606
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition)
§ 141.75
training course has been approved and
meets the minimum ground and flight
training time requirements of this
part.
§ 141.75 Aircraft requirements.
The following items must be carried
on each aircraft used for flight training
and solo flights:
(a) A pretakeoff and prelanding
checklist; and
(b) The operator’s handbook for the
aircraft, if one is furnished by the man-
ufacturer, or copies of the handbook if
furnished to each student using the air-
craft.
[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 40908, July 30, 1997]
§ 141.77 Limitations.
(a) The holder of a pilot school cer-
tificate or a provisional pilot school
certificate may not issue a graduation
certificate to a student, or recommend
a student for a pilot certificate or rat-
ing, unless the student has:
(1) Completed the training specified
in the pilot school’s course of training;
and
(2) Passed the required final tests.
(b) Except as provided in paragraph
(c) of this section, the holder of a pilot
school certificate or a provisional pilot
school certificate may not graduate a
student from a course of training un-
less the student has completed all of
the curriculum requirements of that
course;
(c) A student may be given credit to-
wards the curriculum requirements of
a course for previous training under
the following conditions:
(1) If the student completed a pro-
ficiency test and knowledge test that
was conducted by the receiving pilot
school and the previous training was
based on a part 141- or a part 142-ap-
proved flight training course, the cred-
it is limited to not more than 50 per-
cent of the flight training require-
ments of the curriculum.
(2) If the student completed a knowl-
edge test that was conducted by the re-
ceiving pilot school and the previous
training was based on a part 141- or a
part 142-approved aeronautical knowl-
edge training course, the credit is lim-
ited to not more than 50 percent of the
aeronautical knowledge training re-
quirements of the curriculum.
(3) If the student completed a pro-
ficiency test and knowledge test that
was conducted by the receiving pilot
school and the training was received
from other than a part 141- or a part
142-approved flight training course, the
credit is limited to not more than 25
percent of the flight training require-
ments of the curriculum.
(4) If the student completed a knowl-
edge test that was conducted by the re-
ceiving pilot school and the previous
training was received from other than
a part 141- or a part 142-approved aero-
nautical knowledge training course,
the credit is limited to not more than
25 percent of the aeronautical knowl-
edge training requirements of the cur-
riculum.
(5) Completion of previous training
must be certified in the student’s
training record by the training pro-
vider or a management official within
the training provider’s organization,
and must contain—
(i) The kind and amount of training
provided; and
(ii) The result of each stage check
and end-of-course test, if appropriate.
[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16347, Apr. 4, 1997;
Amdt. 141–9, 62 FR 40908, July 30, 1997; Amdt.
141–12, 74 FR 42564, Aug. 21, 2009]
§ 141.79 Flight training.
(a) No person other than a certifi-
cated flight instructor or commercial
pilot with a lighter-than-air rating who
has the ratings and the minimum
qualifications specified in the approved
training course outline may give a stu-
dent flight training under an approved
course of training.
(b) No student pilot may be author-
ized to start a solo practice flight from
an airport until the flight has been ap-
proved by a certificated flight instruc-
tor or commercial pilot with a lighter-
than-air rating who is present at that
airport.
(c) Each chief instructor and assist-
ant chief instructor assigned to a
training course must complete, at least
once every 12 calendar months, an ap-
proved syllabus of training consisting
of ground or flight training, or both, or
an approved flight instructor refresher
course.
(d) Each certificated flight instructor
or commercial pilot with a lighter-
607
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 141.85
than-air rating who is assigned to a
flight training course must satisfac-
torily complete the following tasks,
which must be administered by the
school’s chief instructor, assistant
chief instructor, or check instructor:
(1) Prior to receiving authorization
to train students in a flight training
course, must—
(i) Accomplish a review of and re-
ceive a briefing on the objectives and
standards of that training course; and
(ii) Accomplish an initial proficiency
check in each make and model of air-
craft used in that training course in
which that person provides training;
and
(2) Every 12 calendar months after
the month in which the person last
complied with the requirements of
paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section, ac-
complish a recurrent proficiency check
in one of the aircraft in which the per-
son trains students.
[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16347, Apr. 4, 1997;
Amdt. 141–9, 62 FR 40908, July 30, 1997]
§ 141.81 Ground training.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, each instructor who
is assigned to a ground training course
must hold a flight or ground instructor
certificate, or a commercial pilot cer-
tificate with a lighter-than-air rating,
with the appropriate rating for that
course of training.
(b) A person who does not meet the
requirements of paragraph (a) of this
section may be assigned ground train-
ing duties in a ground training course,
if:
(1) The chief instructor who is as-
signed to that ground training course
finds the person qualified to give that
training; and
(2) The training is given while under
the supervision of the chief instructor
or the assistant chief instructor who is
present at the facility when the train-
ing is given.
(c) An instructor may not be used in
a ground training course until that in-
structor has been briefed on the objec-
tives and standards of that course by
the chief instructor, assistant chief in-
structor, or check instructor.
[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16347, Apr. 4, 1997;
Amdt. 141–9, 62 FR 40908, July 30, 1997]
§ 141.83 Quality of training.
(a) Each pilot school or provisional
pilot school must meet the following
requirements:
(1) Comply with its approved training
course; and
(2) Provide training of such quality
that meets the requirements of
§ 141.5(d) of this part.
(b) The failure of a pilot school or
provisional pilot school to maintain
the quality of training specified in
paragraph (a) of this section may be
the basis for suspending or revoking
that school’s certificate.
(c) When requested by the Adminis-
trator, a pilot school or provisional
pilot school must allow the FAA to ad-
minister any knowledge test, practical
test, stage check, or end-of-course test
to its students.
(d) When a stage check or end-of-
course test is administered by the FAA
under the provisions of paragraph (c) of
this section, and the student has not
completed the training course, then
that test will be based on the standards
prescribed in the school’s approved
training course.
(e) When a practical test or knowl-
edge test is administered by the FAA
under the provisions of paragraph (c) of
this section, to a student who has com-
pleted the school’s training course,
that test will be based upon the areas
of operation approved by the Adminis-
trator.
[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16347, Apr. 4, 1997;
Amdt. 141–9, 62 FR 40908, July 30, 1997]
§ 141.85 Chief instructor responsibil-
ities.
(a) A chief instructor designated for a
pilot school or provisional pilot school
is responsible for:
(1) Certifying each student’s training
record, graduation certificate, stage
check and end-of-course test reports,
and recommendation for course com-
pletion, unless the duties are delegated
by the chief instructor to an assistant
chief instructor or recommending in-
structor;
(2) Ensuring that each certificated
flight instructor, certificated ground
instructor, or commercial pilot with a
lighter-than-air rating passes an initial