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14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 29.1 

S

OURCE

: Docket No. 5084, 29 FR 16150, Dec. 

3, 1964, unless otherwise noted. 

Subpart A—General 

§ 29.1

Applicability. 

(a) This part prescribes airworthiness 

standards for the issue of type certifi-
cates, and changes to those certifi-
cates, for transport category rotor-
craft. 

(b) Transport category rotorcraft 

must be certificated in accordance 
with either the Category A or Category 
B requirements of this part. A multien-
gine rotorcraft may be type certifi-
cated as both Category A and Category 
B with appropriate and different oper-
ating limitations for each category. 

(c) Rotorcraft with a maximum 

weight greater than 20,000 pounds and 
10 or more passenger seats must be 
type certificated as Category A rotor-
craft. 

(d) Rotorcraft with a maximum 

weight greater than 20,000 pounds and 
nine or less passenger seats may be 
type certificated as Category B rotor-
craft provided the Category A require-
ments of Subparts C, D, E, and F of 
this part are met. 

(e) Rotorcraft with a maximum 

weight of 20,000 pounds or less but with 
10 or more passenger seats may be type 
certificated as Category B rotorcraft 
provided the Category A requirements 
of §§ 29.67(a)(2), 29.87, 29.1517, and sub-
parts C, D, E, and F of this part are 
met. 

(f) Rotorcraft with a maximum 

weight of 20,000 pounds or less and nine 
or less passenger seats may be type 
certificated as Category B rotorcraft. 

(g) Each person who applies under 

Part 21 for a certificate or change de-
scribed in paragraphs (a) through (f) of 
this section must show compliance 
with the applicable requirements of 
this part. 

[Amdt. 29–21, 48 FR 4391, Jan. 31, 1983, as 
amended by Amdt. 29–39, 61 FR 21898, May 10, 
1996; 61 FR 33963, July 1, 1996] 

§ 29.2

Special retroactive require-

ments. 

For each rotorcraft manufactured 

after September 16, 1992, each applicant 
must show that each occupant’s seat is 
equipped with a safety belt and shoul-

der harness that meets the require-
ments of paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of 
this section. 

(a) Each occupant’s seat must have a 

combined safety belt and shoulder har-
ness with a single-point release. Each 
pilot’s combined safety belt and shoul-
der harness must allow each pilot, 
when seated with safety belt and shoul-
der harness fastened, to perform all 
functions necessary for flight oper-
ations. There must be a means to se-
cure belts and harnesses, when not in 
use, to prevent interference with the 
operation of the rotorcraft and with 
rapid egress in an emergency. 

(b) Each occupant must be protected 

from serious head injury by a safety 
belt plus a shoulder harness that will 
prevent the head from contacting any 
injurious object. 

(c) The safety belt and shoulder har-

ness must meet the static and dynamic 
strength requirements, if applicable, 
specified by the rotorcraft type certifi-
cation basis. 

(d) For purposes of this section, the 

date of manufacture is either— 

(1) The date the inspection accept-

ance records, or equivalent, reflect 
that the rotorcraft is complete and 
meets the FAA-Approved Type Design 
Data; or 

(2) The date that the foreign civil air-

worthiness authority certifies the 
rotorcraft is complete and issues an 
original standard airworthiness certifi-
cate, or equivalent, in that country. 

[Doc. No. 26078, 56 FR 41052, Aug. 16, 1991] 

Subpart B—Flight 

G

ENERAL

 

§ 29.21

Proof of compliance. 

Each requirement of this subpart 

must be met at each appropriate com-
bination of weight and center of grav-
ity within the range of loading condi-
tions for which certification is re-
quested. This must be shown— 

(a) By tests upon a rotorcraft of the 

type for which certification is re-
quested, or by calculations based on, 
and equal in accuracy to, the results of 
testing; and 

(b) By systematic investigation of 

each required combination of weight 
and center of gravity, if compliance 

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