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174 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 21.618 

as FAA approved with the manufactur-
er’s part number and name, trademark, 
symbol, or other FAA approved manu-
facturer’s identification; 

(f) Have access to design data nec-

essary to determine conformity and 
airworthiness for each article produced 
under the TSO authorization. The man-
ufacturer must retain this data until it 
no longer manufactures the article. At 
that time, copies of the data must be 
sent to the FAA; 

(g) Retain its TSO authorization and 

make it available to the FAA upon re-
quest; and 

(h) Make available to the FAA infor-

mation regarding all delegation of au-
thority to suppliers. 

§ 21.618

Approval for deviation. 

(a) Each manufacturer who requests 

approval to deviate from any perform-
ance standard of a TSO must show that 
factors or design features providing an 
equivalent level of safety compensate 
for the standards from which a devi-
ation is requested. 

(b) The manufacturer must send re-

quests for approval to deviate, together 
with all pertinent data, to the FAA. If 
the article is manufactured under the 
authority of a foreign country or juris-
diction, the manufacturer must send 
requests for approval to deviate, to-
gether with all pertinent data, through 
the civil aviation authority of that 
country or jurisdiction to the FAA. 

[Docket No. FAA–2006–25877, Amdt. 21–92, 74 
FR 53392, Oct. 16, 2009, as amended by Doc. 
No. FAA–2018–0119, Amdt. 21–101, 83 FR 9169, 
Mar. 5, 2018] 

§ 21.619

Design changes. 

(a) 

Minor changes by the manufacturer 

holding a TSO authorization. The manu-
facturer of an article under an author-
ization issued under this part may 
make minor design changes (any 
change other than a major change) 
without further approval by the FAA. 
In this case, the changed article keeps 
the original model number (part num-
bers may be used to identify minor 
changes) and the manufacturer must 
forward to the FAA, any revised data 
that are necessary for compliance with 
§ 21.603(a). 

(b) 

Major changes by the manufacturer 

holding a TSO authorization. Any design 

change by the manufacturer extensive 
enough to require a substantially com-
plete investigation to determine com-
pliance with a TSO is a major change. 
Before making a major change, the 
manufacturer must assign a new type 
or model designation to the article and 
apply for an authorization under 
§ 21.603. 

(c) 

Changes by persons other than the 

manufacturer.  No design change by any 
person (other than the manufacturer 
who provided the statement of con-
formance for the article) is eligible for 
approval under this part unless the per-
son seeking the approval is a manufac-
turer and applies under § 21.603(a) for a 
separate TSO authorization. Persons 
other than a manufacturer may obtain 
approval for design changes under part 
43 or under the applicable airworthi-
ness regulations of this chapter. 

[Docket No. FAA–2006–25877, Amdt. 21–92, 74 
FR 53392, Oct. 16, 2009, as amended by Doc. 
No. FAA–2018–0119, Amdt. 21–101, 83 FR 9169, 
Mar. 5, 2018; Doc. No. FAA–2022–1355, Amdt. 
21–106, 87 FR 75710, Dec. 9, 2022] 

§ 21.620

Changes in quality system. 

After the issuance of a TSO author-

ization— 

(a) Each change to the quality sys-

tem is subject to review by the FAA; 
and 

(b) The holder of the TSO authoriza-

tion must immediately notify the FAA, 
in writing, of any change that may af-
fect the inspection, conformity, or air-
worthiness of its article. 

§ 21.621

Issue of letters of TSO design 

approval: Import articles. 

(a) The FAA may issue a letter of 

TSO design approval for an article— 

(1) Designed and manufactured in a 

foreign country or jurisdiction subject 
to the export provisions of an agree-
ment with the United States for the ac-
ceptance of these articles for import; 
and 

(2) For import into the United States 

if— 

(i) The State of Design certifies that 

the article has been examined, tested, 
and found to meet the applicable TSO 
or the applicable performance stand-
ards of the State of Design and any 
other performance standards the FAA 
may prescribe to provide a level of 

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