except
when necessary for takeoff and land-
ing, or operating in compliance with an
air traffic control clearance, or as oth-
erwise authorized by the Adminis-
trator, no person may conduct an air
tour in Hawaii:
(1) Below an altitude of 1,500 feet
above the surface over all areas of the
State of Hawaii;
(2) Closer than 1,500 feet to any per-
son or property; or
(3) Below any altitude prescribed by
Federal statute or regulation.
(e)
Passenger briefing.
Before takeoff,
each PIC of an air tour flight of Hawaii
with a flight segment beyond the ocean
shore of any island shall ensure that
each passenger has been briefed on the
following, in addition to requirements
set forth in § 91.107, § 121.571, or § 135.117
of this chapter:
(1) Water ditching procedures;
(2) Use of required flotation equip-
ment; and
(3) Emergency egress from the air-
craft in event of a water landing.
PART 137—AGRICULTURAL
AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS
Subpart A—General
Sec.
137.1
Applicability.
137.3
Definition of terms.
Subpart B—Certification Rules
137.11
Certificate required.
137.15
Application for certificate.
137.17
Amendment of certificate.
137.19
Certification requirements.
137.21
Duration of certificate.
137.23
Carriage of narcotic drugs, mari-
huana, and depressant or stimulant drugs
or substances.
Subpart C—Operating Rules
137.29
General.
137.31
Aircraft requirements.
137.33
Carrying of certificate.
137.35
Limitations on private agricultural
aircraft operator.
137.37
Manner of dispensing.
137.39
Economic poison dispensing.
137.40
Employment of former FAA employ-
ees.
137.41
Personnel.
137.42
Fastening of safety belts and shoul-
der harnesses.
137.43
Operations in controlled airspace des-
ignated for an airport.
137.45
Nonobservance of airport traffic pat-
tern.
137.47
Operation without position lights.
137.49
Operations over other than congested
areas.
137.51
Operation over congested areas: Gen-
eral.
137.53
Operation over congested areas: Pi-
lots and aircraft.
137.55
Business name: Commercial agricul-
tural aircraft operator.
137.57
Availability of certificate.
137.59
Inspection authority.
Subpart D—Records and Reports
137.71
Records: Commercial agricultural
aircraft operator.
137.75
Change of address.
137.77
Termination of operations.
A
UTHORITY
: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40103, 40113,
44701–44702.
S
OURCE
: Docket No. 1464, 30 FR 8106, June
24, 1965, unless otherwise noted.
Subpart A—General
§ 137.1 Applicability.
(a) This part prescribes rules gov-
erning—
(1) Agricultural aircraft operations
within the United States; and
(2) The issue of commercial and pri-
vate agricultural aircraft operator cer-
tificates for those operations.
(b) In a public emergency, a person
conducting agricultural aircraft oper-
ations under this part may, to the ex-
tent necessary, deviate from the oper-
ating rules of this part for relief and
welfare activities approved by an agen-
cy of the United States or of a State or
local government.
(c) Each person who, under the au-
thority of this section, deviates from a
rule of this part shall, within 10 days
after the deviation send to the respon-
sible Flight Standards office a com-
plete report of the aircraft operation