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601 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 141.45 

U.S., an applicant for a pilot school 
certificate or provisional pilot school 
certificate must show that each air-
craft used by the school for flight 
training and solo flights: 

(1) Is either a civil aircraft of the 

United States or a civil aircraft of for-
eign registry; 

(2) Is certificated with a standard or 

primary airworthiness certificate or an 
equivalent certification from the for-
eign aviation authority; 

(3) Is maintained and inspected in ac-

cordance with the requirements for air-
craft operated for hire under part 91, 
subpart E of this chapter, or in accord-
ance with equivalent maintenance and 
inspection from the foreign aviation 
authority’s requirements; 

(4) Has two pilot stations with en-

gine-power controls that can be easily 
reached and operated in a normal man-
ner from both pilot stations (for flight 
training); and 

(5) Is equipped and maintained for 

IFR operations if used in a course in-
volving IFR en route operations and in-
strument approaches. For training in 
the control and precision maneuvering 
of an aircraft by reference to instru-
ments, the aircraft may be equipped as 
provided in the approved course of 
training. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2006–26661, 74 FR 42563, Aug. 
21, 2009, as amended by Amdt. 141–13, 75 FR 
5223, Feb. 1, 2010] 

§ 141.41 Full flight simulators, flight 

training devices, aviation training 

devices, and training aids. 

An applicant for a pilot school cer-

tificate or a provisional pilot school 
certificate must show that its full 
flight simulators, flight training de-
vices, aviation training devices, train-
ing aids, and equipment meet the fol-
lowing requirements: 

(a) 

Full flight simulators and flight 

training devices. 

Each full flight simu-

lator and flight training device used to 
obtain flight training credit in an ap-
proved pilot training course cur-
riculum must be: 

(1) Qualified under part 60 of this 

chapter, or a previously qualified de-
vice, as permitted in accordance with 
§ 60.17 of this chapter; and 

(2) Approved by the Administrator 

for the tasks and maneuvers. 

(b) 

Aviation training devices. 

Each 

basic or advanced aviation training de-
vice used to obtain flight training cred-
it in an approved pilot training course 
curriculum must be evaluated, quali-
fied, and approved by the Adminis-
trator. 

(c) 

Training aids and equipment. 

Each 

training aid, including any audiovisual 
aid, projector, mockup, chart, or air-
craft component listed in the approved 
training course outline, must be accu-
rate and relevant to the course for 
which it is used. 

[Docket FAA–2015–1846, Amdt. 141–18, 81 FR 
21460, Apr. 12, 2016] 

§ 141.43 Pilot briefing areas. 

(a) An applicant for a pilot school 

certificate or provisional pilot school 
certificate must show that the appli-
cant has continuous use of a briefing 
area located at each airport at which 
training flights originate that is: 

(1) Adequate to shelter students wait-

ing to engage in their training flights; 

(2) Arranged and equipped for the 

conduct of pilot briefings; and 

(3) Except as provided in paragraph 

(c) of this section, for a school with an 
instrument rating or commercial pilot 
course, equipped with private landline 
or telephone communication to the 
nearest FAA Flight Service Station. 

(b) A briefing area required by para-

graph (a) of this section may not be 
used by the applicant if it is available 
for use by any other pilot school during 
the period it is required for use by the 
applicant. 

(c) The communication equipment 

required by paragraph (a)(3) of this sec-
tion is not required if the briefing area 
and the flight service station are lo-
cated on the same airport, and are 
readily accessible to each other. 

§ 141.45 Ground training facilities. 

An applicant for a pilot school or 

provisional pilot school certificate 
must show that: 

(a) Except as provided in paragraph 

(c) of this section, each room, training 
booth, or other space used for instruc-
tional purposes is heated, lighted, and 
ventilated to conform to local building, 
sanitation, and health codes. 

(b) Except as provided in paragraph 

(c) of this section, the training facility 

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602 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 141.51 

is so located that the students in that 
facility are not distracted by the train-
ing conducted in other rooms, or by 
flight and maintenance operations on 
the airport. 

(c) If a training course is conducted 

through an internet-based medium, the 
holder of a pilot school certificate or 
provisional pilot school certificate that 
provides such training need not comply 
with paragraphs (a) and (b) of this sec-
tion but must maintain in current sta-
tus a permanent business location and 
business telephone number. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2008–0938, 76 FR 54107, Aug. 31, 
2011] 

Subpart C—Training Course 

Outline and Curriculum 

§ 141.51 Applicability. 

This subpart prescribes the cur-

riculum and course outline require-
ments for the issuance of a pilot school 
certificate or provisional pilot school 
certificate and ratings. 

§ 141.53 Approval procedures for a 

training course: General. 

(a) 

General. 

An applicant for a pilot 

school certificate or provisional pilot 
school certificate must obtain the Ad-
ministrator’s approval of the outline of 
each training course for which certifi-
cation and rating is sought. 

(b) 

Application. 

(1) An application for 

the approval of an initial or amended 
training course must be submitted in 
duplicate to the responsible Flight 
Standards office for the area where the 
school is based. 

(2) An application for the approval of 

an initial or amended training course 
must be submitted at least 30 days be-
fore any training under that course, or 
any amendment thereto, is scheduled 
to begin. 

(3) An application for amending a 

training course must be accompanied 
by two copies of the amendment. 

(c) 

Training courses. 

An applicant for 

a pilot school certificate or provisional 
pilot school certificate may request ap-
proval for the training courses speci-
fied under § 141.11(b). 

(d) 

Additional rules for internet based 

training courses. 

An application for an 

initial or amended training course of-

fered through an internet based me-
dium must comply with the following: 

(1) All amendments must be identi-

fied numerically by page, date, and 
screen. Minor editorial and typo-
graphical changes do not require FAA 
approval, provided the school notifies 
the FAA within 30 days of their inser-
tion. 

(2) For monitoring purposes, the 

school must provide the FAA an ac-
ceptable means to log-in and log-off 
from a remote location to review all 
elements of the course as viewed by 
attendees and to by-pass the normal 
attendee restrictions. 

(3) The school must incorporate ade-

quate security measures into its inter-
net-based courseware information sys-
tem and into its operating and mainte-
nance procedures to ensure the fol-
lowing fundamental areas of security 
and protection: 

(i) Integrity. 
(ii) Identification/Authentication. 
(iii) Confidentiality. 
(iv) Availability. 
(v) Access control. 

[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16347, Apr. 4, 1997; 
Amdt. 141–9, 62 FR 40908, July 30, 1997; Amdt. 
141–12, 74 FR 42563, Aug. 21, 2009; Amdt. 141– 
15, 76 FR 54107, Aug. 31, 2011, as amended by 
Docket FAA–2018–0119, Amdt. 141–19, 83 FR 
9175, Mar. 5, 2018] 

§ 141.55 Training course: Contents. 

(a) Each training course for which 

approval is requested must meet the 
minimum curriculum requirements in 
accordance with the appropriate appen-
dix of this part. 

(b) Except as provided in paragraphs 

(d) and (e) of this section, each training 
course for which approval is requested 
must meet the minimum ground and 
flight training time requirements in 
accordance with the appropriate appen-
dix of this part. 

(c) Each training course for which ap-

proval is requested must contain: 

(1) A description of each room used 

for ground training, including the 
room’s size and the maximum number 
of students that may be trained in the 
room at one time, unless the course is 
provided via an internet-based training 
medium;