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902 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

Pt. 185 

PART 185—TESTIMONY BY EMPLOY-

EES AND PRODUCTION OF 
RECORDS IN LEGAL PRO-
CEEDINGS, AND SERVICE OF 
LEGAL PROCESS AND PLEAD-
INGS 

Sec. 
185.1

Purpose. 

185.3

Acceptance of service on behalf of the 

Secretary of Transportation or the Ad-
ministrator. 

185.5

Testimony by employees and produc-

tion of records in legal proceedings. 

A

UTHORITY

: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113–40114, 

46104; 49 CFR part 9. 

S

OURCE

: Docket No. 9900, 34 FR 16622, Oct. 

17, 1969, unless otherwise noted. 

§ 185.1 Purpose. 

(a) The purpose of this part is to 

name the FAA officials who, pursuant 
to part 9 of the regulations of the Of-
fice of the Secretary of Transportation 
(49 CFR part 9) as amended (34 FR 
11972, July 16, 1969), are those: 

(1) Upon whom legal process or plead-

ings may be served in any legal pro-
ceeding concerning the FAA, and who 
have authority to acknowledge the 
service and take further action there-
on; and 

(2) Who otherwise perform the func-

tions prescribed by part 9 in legal pro-
ceedings concerning the FAA with re-
spect to testimony by FAA employees 
and production of FAA records in legal 
proceedings. 

(b) For purposes of this part, ‘‘legal 

proceedings’’ includes any proceeding 
before a court of law, administrative 
board or commission, hearing officer, 
or other body conducting a legal or ad-
ministrative proceeding. 

§ 185.3 Acceptance of service on behalf 

of the Secretary of Transportation 

or the Administrator. 

Legal process or pleadings in any 

legal proceeding concerning the FAA 
may be served, at the option of the 
server, on the Chief Counsel, Deputy 
Chief Counsel, Assistant Chief Counsel, 
Litigation Division, of the FAA, or any 
other FAA official designated by the 
Chief Counsel, with the same effect as 
if served upon the Secretary of Trans-
portation or the Administrator. The of-
ficial accepting the service under this 

section acknowledges the service and 
takes further action as appropriate. 

§ 185.5 Testimony by employees and 

production of records in legal pro-

ceedings. 

The Chief Counsel, and each Assist-

ant Chief Counsel, each Regional Coun-
sel, the Aeronautical Center Counsel, 
and the Technical Center Counsel, with 
respect to matters arising within their 
respective jurisdictions, and any other 
FAA official designated by the Chief 
Counsel, perform the functions in legal 
proceedings (other than one described 
in § 185.3 of this part) as prescribed by 
part 9 of the regulations of the Office of 
the Secretary of Transportation, with 
respect to testimony by FAA employ-
ees and production of FAA records in 
legal proceedings. 

[Doc. No. 9900, 34 FR 16622, Oct. 17, 1969, as 
amended by Amdt. 185–1, 54 FR 39296, Sept. 
25, 1989; Amdt. 185–3, 62 FR 46866, Sept. 4, 
1997] 

PART 187—FEES 

Sec. 
187.1

Scope. 

187.3

Definitions. 

187.5

Duplicates of licenses. 

187.7

Copies; seal. 

187.15

Payment of fees. 

187.17

Failure of applicant to pay prescribed 

fees. 

187.51

Applicability of overflight fees. 

187.53

Calculation of overflight fees. 

187.55

Overflight fees billing and payment 

procedures. 

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A

UTHORITY

: 31 U.S.C. 9701; 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 

106(g), 106(l)(6), 40104–40105, 40109, 40113–40114, 
44702, 45301. 

S

OURCE

: Docket No. 8347, 32 FR 12051, Aug. 

22, 1967, unless otherwise noted. 

§ 187.1 Scope. 

This part prescribes fees only for 

FAA services for which fees are not 
prescribed in other parts of this chap-
ter or in 49 CFR part 7. The fees for 
services furnished in connection with 
making information available to the 

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903 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 187.51 

public are prescribed exclusively in 49 
CFR part 7. Appendix A to this part 
prescribes the methodology for com-
putation of fees for certification serv-
ices performed outside the United 
States. Appendix C to this part pre-
scribes the methodology for computa-
tion of fees for production certifi-
cation-related services performed out-
side the United States. 

[Docket FAA–2015–3597, Amdt. 187–36, 81 FR 
85853, Nov. 29, 2016] 

§ 187.3 Definitions. 

For the purpose of this part: 

Great circle distance 

means the short-

est distance between two points on the 
surface of the Earth. 

Overflight 

means a flight through 

U.S.-controlled airspace that does not 
include a landing in or takeoff from the 
United States. 

Overflight through Enroute airspace 

means an overflight through U.S.-con-
trolled airspace where primarily radar- 
based air traffic services are provided. 

Overflight through Oceanic airspace 

means an overflight through U.S.-con-
trolled airspace where primarily proce-
dural air traffic services are provided. 

U.S.-controlled airspace 

means all air-

space over the territory of the United 
States, extending 12 nautical miles 
from the coastline of U.S. territory; 
any airspace delegated to the United 
States for U.S. control by other coun-
tries or under a regional air navigation 
agreement; or any international air-
space, or airspace of undetermined sov-
ereignty, for which the United States 
has accepted responsibility for pro-
viding air traffic control services. 

[Docket FAA–2015–3597, Amdt. 187–36, 81 FR 
85853, Nov. 29, 2016] 

§ 187.5 Duplicates of licenses. 

The fee for furnishing to a person en-

titled thereto a replacement, duplicate, 
or facsimile of a certificate or other 
document evidencing a license, for 
which a fee is not specifically provided 
elsewhere in this chapter, is $2. 

§ 187.7 Copies; seal. 

The fees for furnishing photostatic or 

similar copies of documents and for af-
fixation of the seal for a certification 

or validation are the same as those 
provided in subpart H of 49 CFR part 7. 

§ 187.15 Payment of fees. 

(a) The fees of this part are payable 

to the Federal Aviation Administra-
tion by check, money order, wire trans-
fers, draft, payable in U.S. currency 
and drawn on a U.S. bank, or by credit 
card payable in U.S. currency, prior to 
the provision of any service under this 
part. 

(b) Applicants for the FAA services 

provided under this part shall pay any 
bank processing charges on fees col-
lected under this part, when such 
charges are assessed on U.S. Govern-
ment. 

(c) Applicants for the FAA services 

described in Appendix A of this part 
shall pay bank processing charges, 
when such charges are assessed by 
banks on U.S. Government deposits. 

(d) The fees described in appendix B 

of this part are payable to the Federal 
Aviation Administration in U.S. cur-
rency. Remittance of fees of $1,000 or 
more are to be paid by electronic funds 
transfer. Remittance of amounts less 
than $1,000 may be paid by electronic 
funds transfer, check, money order, 
credit card, or draft. 

[Doc. No. 27809, 60 FR 19631, Apr. 19, 1995, as 
amended by Amdt. 187–7, 62 FR 13503, Mar. 20, 
1997; Amdt. 187–7, 62 FR 23295, Apr. 29, 1997; 
Amdt. 187–10, 62 FR 55703, Oct. 27, 1997; Amdt. 
187–7, 63 FR 40000, July 24, 1998; Amdt. 187–11, 
65 FR 36008, June 6, 2000; Amdt. 187–12, 66 FR 
43718, Aug. 20, 2001; Amdt. 187–4, 72 FR 18559, 
Apr. 12, 2007] 

§ 187.17 Failure by applicant to pay 

prescribed fees. 

If an applicant fails to pay fees 

agreed to under appendix C of this part, 
the FAA may suspend or deny any ap-
plication for service and may suspend 
or revoke any production certification- 
related approval granted. 

[Doc. No. 28967, 62 FR 55703, Oct. 27, 1997] 

§ 187.51 Applicability of overflight 

fees. 

(a) Except as provided in paragraphs 

(c) or (d) of this section, any person 
who conducts an overflight through ei-
ther Enroute or Oceanic airspace must 
pay a fee as calculated in § 187.53. 

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904 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 187.53 

(b) 

Services. 

Persons covered by para-

graph (a) of this section must pay a fee 
for the FAA’s rendering or providing of 
certain services, including but not lim-
ited to the following: 

(1) Air traffic management. 
(2) Communications. 
(3) Navigation. 
(4) Radar surveillance, including sep-

aration services. 

(5) Flight information services. 
(6) Procedural control. 
(7) Emergency services and training. 
(c) The FAA does not assess a fee for 

any military or civilian overflight op-
erated by the United States Govern-
ment or by any foreign government. 

(d) Fees for overflights through U.S.- 

controlled airspace covered by a writ-
ten FAA agreement or other binding 
arrangement are charged according to 
the terms of that agreement or ar-
rangement unless the terms are silent 
on fees. 

[Docket FAA–2015–3597, Amdt. 187–36, 81 FR 
85853, Nov. 29, 2016] 

§ 187.53 Calculation of overflight fees. 

(a) The FAA assesses a total fee that 

is the sum of the Enroute and Oceanic 
calculated fees. 

(1) 

Enroute fee. 

The Enroute fee is cal-

culated by multiplying the Enroute 
rate in paragraph (c) of this section by 
the total number of nautical miles 
flown through each segment of Enroute 
airspace divided by 100 (because the 
Enroute rate is expressed per 100 nau-
tical miles). 

(2) 

Oceanic fee. 

The Oceanic fee is cal-

culated by multiplying the Oceanic 
rate in paragraph (c) of this section by 
the total number of nautical miles 
flown through each segment of Oceanic 
airspace divided by 100 (because the 
Oceanic rate is expressed per 100 nau-
tical miles). 

(b) Distance flown through each seg-

ment of Enroute or Oceanic airspace is 
based on the great circle distance 
(GCD) from the point of entry into 
U.S.-controlled airspace to the point of 
exit from U.S.-controlled airspace 
based on FAA flight data. Where actual 
entry and exit points are not available, 
the FAA will use the best available 
flight data to calculate the entry and 
exit points. 

(c) The rate for each 100 nautical 

miles flown through Enroute or Oce-
anic airspace is: 

Time period 

Enroute rate 

Oceanic rate 

January 1, 2017 to January 

1, 2018 ...........................

58.45 

23.15 

January 1,2018 to January 

1, 2019 ...........................

60.07 

24.77 

January 1, 2019 and Be-

yond ...............................

61.75 

26.51 

(d) The formula for the total over-

flight fee is: 

Rij = E*DEij/100 + O*DOij/100 

Where: 

Rij = the total fee charged to aircraft flying 

between entry point i and exit point j. 

DEij = total distance flown through each 

segment of Enroute airspace between 
entry point i and exit point j. 

DOij = total distance flown through each 

segment of Oceanic airspace between 
entry point i and exit point j. 

E and O = the Enroute and Oceanic rates, re-

spectively, set forth in paragraph (c) of 
this section. 

(e) The FAA will review the rates de-

scribed in this section at least once 
every 2 years and will adjust them to 
reflect the current costs and volume of 
the services provided. 

[Docket FAA–2015–3597, Amdt. 187–36, 81 FR 
85853, Nov. 29, 2016] 

§ 187.55 Overflight fees billing and 

payment procedures. 

(a) The FAA will send an invoice to 

each user when fees are owed to the 
FAA. If the FAA cannot identify the 
user, then an invoice will be sent to the 
registered owner. Users will be billed at 
the address of record in the country 
where the aircraft is registered, unless 
a billing address is otherwise provided. 

(b) The FAA will send an invoice if 

the monthly (based on Universal Co-
ordinated Time) fees equal or exceed 
$400. 

(c) Payment must be made by one of 

the methods described in § 187.15(d). 

[Docket FAA–2015–3597, Amdt. 187–36, 81 FR 
85853, Nov. 29, 2016] 

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(a) Fixed fees and hourly rates have been 

derived using the methodology described 
below to ensure full cost recovery for certifi-
cation actions or approvals provided by the 
FAA for persons outside the United States. 

(b) These rates are based on aviation safety 

inspector time rather than calculating a sep-
arate rate for managerial or clerical time be-
cause the inspector is the individual per-
forming the actual service. Charging for in-
spector time, while building in all costs into 
the rate base, provides for efficient cost re-
covery and time management. 

(c) The hourly billing rate has been deter-

mined by using the annual operations budget 
of the Flight Standards Service. The budget 
is comprised of the following: 

(1) Personnel compensation and benefits, 

budget code series 1100 (excluding codes 1151 
and 1152—overtime, Sunday and holiday 
pay), 1200, and 1300. 

(2) Travel and transportation of persons, 

budget code series 2100 (excluding code 2100— 
site visit travel). 

(3) Transportation of things, budget code 

series 2200. 

(4) Rental, communications, utilities, 

budget code series 2300. 

(5) Printing and reproduction, budget code 

series 2400. 

(6) Contractual services, budget code series 

2500. 

(7) Supplies and materials, budget code se-

ries 2600. 

(8) Equipment, budget code series 3100. 
(9) Lands and structures, budget code se-

ries 3200. 

(10) Insurance claims and indemnities, 

budget code series 4200. 

(d) In order to recover overhead costs at-

tributable to the budget, all costs other than 
direct inspector transportation and subsist-
ence, overtime, and Sunday/holiday costs, 
are assigned to the number of inspector posi-
tions. An hourly cost per inspector is devel-
oped by dividing the annual Flight Stand-
ards Operations Budget, excluding the items 
enumerated above, by the number of avia-
tion safety inspections (OMB position series 
1825) on board at the beginning of the fiscal 
year, to determine the annual cost of an 
aviation safety inspector. This annual cost 
of an aviation safety inspector is divided by 
2,087 hours, which is the annual paid hours of 
a U.S. Federal Government employee. This 
result in the hourly government paid cost of 
an aviation safety inspector. 

(e) To ensure that the hourly inspector 

cost represents a billing rate that ensures 
full recovery of costs, the hourly cost per in-
spector must be multiplied by an indirect 
work factor to determine the hourly inspec-
tor billing rate. This is necessary for the fol-
lowing reasons: 

(1) Inspectors spend a significant amount 

of time in indirect work to support their in-
spection activities, much of which cannot be 
allocated to any one client. 

(2) Not all 2,087 annual paid hours are 

available as work hours because training, 
providing technical assistance, leave, and 
other indirect work activities reduce the 
work time that may be directly billed. Con-
sequently, the hourly cost per inspector 
must be adjusted upwards by an indirect 
work factor. The calculation of an indirect 
work factor is discussed in paragraph (f) of 
this appendix. 

(f)(1) The indirect work factor is deter-

mined using the following formula: 

1

1

1

+







+ =

a

b

i

k

(

)

indirect work factor

where: 

a = indirect work rate, and 
b = leave usage (total leave hours divided by 

total hours available for work. 

(2) The components of the formula are de-

rived as follows: 

(i) 

a = indirect work rate. 

Indirect work rate 

is take from the Flight Standards Staffing 
Standard Order and is used to project the 
amount of time an aviation safety inspector 
spends in indirect activities, as opposed to 
certification and surveillance work. The in-
direct work activities are: 

(A) Development of master minimum 

equipment lists on Flight Operations Evalua-
tion Board. 

(B) Development of aircraft training docu-

ments on Flight Standardization Board. 

(C) Development of Maintenance program 

documents on Maintenance Review Board. 

(D) Providing technical assistance. 
(E) Assisting legal counsel. 
(F) Evaluation of technical documents. 
(G) Leave (all types). 
(H) Training. 
(I) Administrative time. 
(J) Travel for indirect work. 

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14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

Pt. 187, App. C 

(ii) 

b = leave usage (total leave hours divided 

by total hours available for work). 

This is com-

puted by using OMB guidelines of 280 average 
annual leave hours and 1,800 average annual 
hours available for work for computer man-
power requirements. 

(g) The hourly inspector cost, when multi-

plied by the indirect work factor, yields the 
hourly inspector billing rate and ensures full 
cost recovery by incorporating the total 
amount of FAA paid hours needed to produce 
one hour of direct billable inspector time. 

(h) Certifications and approvals for which 

there are fixed times, such as airman tests, 
are determined by multiplying the time used 
in the Flight Standards Staffing Standard or 
airman test guidelines by the inspector hour-
ly billing rate. 

(i) Certifications and approvals for which 

there are no fixed work rates, such as airman 
and repair station facilities (air agencies), 
are billed at the hourly inspector billing 
rate. 

(j) Actual transportation and subsistence 

expenses incurred in certification or ap-
proval actions will be billed in addition to 
the hourly inspector billing rate, where such 
expenses are incurred. 

(k) In no event will the fees exceed the ac-

tual costs of providing certification or ap-
proval services. 

(l) The methodology for computing user 

fees is published in this Appendix. The User 
fee schedule is published in an FAA Advisory 
Circular entitled ‘‘Flight Standards Service 
Schedule of Charges Outside the United 
States.’’ A copy of this publication may be 
obtained from: New Orders, Superintendent 
of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, 
PA 15250–7954. 

(m) Fees will be reviewed every year, at 

the beginning of the fiscal year, and adjusted 
either upward or downward in order to re-
flect the current costs of performing tests, 
authorizations, certifications, permits, or 
ratings. 

(n) Notice of each change to a fee for a 

service described in the user fee schedule 
will be published in the ‘‘Notices’’ section of 
the F

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[Amdt. 187–5, 60 FR 19631, Apr. 19, 1995] 

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(a) 

Purpose. 

This appendix describes the 

methodology for the calculation of fees for 
production certification-related services out-
side the United States that are performed by 
the FAA. 

(b) 

Applicability. 

This appendix applies to 

production approval holders who elect to use 

manufacturing facilities or supplier facilities 
located outside the United States to manu-
facture or assemble aeronautical products 
after September 30, 1997. 

(c) 

Definitions. 

For the purpose of this ap-

pendix, the following definitions apply: 

Manufacturing facility 

means a place where 

production of a complete aircraft, aircraft 
engine, propeller, part, component, or appli-
ance is performed. 

Production certification-related service 

means 

a service associated with initial production 
approval holder qualification; ongoing pro-
duction approval holder and supplier surveil-
lance; designee management; initial produc-
tion approval holder qualification and ongo-
ing surveillance for production certificate 
extensions outside the United States; con-
formity inspections; and witnessing of tests. 

Supplier facility 

means a place where pro-

duction of a part, component, or sub-
assembly is performed for a production ap-
proval holder. 

Production approval holder 

means a person 

who holds an FAA approval for production 
under type certificate only, an FAA approval 
for production under an approved production 
inspection system, a production certificate, 
a technical standard order authorization, or 
a parts manufacturer approval. 

(d) 

Procedural requirements. 

(1) Applicants 

may apply for FAA production certification- 
related services provided outside the United 
States by a letter of application to the FAA 
detailing when and where the particular 
services are required. 

(2) The FAA will notify the applicant in 

writing of the estimated cost and schedule to 
provide the services. 

(3) The applicant will review the estimated 

costs and schedule of services. If the appli-
cant agrees with the estimated costs and 
schedule of services, the applicant will pro-
pose to the FAA that the services be pro-
vided. If the FAA agrees and can provide the 
services requested, a written agreement will 
be executed between the applicant and the 
FAA. 

(4) The applicant must provide advance 

payment for each 12-month period of agreed 
FAA service unless a shorter period is agreed 
to between the Production Approval Holder 
and FAA. 

(e) 

Fee determination. 

(1) Fees for FAA pro-

duction certification-related services will 
consist of: personnel compensation and ben-
efit (PC&B) for each participating FAA em-
ployee, actual travel and transportation ex-
penses incurred in providing the service, 
other agency costs and an overhead percent-
age. 

(2) Fees will be determined on a case-by- 

case basis according to the following general 
formula: 

W

1

H

1

+ W

2

H

2

etc., + T + O 

Where: 

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907 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 189.3 

W

1

H

1

= hourly PC&B rate for employee 1, 

times estimated hours 

W

2

H

2

= hourly PC&B rate for employee 2, 

etc., times estimated hours 

T = estimated travel and transportation ex-

penses 

O = other agency costs related to each activ-

ity including overhead. 

(3) In no event will the applicant be 

charged more than the actual FAA costs of 
providing production certification-related 
services. 

(4) If the actual FAA costs vary from the 

estimated fees by more than 10 percent, writ-
ten notice by the FAA will be given to the 
applicant as soon as possible. 

(5) If FAA costs exceed the estimated fees, 

the applicant will be required to pay the dif-
ference prior to receiving further services. If 
the estimated fees exceed the FAA costs, the 
applicant may elect to apply the balance to 
future agreements or to receive a refund. 

(f) Fees will be reviewed by the FAA peri-

odically and adjusted either upward or down-
ward in order to reflect the current costs of 
performing production certification-related 
services outside the United States. 

(1) Notice of any change to the elements of 

the fee formula in this Appendix will be pub-
lished in the F

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(2) Notice of any change to the method-

ology in this Appendix and other changes for 
the fees will be published in the F

EDERAL

 

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EGISTER

[Doc. No. 28967, 62 FR 55703, Oct. 27, 1997] 

PART 189—USE OF FEDERAL AVIA-

TION ADMINISTRATION COMMU-
NICATIONS SYSTEM 

Sec. 
189.1

Scope. 

189.3

Kinds of messages accepted or relayed. 

189.5

Limitation of liability. 

A

UTHORITY

: 31 U.S.C. 9701; 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 

40104, 40113, 44502, 45303. 

S

OURCE

: Docket No. 27778, 60 FR 39615, Aug. 

2, 1995, unless otherwise noted. 

§ 189.1 Scope. 

This part describes the kinds of mes-

sages that may be transmitted or re-
layed by FAA Flight Service Stations. 

§ 189.3 Kinds of messages accepted or 

relayed. 

(a) Flight Service Stations may ac-

cept for transmission over FAA com-
munication systems any messages con-
cerning international or overseas air-
craft operations described in para-
graphs (a) (1) through (6) of this sec-

tion. In addition, Flight Service Sta-
tions may relay any message described 
in this section that was originally ac-
cepted for transmission at an FAA 
Flight Service Station outside the 48 
contiguous States, or was received 
from a foreign station of the Aero-
nautical Fixed Telecommunications 
Network that, in normal routing, 
would require transit of the United 
States to reach an overseas address: 

(1) Distress messages and distress 

traffic. 

(2) Messages concerning the safety of 

human life. 

(3) Flight safety messages con-

cerning— 

(i) Air traffic control, including— 
(A) Messages concerning aircraft in 

flight or about to depart; 

(B) Departure messages; 
(C) Flight plan departure messages; 
(D) Arrival messages; 
(E) Flight plan messages; 
(F) Flight notification messages; 
(G) Messages concerning flight can-

cellation; and 

(H) Messages concerning delayed de-

parture; 

(ii) Position reports from aircraft; 
(iii) Messages originated by an air-

craft operating agency of immediate 
concern to an aircraft in flight or 
about to depart; and 

(iv) Meteorological advice of imme-

diate concern to an aircraft in flight or 
about to depart. 

(4) Meteorological messages con-

cerning— 

(i) Meteorological forecasts; 
(ii) Meteorological observations ex-

clusively; or 

(iii) Other meteorological informa-

tion exchanged between meteorological 
offices. 

(5) Aeronautical administrative mes-

sages— 

(i) Concerning the operation or main-

tenance of facilities essential to the 
safety or regulatory of aircraft oper-
ation; 

(ii) Essential to efficient functioning 

of aeronautical telecommunications; or 

(iii) Between civil aviation authori-

ties concerning aircraft operation. 

(6) Notices to airmen. 
(b) The following messages may only 

be relayed through the FAA commu-
nications systems: