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796 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 161.205 

(5) The proposed effective date of the 

restriction, the proposed method of im-
plementation (e.g., city ordinance, air-
port rule, lease), and any proposed en-
forcement mechanism; 

(6) An analysis of the proposed re-

striction, as required by § 161.205 of this 
subpart, or an announcement of where 
the analysis is available for public in-
spection; 

(7) An invitation to comment on the 

proposed restriction and analysis, with 
a minimum 45-day comment period; 

(8) Information on how to request 

copies of the complete text of the pro-
posed restriction, including any sanc-
tions for noncompliance, and the anal-
ysis (if not included with the notice); 
and 

(9) The address for submitting com-

ments to the airport operator, includ-
ing identification of a contact person 
at the airport. 

(d) At the time of notice, the airport 

operator shall provide the FAA with a 
full text of the proposed restriction, in-
cluding any sanctions for noncompli-
ance. 

(e) The Federal Aviation Administra-

tion will publish an announcement of 
the proposed Stage 2 restriction in the 
F

EDERAL

R

EGISTER

§ 161.205 Required analysis of pro-

posed restriction and alternatives. 

(a) Each airport operator proposing a 

noise or access restriction on Stage 2 
aircraft operations shall prepare the 
following and make it available for 
public comment: 

(1) An analysis of the anticipated or 

actual costs and benefits of the pro-
posed noise or access restriction; 

(2) A description of alternative re-

strictions; and 

(3) A description of the alternative 

measures considered that do not in-
volve aircraft restrictions, and a com-
parison of the costs and benefits of 
such alternative measures to costs and 
benefits of the proposed noise or access 
restriction. 

(b) In preparing the analyses required 

by this section, the airport operator 
shall use the noise measurement sys-
tems and identify the airport noise 
study area as specified in §§ 161.9 and 
161.11, respectively; shall use currently 
accepted economic methodology; and 

shall provide separate detail on the 
costs and benefits of the proposed re-
striction with respect to the operations 
of Stage 2 aircraft weighing less than 
75,000 pounds if the restriction applies 
to this class. The airport operator shall 
specify the methods used to analyze 
the costs and benefits of the proposed 
restriction and the alternatives. 

(c) The kinds of information set forth 

in § 161.305 are useful elements of an 
adequate analysis of a noise or access 
restriction on Stage 2 aircraft oper-
ations. 

§ 161.207 Comment by interested par-

ties. 

Each airport operator shall establish 

a public docket or similar method for 
receiving and considering comments, 
and shall make comments available for 
inspection by interested parties upon 
request. Comments must be retained as 
long as the restriction is in effect. 

§ 161.209 Requirements for proposal 

changes. 

(a) Each airport operator shall 

promptly advise interested parties of 
any changes to a proposed restriction, 
including changes that affect non-
compatible land uses, and make avail-
able any changes to the proposed re-
striction and its analysis. Interested 
parties include those that received di-
rect notice under § 161.203(b), or those 
that were required to be consulted in 
accordance with the procedures in 
§ 161.211 of this part, and those that 
have commented on the proposed re-
striction. 

(b) If there are substantial changes to 

the proposed restriction or the analysis 
during the 180-day notice period, the 
airport operator shall initiate new no-
tice following the procedures in 
§ 161.203 or, alternatively, the proce-
dures in § 161.211. A substantial change 
includes, but is not limited to, a pro-
posal that would increase the burden 
on any aviation user class. 

(c) In addition to the information in 

§ 161.203(c), new notice must indicate 
that the airport operator is revising a 
previous notice, provide the reason for 
making the revision, and provide a new 
effective date (if any) for the restric-
tion. The effective date of the restric-
tion must be at least 180 days after the 

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797 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 161.303 

date the new notice and revised anal-
ysis are made available for public com-
ment. 

§ 161.211 Optional use of 14 CFR part 

150 procedures. 

(a) An airport operator may use the 

procedures in part 150 of this chapter, 
instead of the procedures described in 
§§ 161.203(b) and 161.209(b), as a means of 
providing an adequate public notice 
and comment opportunity on a pro-
posed Stage 2 restriction. 

(b) If the airport operator elects to 

use 14 CFR part 150 procedures to com-
ply with this subpart, the operator 
shall: 

(1) Ensure that all parties identified 

for direct notice under § 161.203(b) are 
notified that the airport’s 14 CFR part 
150 program will include a proposed 
Stage 2 restriction under part 161, and 
that these parties are offered the op-
portunity to participate as consulted 
parties during the development of the 
14 CFR part 150 program; 

(2) Provide the FAA with a full text 

of the proposed restriction, including 
any sanctions for noncompliance, at 
the time of the notice; 

(3) Include the information in § 161.203 

(c)(2) through (c)(5) and 161.205 in the 
analysis of the proposed restriction for 
the part 14 CFR part 150 program; 

(4) Wait 180 days following the avail-

ability of the above analysis for review 
by the consulted parties and compli-
ance with the above notice require-
ments before implementing the Stage 2 
restriction; and 

(5) Include in its 14 CFR part 150 sub-

mission to the FAA evidence of compli-
ance with paragraphs (b)(1) and (b)(4) of 
this section, and the analysis in para-
graph (b)(3) of this section, together 
with a clear identification that the 14 
CFR part 150 program includes a pro-
posed Stage 2 restriction under part 
161. 

(c) The FAA determination on the 14 

CFR part 150 submission does not con-
stitute approval or disapproval of the 
proposed Stage 2 restriction under part 
161. 

(d) An amendment of a restriction 

may also be processed under 14 CFR 
part 150 procedures in accordance with 
this section. 

§ 161.213 Notification of a decision not 

to implement a restriction. 

If a proposed restriction has been 

through the procedures prescribed in 
this subpart and the restriction is not 
subsequently implemented, the airport 
operator shall so advise the interested 
parties. Interested parties are de-
scribed in § 161.209(a). 

Subpart D—Notice, Review, and 

Approval Requirements for 
Stage 3 Restrictions 

§ 161.301 Scope. 

(a) This subpart applies to: 
(1) An airport imposing a noise or ac-

cess restriction on the operation of 
Stage 3 aircraft that first became effec-
tive after October 1, 1990. 

(2) An airport imposing an amend-

ment to a Stage 3 restriction, if the 
amendment becomes effective after Oc-
tober 1, 1990, and reduces or limits 
Stage 3 aircraft operations (compared 
to the restriction that it amends) or af-
fects aircraft safety. 

(b) This subpart does not apply to an 

airport imposing a Stage 3 restriction 
specifically exempted in § 161.7, or an 
agreement complying with subpart B of 
this part. 

(c) A Stage 3 restriction within the 

scope of this subpart may not become 
effective unless it has been submitted 
to and approved by the FAA. The FAA 
will review only those Stage 3 restric-
tions that are proposed by, or on behalf 
of, an entity empowered to implement 
the restriction. 

§ 161.303 Notice of proposed restric-

tions. 

(a) Each airport operator or aircraft 

operator (hereinafter referred to as ap-
plicant) proposing a Stage 3 restriction 
shall provide public notice and an op-
portunity for public comment, as pre-
scribed in this subpart, before submit-
ting the restriction to the FAA for re-
view and approval. 

(b) Except as provided in § 161.321, an 

applicant shall publish a notice of the 
proposed restriction in an areawide 
newspaper or newspapers that either 
singly or together has general circula-
tion throughout the airport noise study 
area; post a notice in the airport in a