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126 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 17.35 

(n) The Director of the ODRA may 

review the status of any contract dis-
pute in the Adjudicative Process with 
the DRO or Special Master. 

(o) A DRO or Special Master shall 

submit findings and recommendations 
to the Director of the ODRA or the Di-
rector’s designee. The findings and rec-
ommendations will be released to the 
parties and to the public, upon 
issuance of the final FAA order in the 
case. Should an ODRA protective order 
be issued in connection with the con-
tract dispute, or should the matter in-
volve proprietary or competition-sen-
sitive information, a redacted version 
of the findings and recommendations 
omitting any protected information, 
shall be prepared wherever possible and 
released to the public, as soon as is 
practicable, along with a copy of the 
final FAA order. Only persons admitted 
by the ODRA under the protective 
order and Government personnel shall 
be provided copies of the unredacted 
findings and recommendations. 

(p) Attorneys’ fees of a qualified pre-

vailing contractor are allowable to the 
extent permitted by the EAJA, 5 U.S.C. 
504(a)(1). 

See 14 CFR part 14. 

(q) Other than communications re-

garding purely procedural matters or 
ADR, there shall be no substantive 

ex 

parte  communication between ODRA 
personnel and any principal or rep-
resentative of a party concerning a 
pending or potentially pending matter. 
A potential or serving ADR neutral 
may communicate on an ex parte basis 
to establish or conduct the ADR. 

Subpart D—Alternative Dispute 

Resolution 

§ 17.35

Use of alternative dispute reso-

lution. 

(a) By statutory mandate, it is the 

policy of the FAA to use voluntary 
ADR to the maximum extent prac-
ticable to resolve matters pending at 
the ODRA. The ODRA therefore uses 
voluntary ADR as its primary means of 
resolving all factual, legal, and proce-
dural controversies. 

(b) The parties are encouraged to 

make a good faith effort to explore 
ADR possibilities in all cases and to 
employ ADR in every appropriate case. 
The ODRA uses ADR techniques such 

as mediation, neutral evaluation, bind-
ing arbitration or variations of these 
techniques as agreed by the parties and 
approved by the ODRA. At the begin-
ning of each case, the ODRA assigns a 
DRO as a potential neutral to explore 
ADR options with the parties and to 
convene an ADR process. See § 17.35(b). 

(c) The ODRA Adjudicative Process 

will be used where the parties cannot 
achieve agreement on the use of ADR; 
where ADR has been employed but has 
not resolved all pending issues in dis-
pute; or where the ODRA concludes 
that ADR will not provide an expedi-
tious means of resolving a particular 
dispute. Even where the Adjudicative 
Process is to be used, the ODRA, with 
the parties’ consent, may employ infor-
mal ADR techniques concurrently with 
the adjudication. 

§ 17.37

Election of alternative dispute 

resolution process. 

(a) The ODRA will make its per-

sonnel available to serve as Neutrals in 
ADR proceedings and, upon request by 
the parties, will attempt to make 
qualified non-FAA personnel available 
to serve as Neutrals through neutral- 
sharing programs and other similar ar-
rangements. The parties may elect to 
employ a mutually acceptable com-
pensated neutral at their expense. 

(b) The parties using an ADR process 

to resolve a protest shall submit an ex-
ecuted ADR agreement containing the 
information outlined in paragraph (d) 
of this section to the ODRA pursuant 
to § 17.17(c). The ODRA may extend this 
time for good cause. 

(c) The parties using an ADR process 

to resolve a contract dispute shall sub-
mit an executed ADR agreement con-
taining the information outlined in 
paragraph (d) of this section to the 
ODRA pursuant to § 17.29. 

(d) The parties to a protest or con-

tract dispute who elect to use ADR 
must submit to the ODRA an ADR 
agreement setting forth: 

(1) The agreed ADR procedures to be 

used; and 

(2) The name of the neutral. If a com-

pensated neutral is to be used, the 
agreement must address how the cost 
of the neutral’s services will be reim-
bursed. 

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127 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 17.51 

(e) Non-binding ADR techniques are 

not mutually exclusive, and may be 
used in combination if the parties 
agree that a combination is most ap-
propriate to the dispute. The tech-
niques to be employed must be deter-
mined in advance by the parties and 
shall be expressly described in their 
ADR agreement. The agreement may 
provide for the use of any fair and rea-
sonable ADR technique that is de-
signed to achieve a prompt resolution 
of the matter. An ADR agreement for 
non-binding ADR shall provide for a 
termination of ADR proceedings and 
the commencement of adjudication 
under the Adjudicative Process, upon 
the election of any party. Notwith-
standing such termination, the parties 
may still engage with the ODRA in 
ADR techniques (neutral evaluation 
and/or informal mediation) concur-
rently with adjudication. 

(f) Binding arbitration is available 

through the ODRA, subject to the pro-
visions of applicable law and the ODRA 
Binding Arbitration Guidance dated 
October 2001 as developed in consulta-
tion with the Department of Justice. 

(g) The parties may, where appro-

priate in a given case, submit to the 
ODRA a negotiated protective order for 
use in ADR in accordance with the re-
quirements of § 17.9. 

§ 17.39

Confidentiality of ADR. 

(a) The provisions of the Administra-

tive Dispute Resolution Act of 1996, 5 
U.S.C. 571, 

et seq., shall apply to ODRA 

ADR proceedings. 

(b) The ODRA looks to the principles 

of Rule 408 of the Federal Rules of Evi-
dence in deciding admissibility issues 
related to ADR communications. 

(c) ADR communications are not part 

of the administrative record unless 
otherwise agreed by the parties. 

Subpart E—Finality and Review 

§ 17.41

Final orders. 

All final FAA orders regarding pro-

tests or contract disputes under this 
part are to be issued by the FAA Ad-
ministrator or by a delegee of the Ad-
ministrator. 

§ 17.43

Judicial review. 

(a) A protester or contractor may 

seek review of a final FAA order, pur-
suant to 49 U.S.C. 46110, only after the 
administrative remedies of this part 
have been exhausted. 

(b) A copy of the petition for review 

shall be filed with the ODRA and the 
FAA Chief Counsel on the date that the 
petition for review is filed with the ap-
propriate circuit court of appeals. 

§ 17.45

Conforming amendments. 

The FAA shall amend pertinent pro-

visions of the AMS, standard contract 
forms and clauses, and any guidance to 
contracting officials, so as to conform 
to the provisions of this part. 

§ 17.47

Reconsideration. 

The ODRA will not entertain re-

quests for reconsideration as a routine 
matter, or where such requests evi-
dence mere disagreement with a deci-
sion or restatements of previous argu-
ments. A party seeking reconsideration 
must demonstrate either clear errors of 
fact or law in the underlying decision 
or previously unavailable evidence that 
warrants reversal or modification of 
the decision. In order to be considered, 
requests for reconsideration must be 
filed within ten (10) business days of 
the date of issuance of the public 
version of the subject decision or order. 

Subpart F—Other Matters 

§ 17.49

Sanctions. 

If any party or its representative 

fails to comply with an Order or Direc-
tive of the ODRA, the ODRA may enter 
such orders and take such other ac-
tions as it deems necessary and in the 
interest of justice. 

§ 17.51

Decorum and professional con-

duct. 

Legal representatives are expected to 

conduct themselves at all times in a 
civil and respectful manner appro-
priate to an administrative forum. Ad-
ditionally, counsel are expected to con-
duct themselves at all times in a pro-
fessional manner and in accordance 
with all applicable rules of professional 
conduct. 

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