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14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 34.1 

1

This incorporation by reference was ap-

proved by the Director of the Federal Reg-
ister in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 
CFR part 51. This document can be obtained 
from the ICAO, Document Sales Unit, 999 
University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3C 
5H7, Canada, phone + 1 514–954–8022, or 
www.icao.int  or  sales14icao.int.  Copies can be 
reviewed at the FAA New England Regional 
Office, 12 New England Executive Park, Bur-
lington, Massachusetts, 781–238–7101, or at 
the National Archives and Records Adminis-
tration (NARA). For information on the 
availability of this material at NARA, call 
202–741–6030, or go to: 

http://www.archives.gov/ 

federal

_

register/code

_

of

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federal

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regulations/ 

ibr

_

locations.html. 

Subpart A—General Provisions 

§ 34.1

Definitions. 

As used in this part, all terms not de-

fined herein shall have the meaning 
given them in the Clean Air Act, as 
amended (42 U.S.C. 7401 et. seq.): 

Act  means the Clean Air Act, as 

amended (42 U.S.C. 7401 et. seq.). 

Administrator  means the Adminis-

trator of the Federal Aviation Admin-
istration or any person to whom he has 
delegated his authority in the matter 
concerned. 

Administrator of the EPA means the 

Administrator of the Environmental 
Protection Agency and any other offi-
cer or employee of the Environmental 
Protection Agency to whom the au-
thority involved may be delegated. 

Aircraft  as used in this part means 

any airplane as defined in 14 CFR part 
1 for which a U.S. standard airworthi-
ness certificate or equivalent foreign 
airworthiness certificate is issued. 

Aircraft engine means a propulsion en-

gine which is installed in, or which is 
manufactured for installation in, an 
aircraft. 

Aircraft gas turbine engine means a 

turboprop, turbofan, or turbojet air-
craft engine. 

Characteristic level has the meaning 

given in Appendix 6 of ICAO Annex 16 
as of July 2008. The characteristic level 
is a calculated emission level for each 
pollutant based on a statistical assess-
ment of measured emissions from mul-
tiple tests.

1

 

Class TP means all aircraft turboprop 

engines. 

Class TF means all turbofan or tur-

bojet aircraft engines or aircraft en-

gines designed for applications that 
otherwise would have been fulfilled by 
turbojet and turbofan engines except 
engines of class T3, T8, and TSS. 

Class T3 means all aircraft gas tur-

bine engines of the JT3D model family. 

Class T8 means all aircraft gas tur-

bine engines of the JT8D model family. 

Class TSS means all aircraft gas tur-

bine engines employed for propulsion 
of aircraft designed to operate at su-
personic flight speeds. 

Commercial aircraft engine means any 

aircraft engine used or intended for use 
by an ‘‘air carrier’’ (including those en-
gaged in ‘‘intrastate air transpor-
tation’’) or a ‘‘commercial operator’’ 
(including those engaged in ‘‘intrastate 
air transportation’’) as these terms are 
defined in Title 49 of the United States 
Code and Title 14 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations. 

Commercial aircraft gas turbine engine 

means a turboprop, turbofan, or tur-
bojet commercial aircraft engine. 

Date of manufacture of an engine is 

the date the inspection acceptance 
records reflect that the engine is com-
plete and meets the FAA approved type 
design. 

Derivative engine for emissions certifi-

cation purposes means an engine that 
has the same or similar emissions char-
acteristics as an engine covered by a 
U.S. type certificate issued under 14 
CFR part 33. These characteristics are 
specified in § 34.48. 

Emission measurement system means 

all of the equipment necessary to 
transport the emission sample and 
measure the level of emissions. This in-
cludes the sample system and the in-
strumentation system. 

Engine model means all commercial 

aircraft turbine engines which are of 
the same general series, displacement, 
and design characteristics and are ap-
proved under the same type certificate. 

Excepted,  as used in § 34.9, means an 

engine that may be produced and sold 
that does not meet otherwise applica-
ble standards. Excepted engines must 
conform to regulatory conditions speci-
fied for an exception in § 34.9. Excepted 
engines are subject to the standards of 
this part even though they are not re-
quired to comply with the otherwise 

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Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 34.1 

applicable requirements. Engines ex-
cepted with respect to certain stand-
ards must comply with other standards 
from which they are not specifically 
excepted. 

Exempt  means an engine that does 

not meet certain applicable standards 
but may be produced and sold under 
the terms allowed by a grant of exemp-
tion issued pursuant to § 34.7 of this 
part and part 11 of this chapter. Ex-
empted engines must conform to regu-
latory conditions specified in the ex-
emption as well as other applicable 
regulations. Exempted engines are sub-
ject to the standards of this part even 
though they are not required to comply 
with the otherwise applicable require-
ments. Engines exempted with respect 
to certain standards must comply with 
other standards as a condition of the 
exemption. 

Exhaust emissions means substances 

emitted into the atmosphere from the 
exhaust discharge nozzle of an aircraft 
or aircraft engine. 

Fuel venting emissions means raw fuel, 

exclusive of hydrocarbons in the ex-
haust emissions, discharged from air-
craft gas turbine engines during all 
normal ground and flight operations. 

In-use aircraft gas turbine engine 

means an aircraft gas turbine engine 
which is in service. 

Introduction date means the date of 

manufacture of the first individual pro-
duction engine of a given engine model 
or engine type certificate family to be 
certificated. Neither test engines nor 
engines not placed into service affect 
this date. 

New aircraft turbine engine means an 

aircraft gas turbine engine which has 
never been in service. 

Power setting means the power or 

thrust output of an engine in terms of 
kilonewtons thrust for turbojet and 
turbofan engines or shaft power in 
terms of kilowatts for turboprop en-
gines. 

Rated output (rO) means the max-

imum power/thrust available for take-
off at standard day conditions as ap-
proved for the engine by the Federal 
Aviation Administration, including re-
heat contribution where applicable, but 
excluding any contribution due to 
water injection, expressed in kilowatts 

or kilonewtons (as applicable), rounded 
to at least three significant figures. 

Rated pressure ratio (rPR) means the 

ratio between the combustor inlet pres-
sure and the engine inlet pressure 
achieved by an engine operation at 
rated output, rounded to at least three 
significant figures. 

Reference day conditions means the 

reference ambient conditions to which 
the gaseous emissions (HC and smoke) 
are to be corrected. The reference day 
conditions are as follows: Temperature 
= 15 

°

C, specific humidity = 0.00629 kg 

H

2

O/kg of dry air, and pressure = 101325 

Pa. 

Sample system means the system 

which provides for the transportation 
of the gaseous emission sample from 
the sample probe to the inlet of the in-
strumentation system. 

Shaft power means only the measured 

shaft power output of a turboprop en-
gine. 

Smoke  means the matter in exhaust 

emissions which obscures the trans-
mission of light. 

Smoke number (SN) means the 

dimensionless term quantifying smoke 
emissions. 

Standard day conditions means the 

following ambient conditions: tempera-
ture = 15 

°

C, specific humidity = 0.00634 

kg H

2

O/kg dry air, and pressure = 

101.325 kPa. 

Taxi/idle (in) means those aircraft op-

erations involving taxi and idle be-
tween the time of landing roll-out and 
final shutdown of all propulsion en-
gines. 

Taxi/idle (out) means those aircraft 

operations involving taxi and idle be-
tween the time of initial starting of 
the propulsion engine(s) used for the 
taxi and the turn onto the duty run-
way. 

Tier,  as used in this part, is a des-

ignation related to the NO

X

emission 

standard for the engine as specified in 
§ 34.21 or § 34.23 of this part (e.g., Tier 0). 

[Doc. No. 25613, 55 FR 32861, Aug. 10, 1990; 55 
FR 37287, Sept. 10, 1990, as amended by Amdt. 
34–3, 64 FR 5558, Feb. 3, 1999; Amdt. 34–5, 77 
FR 76849, Dec. 31, 2012; Amdt. 34–5A, 78 FR 
63016, Oct. 23, 2013] 

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