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558 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§§ 136.43–136.49 

on experience if the modification im-
proves protection of national park re-
sources and values and of tribal lands. 

(c) 

New entrant operators. 

The Admin-

istrator, in cooperation with the Direc-
tor, may grant interim operating au-
thority under this paragraph (c) to an 
air tour operator for a national park or 
tribal lands for which that operator is 
a new entrant air tour operator if the 
Administrator determines the author-
ity is necessary to ensure competition 
in the provision of commercial air tour 
operations over the park or tribal 
lands. 

(1) 

Limitation. 

The Administrator 

may not grant interim operating au-
thority under this paragraph (c) if the 
Administrator determines that it 
would create a safety problem at the 
park or on the tribal lands, or if the Di-
rector determines that it would create 
a noise problem at the park or on the 
tribal lands. 

(2) 

ATMP limitation. 

The Adminis-

trator may grant interim operating au-
thority under this paragraph (c) only if 
the ATMP for the park or tribal lands 
to which the application relates has 
not been developed within 24 months 
after April 5, 2000. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2001–8690, 67 FR 65667, Oct. 25, 
2002. Redesignated by Amdt. 136–1, 72 FR 
6912, Feb. 13, 2007] 

§§ 136.43–136.49 [Reserved] 

Subpart C—Grand Canyon 

National Park 

§§ 136.51–136.69 [Reserved] 

Subpart D—Special Operating 

Rules for Air Tour Operators in 
the State of Hawaii 

S

OURCE

: Docket No. FAA–2022–1563; Amdt. 

No. 136–2, 88 FR 48092, July 26, 2023, unless 
otherwise noted. 

§ 136.71 Applicability. 

(a) Except as provided in paragraph 

(b) of this section, this subpart pre-
scribes operating rules for air tour 
flights conducted in airplanes, pow-
ered-lift, or rotorcraft under visual 
flight rules in the State of Hawaii pur-
suant to parts 91, 121, and 135 of this 
chapter. 

(b) This subpart does not apply to: 
(1) Operations conducted under part 

121 of this chapter in airplanes with a 
passenger seating configuration of 
more than 30 seats or a payload capac-
ity of more than 7,500 pounds. 

(2) Flights conducted in gliders or 

hot air balloons. 

§ 136.73 Definitions. 

For the purposes of this subpart: 

Air tour 

means any sightseeing flight 

conducted under visual flight rules in 
an airplane, powered-lift, or rotorcraft 
for compensation or hire. 

Air tour operator 

means any person 

who conducts an air tour. 

§ 136.75 Equipment and requirements. 

(a) 

Flotation equipment. 

No person 

may conduct an air tour in Hawaii in a 
rotorcraft beyond the shore of any is-
land, regardless of whether the rotor-
craft is within gliding distance of the 
shore, unless: 

(1) The rotorcraft is amphibious or is 

equipped with floats adequate to ac-
complish a safe emergency ditching 
and approved flotation gear is easily 
accessible for each occupant; or 

(2) Each person on board the rotor-

craft is wearing approved flotation 
gear. 

(b) 

Performance plan. 

Each operator 

must complete a performance plan that 
meets the requirements of this para-
graph (b) before each air tour flight 
conducted in a rotorcraft. 

(1) The performance plan must be 

based on information from the current 
approved aircraft flight manual for 
that aircraft, considering the max-
imum density altitude for which the 
operation is planned to determine the 
following: 

(i) Maximum gross weight and center 

of gravity (CG) limitations for hov-
ering in ground effect; 

(ii) Maximum gross weight and CG 

limitations for hovering out of ground 
effect; and 

(iii) Maximum combination of 

weight, altitude, and temperature for 
which height-velocity information 
from the performance data is valid. 

(2) The pilot in command (PIC) must 

comply with the performance plan. 

(c) 

Operating limitations. 

Except for 

approach to and transition from a 

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559 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 137.1 

hover, and except for the purpose of 
takeoff and landing, the PIC of a rotor-
craft may only operate such aircraft at 
a combination of height and forward 
speed (including hover) that would per-
mit a safe landing in event of engine 
power loss, in accordance with the 
height-speed envelope for that rotor-
craft under current weight and aircraft 
altitude. 

(d) 

Minimum flight altitudes. 

Except 

when necessary for takeoff and land-
ing, or operating in compliance with an 
air traffic control clearance, or as oth-
erwise authorized by the Adminis-
trator, no person may conduct an air 
tour in Hawaii: 

(1) Below an altitude of 1,500 feet 

above the surface over all areas of the 
State of Hawaii; 

(2) Closer than 1,500 feet to any per-

son or property; or 

(3) Below any altitude prescribed by 

Federal statute or regulation. 

(e) 

Passenger briefing. 

Before takeoff, 

each PIC of an air tour flight of Hawaii 
with a flight segment beyond the ocean 
shore of any island shall ensure that 
each passenger has been briefed on the 
following, in addition to requirements 
set forth in § 91.107, § 121.571, or § 135.117 
of this chapter: 

(1) Water ditching procedures; 
(2) Use of required flotation equip-

ment; and 

(3) Emergency egress from the air-

craft in event of a water landing. 

PART 137—AGRICULTURAL 

AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS 

Subpart A—General 

Sec. 
137.1

Applicability. 

137.3

Definition of terms. 

Subpart B—Certification Rules 

137.11

Certificate required. 

137.15

Application for certificate. 

137.17

Amendment of certificate. 

137.19

Certification requirements. 

137.21

Duration of certificate. 

137.23

Carriage of narcotic drugs, mari-

huana, and depressant or stimulant drugs 
or substances. 

Subpart C—Operating Rules 

137.29

General. 

137.31

Aircraft requirements. 

137.33

Carrying of certificate. 

137.35

Limitations on private agricultural 

aircraft operator. 

137.37

Manner of dispensing. 

137.39

Economic poison dispensing. 

137.40

Employment of former FAA employ-

ees. 

137.41

Personnel. 

137.42

Fastening of safety belts and shoul-

der harnesses. 

137.43

Operations in controlled airspace des-

ignated for an airport. 

137.45

Nonobservance of airport traffic pat-

tern. 

137.47

Operation without position lights. 

137.49

Operations over other than congested 

areas. 

137.51

Operation over congested areas: Gen-

eral. 

137.53

Operation over congested areas: Pi-

lots and aircraft. 

137.55

Business name: Commercial agricul-

tural aircraft operator. 

137.57

Availability of certificate. 

137.59

Inspection authority. 

Subpart D—Records and Reports 

137.71

Records: Commercial agricultural 

aircraft operator. 

137.75

Change of address. 

137.77

Termination of operations. 

A

UTHORITY

: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40103, 40113, 

44701–44702. 

S

OURCE

: Docket No. 1464, 30 FR 8106, June 

24, 1965, unless otherwise noted. 

Subpart A—General 

§ 137.1 Applicability. 

(a) This part prescribes rules gov-

erning— 

(1) Agricultural aircraft operations 

within the United States; and 

(2) The issue of commercial and pri-

vate agricultural aircraft operator cer-
tificates for those operations. 

(b) In a public emergency, a person 

conducting agricultural aircraft oper-
ations under this part may, to the ex-
tent necessary, deviate from the oper-
ating rules of this part for relief and 
welfare activities approved by an agen-
cy of the United States or of a State or 
local government. 

(c) Each person who, under the au-

thority of this section, deviates from a 
rule of this part shall, within 10 days 
after the deviation send to the respon-
sible Flight Standards office a com-
plete report of the aircraft operation