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851 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 171.303 

keep the original of each form at the 
facility and send a copy to the appro-
priate FAA Regional Office at the end 
of each month in which it is prepared. 
However, where an FAA approved re-
mote monitoring system is installed 
which precludes the need for periodic 
maintenance visits to the facility, 
monthly reports from the remote mon-
itoring system control point must be 
forwarded to the appropriate FAA Re-
gional Office, and a hard copy retained 
at the control point. 

(c) 

Technical Performance Record 

(

FAA 

Form 418

). FAA Form 418 contains a 

record of system parameters, recorded 
on each scheduled visit to the facility. 
The owner or his maintenance rep-
resentative shall keep the original of 
each month’s record at the facility and 
send a copy of the form to the appro-
priate FAA Regional Office. 

Subpart J—Microwave Landing 

System (MLS) 

S

OURCE

: Docket No. 20669, 51 FR 33177, 

Sept. 18, 1986, unless otherwise noted. 

§ 171.301 Scope. 

This subpart sets forth minimum re-

quirements for the approval, installa-
tion, operation and maintenance of 
non-Federal Microwave Landing Sys-
tem (MLS) facilities that provide the 
basis for instrument flight rules (IFR) 
and air traffic control procedures. 

§ 171.303 Definitions. 

As used in this subpart: 

Auxiliary data 

means data trans-

mitted in addition to basic data that 
provide ground equipment siting infor-
mation for use in refining airborne po-
sition calculations and other supple-
mentary information. 

Basic data 

means data transmitted by 

the ground equipment that are associ-
ated directly with the operation of the 
landing guidance system. 

Beam center 

means the midpoint be-

tween the 

¥

3 dB points on the leading 

and trailing edges of the scanning 
beam main lobe. 

Beamwidth 

means the width of the 

scanning beam main lobe measured at 
the 

¥

3 dB points and defined in angu-

lar units on the boresight, in the hori-
zontal plane for the azimuth function 

and in the vertical plane for the ele-
vation function. 

Clearance guidance sector 

means the 

volume of airspace, inside the coverage 
sector, within which the azimuth guid-
ance information provided is not pro-
portional to the angular displacement 
of the aircraft, but is a constant fly- 
left or fly-right indication of the direc-
tion relative to the approach course 
the aircraft should proceed in order to 
enter the proportional guidance sector. 

Control Motion Noise (CMN) 

means 

those fluctuations in the guidance 
which affect aircraft attitude, control 
surface motion, column motion, and 
wheel motion. Control motion noise is 
evaluated by filtering the flight error 
record with a band-pass filter which 
has corner frequencies at 0.3 radian/sec 
and 10 radians/sec for azimuth data and 
0.5 radian/sec and 10 radians/sec for ele-
vation data. 

Data rate 

means the average number 

of times per second that transmissions 
occur for a given function. 

Differential Phase Shift Keying (DPSK) 

means differential phase modulation of 
the radio frequency carrier with rel-
ative phase states of 0 degree or 180 de-
grees. 

Failure 

means the inability of an 

item to perform within previously 
specified limits. 

Guard time 

means an unused period of 

time provided in the transmitted signal 
format to allow for equipment toler-
ances. 

Integrity 

means that quality which 

relates to the trust which can be placed 
in the correctness of the information 
supplied by the facility. 

Mean corrective time 

means the aver-

age time required to correct an equip-
ment failure over a given period, after 
a service technician reaches the facil-
ity. 

Mean course error 

means the mean 

value of the azimuth error along a 
specified radial of the azimuth func-
tion. 

Mean glide path error 

means the mean 

value of the elevation error along a 
specified glidepath of the elevation 
function. 

Mean-time-between-failures (MTBF) 

means the average time between equip-
ment failures over a given period. 

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852 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 171.305 

Microwave Landing System (MLS) 

means the MLS selected by ICAO for 
international standardization. 

Minimum glidepath 

means the lowest 

angle of descent along the zero degree 
azimuth that is consistent with pub-
lished approach procedures and obsta-
cle clearance criteria. 

MLS Approach Reference Datum 

is a 

point at a specified height located 
vertically above the intersection of the 
runway centerline and the threshold. 

MLS back azimuth reference datum 

means a point 15 meters (50 feet) above 
the runway centerline at the runway 
midpoint. 

MLS datum point 

means a point de-

fined by the intersection of the runway 
centerline with a vertical plane perpen-
dicular to the centerline and passing 
through the elevation antenna phase 
center. 

Out of coverage indication (OCI) 

means 

a signal radiated into areas outside the 
intended coverage sector, where re-
quired, to specifically prevent invalid 
removal of an airborne warning indica-
tion in the presence of misleading guid-
ance information. 

Path Following Error (PFE) 

means the 

guidance perturbations which could 
cause aircraft displacement from the 
desired course or glidepath. It is com-
posed of the path following noise and of 
the mean course error in the case of 
azimuth functions, or the mean glide-
path error in the case of elevation 
functions. Path following errors are 
evaluated by filtering the flight error 
record with a second order low pass fil-
ter which has a corner frequency at 0.5 
radian/sec for azimuth data or 1.5 radi-
ans/sec for elevation data. 

Path following noise (PFN) 

means that 

portion of the guidance signal error 
which could cause displacement from 
the actual mean course line or mean 
glidepath as appropriate. 

Split-site ground station 

means the 

type of ground station in which the azi-
muth portion of the ground station is 
located near the stop end of the run-
way, and the elevation portion is lo-
cated near the approach end. 

Time division multiplex (TDM) 

means 

that each function is transmitted on 
the same frequency in time sequence, 
with a distinct preamble preceding 
each function transmission. 

§ 171.305 Requests for IFR procedure. 

(a) Each person who requests an IFR 

procedure based on an MLS facility 
which that person owns must submit 
the following information with that re-
quest: 

(1) A description of the facility and 

evidence that the equipment meets the 
performance requirements of §§ 171.309, 
171.311, 171.313, 171.315, 171.317, 171.319, 
and 171.321 and is fabricated and in-
stalled in accordance with § 171.323. 

(2) A proposed procedure for oper-

ating the facility. 

(3) A proposed maintenance organiza-

tion and a maintenance manual that 
meets the requirements of § 171.325. 

(4) A statement of intent to meet the 

requirements of this subpart. 

(5) A showing that the facility has an 

acceptable level of operational reli-
ability and an acceptable standard of 
performance. Previous equivalent oper-
ational experience with a facility with 
identical design and operational char-
acteristics will be considered in show-
ing compliance with this subparagraph. 

(b) FAA inspects and evaluates the 

MLS facility; it advises the owner of 
the results, and of any required 
changes in the MLS facility or in the 
maintenance manual or maintenance 
organization. The owner must then 
correct the deficiencies, if any, and op-
erate the MLS facility for an in-service 
evaluation by the FAA. 

§ 171.307 Minimum requirements for 

approval. 

(a) The following are the minimum 

requirements that must be met before 
the FAA approves an IFR procedure for 
a non-Federal MLS facility: 

(1) The performance of the MLS facil-

ity, as determined by flight and ground 
inspection conducted by the FAA, must 
meet the requirements of §§ 171.309, 
171.311, 171.313, 171.315, 171.317, 171.319, 
and 171.321. 

(2) The fabrication and installation of 

the equipment must meet the require-
ments of § 171.323. 

(3) The owner must agree to operate 

and maintain the MLS facility in ac-
cordance with § 171.325. 

(4) The owner must agree to furnish 

operational records as set forth in 
§ 171.327 and agree to allow the FAA to