746
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition)
§ 34.1
1
This incorporation by reference was ap-
proved by the Director of the Federal Reg-
ister in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1
CFR part 51. This document can be obtained
from the ICAO, Document Sales Unit, 999
University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3C
5H7, Canada, phone + 1 514–954–8022, or
www.icao.int or sales14icao.int. Copies can be
reviewed at the FAA New England Regional
Office, 12 New England Executive Park, Bur-
lington, Massachusetts, 781–238–7101, or at
the National Archives and Records Adminis-
tration (NARA). For information on the
availability of this material at NARA, call
202–741–6030, or go to:
http://www.archives.gov/
federal
_
register/code
_
of
_
federal
_
regulations/
ibr
_
locations.html.
Subpart A—General Provisions
§ 34.1
Definitions.
As used in this part, all terms not de-
fined herein shall have the meaning
given them in the Clean Air Act, as
amended (42 U.S.C. 7401 et. seq.):
Act means the Clean Air Act, as
amended (42 U.S.C. 7401 et. seq.).
Administrator means the Adminis-
trator of the Federal Aviation Admin-
istration or any person to whom he has
delegated his authority in the matter
concerned.
Administrator of the EPA means the
Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency and any other offi-
cer or employee of the Environmental
Protection Agency to whom the au-
thority involved may be delegated.
Aircraft as used in this part means
any airplane as defined in 14 CFR part
1 for which a U.S. standard airworthi-
ness certificate or equivalent foreign
airworthiness certificate is issued.
Aircraft engine means a propulsion en-
gine which is installed in, or which is
manufactured for installation in, an
aircraft.
Aircraft gas turbine engine means a
turboprop, turbofan, or turbojet air-
craft engine.
Characteristic level has the meaning
given in Appendix 6 of ICAO Annex 16
as of July 2008. The characteristic level
is a calculated emission level for each
pollutant based on a statistical assess-
ment of measured emissions from mul-
tiple tests.
1
Class TP means all aircraft turboprop
engines.
Class TF means all turbofan or tur-
bojet aircraft engines or aircraft en-
gines designed for applications that
otherwise would have been fulfilled by
turbojet and turbofan engines except
engines of class T3, T8, and TSS.
Class T3 means all aircraft gas tur-
bine engines of the JT3D model family.
Class T8 means all aircraft gas tur-
bine engines of the JT8D model family.
Class TSS means all aircraft gas tur-
bine engines employed for propulsion
of aircraft designed to operate at su-
personic flight speeds.
Commercial aircraft engine means any
aircraft engine used or intended for use
by an ‘‘air carrier’’ (including those en-
gaged in ‘‘intrastate air transpor-
tation’’) or a ‘‘commercial operator’’
(including those engaged in ‘‘intrastate
air transportation’’) as these terms are
defined in Title 49 of the United States
Code and Title 14 of the Code of Federal
Regulations.
Commercial aircraft gas turbine engine
means a turboprop, turbofan, or tur-
bojet commercial aircraft engine.
Date of manufacture of an engine is
the date the inspection acceptance
records reflect that the engine is com-
plete and meets the FAA approved type
design.
Derivative engine for emissions certifi-
cation purposes means an engine that
has the same or similar emissions char-
acteristics as an engine covered by a
U.S. type certificate issued under 14
CFR part 33. These characteristics are
specified in § 34.48.
Emission measurement system means
all of the equipment necessary to
transport the emission sample and
measure the level of emissions. This in-
cludes the sample system and the in-
strumentation system.
Engine model means all commercial
aircraft turbine engines which are of
the same general series, displacement,
and design characteristics and are ap-
proved under the same type certificate.
Excepted, as used in § 34.9, means an
engine that may be produced and sold
that does not meet otherwise applica-
ble standards. Excepted engines must
conform to regulatory conditions speci-
fied for an exception in § 34.9. Excepted
engines are subject to the standards of
this part even though they are not re-
quired to comply with the otherwise
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Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 34.1
applicable requirements. Engines ex-
cepted with respect to certain stand-
ards must comply with other standards
from which they are not specifically
excepted.
Exempt means an engine that does
not meet certain applicable standards
but may be produced and sold under
the terms allowed by a grant of exemp-
tion issued pursuant to § 34.7 of this
part and part 11 of this chapter. Ex-
empted engines must conform to regu-
latory conditions specified in the ex-
emption as well as other applicable
regulations. Exempted engines are sub-
ject to the standards of this part even
though they are not required to comply
with the otherwise applicable require-
ments. Engines exempted with respect
to certain standards must comply with
other standards as a condition of the
exemption.
Exhaust emissions means substances
emitted into the atmosphere from the
exhaust discharge nozzle of an aircraft
or aircraft engine.
Fuel venting emissions means raw fuel,
exclusive of hydrocarbons in the ex-
haust emissions, discharged from air-
craft gas turbine engines during all
normal ground and flight operations.
In-use aircraft gas turbine engine
means an aircraft gas turbine engine
which is in service.
Introduction date means the date of
manufacture of the first individual pro-
duction engine of a given engine model
or engine type certificate family to be
certificated. Neither test engines nor
engines not placed into service affect
this date.
New aircraft turbine engine means an
aircraft gas turbine engine which has
never been in service.
Power setting means the power or
thrust output of an engine in terms of
kilonewtons thrust for turbojet and
turbofan engines or shaft power in
terms of kilowatts for turboprop en-
gines.
Rated output (rO) means the max-
imum power/thrust available for take-
off at standard day conditions as ap-
proved for the engine by the Federal
Aviation Administration, including re-
heat contribution where applicable, but
excluding any contribution due to
water injection, expressed in kilowatts
or kilonewtons (as applicable), rounded
to at least three significant figures.
Rated pressure ratio (rPR) means the
ratio between the combustor inlet pres-
sure and the engine inlet pressure
achieved by an engine operation at
rated output, rounded to at least three
significant figures.
Reference day conditions means the
reference ambient conditions to which
the gaseous emissions (HC and smoke)
are to be corrected. The reference day
conditions are as follows: Temperature
= 15
°
C, specific humidity = 0.00629 kg
H
2
O/kg of dry air, and pressure = 101325
Pa.
Sample system means the system
which provides for the transportation
of the gaseous emission sample from
the sample probe to the inlet of the in-
strumentation system.
Shaft power means only the measured
shaft power output of a turboprop en-
gine.
Smoke means the matter in exhaust
emissions which obscures the trans-
mission of light.
Smoke number (SN) means the
dimensionless term quantifying smoke
emissions.
Standard day conditions means the
following ambient conditions: tempera-
ture = 15
°
C, specific humidity = 0.00634
kg H
2
O/kg dry air, and pressure =
101.325 kPa.
Taxi/idle (in) means those aircraft op-
erations involving taxi and idle be-
tween the time of landing roll-out and
final shutdown of all propulsion en-
gines.
Taxi/idle (out) means those aircraft
operations involving taxi and idle be-
tween the time of initial starting of
the propulsion engine(s) used for the
taxi and the turn onto the duty run-
way.
Tier, as used in this part, is a des-
ignation related to the NO
X
emission
standard for the engine as specified in
§ 34.21 or § 34.23 of this part (e.g., Tier 0).
[Doc. No. 25613, 55 FR 32861, Aug. 10, 1990; 55
FR 37287, Sept. 10, 1990, as amended by Amdt.
34–3, 64 FR 5558, Feb. 3, 1999; Amdt. 34–5, 77
FR 76849, Dec. 31, 2012; Amdt. 34–5A, 78 FR
63016, Oct. 23, 2013]
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