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868 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 45.31 

(1) Fixed-wing aircraft, must be at 

least 12 inches high, except that: 

(i) An aircraft displaying marks at 

least 2 inches high before November 1, 
1981 and an aircraft manufactured after 
November 2, 1981, but before January 1, 
1983, may display those marks until the 
aircraft is repainted or the marks are 
repainted, restored, or changed; 

(ii) Marks at least 3 inches high may 

be displayed on a glider; 

(iii) Marks at least 3 inches high may 

be displayed on an aircraft for which 
the FAA has issued an experimental 
certificate under § 21.191 (d), § 21.191 (g), 
or § 21.191 (i) of this chapter to operate 
as an exhibition aircraft, an amateur- 
built aircraft, or a light-sport aircraft 
when the maximum cruising speed of 
the aircraft does not exceed 180 knots 
CAS; and 

(iv) Marks may be displayed on an 

exhibition, antique, or other aircraft in 
accordance with § 45.22. 

(2) Airships, spherical balloons, non-

spherical balloons, powered parachutes, 
and weight-shift-control aircraft must 
be at least 3 inches high; and 

(3) Rotorcraft, must be at least 12 

inches high, except that rotorcraft dis-
playing before April 18, 1983, marks re-
quired by § 45.29(b)(3) in effect on April 
17, 1983, and rotorcraft manufactured 
on or after April 18, 1983, but before De-
cember 31, 1983, may display those 
marks until the aircraft is repainted or 
the marks are repainted, restored, or 
changed. 

(c) 

Width.  Characters must be two- 

thirds as wide as they are high, except 
the number ‘‘1’’, which must be one- 
sixth as wide as it is high, and the let-
ters ‘‘M’’ and ‘‘W’’ which may be as 
wide as they are high. 

(d) 

Thickness.  Characters must be 

formed by solid lines one-sixth as thick 
as the character is high. 

(e) 

Spacing.  The space between each 

character may not be less than one- 
fourth of the character width. 

(f) If either one of the surfaces au-

thorized for displaying required marks 
under § 45.25 is large enough for display 
of marks meeting the size require-
ments of this section and the other is 
not, full size marks must be placed on 
the larger surface. If neither surface is 
large enough for full-size marks, marks 
as large as practicable must be dis-

played on the larger of the two sur-
faces. If no surface authorized to be 
marked by § 45.27 is large enough for 
full-size marks, marks as large as prac-
ticable must be placed on the largest of 
the authorized surfaces. However, pow-
ered parachutes and weight-shift-con-
trol aircraft must display marks at 
least 3 inches high. 

(g) 

Uniformity. The marks required by 

this part for fixed-wing aircraft must 
have the same height, width, thick-
ness, and spacing on both sides of the 
aircraft. 

(h) After March 7, 1988, each operator 

of an aircraft penetrating an ADIZ or 
DEWIZ must display on that aircraft 
temporary or permanent nationality 
and registration marks at least 12 
inches high. 

[Doc. No. 2047, 29 FR 3223, Mar. 11, 1964, as 
amended by Amdt. 45–2, 31 FR 9863, July 21, 
1966; Amdt. 45–9, 42 FR 41102, Aug. 15, 1977; 
Amdt. 45–13, 46 FR 48604, Oct. 1, 1981; Amdt. 
45–15, 48 FR 11392, Mar. 17, 1983; Amdt. 45–17, 
52 FR 34102, Sept. 9, 1987; 52 FR 36566, Sept. 
30, 1987; Amdt. 45–24, 69 FR 44863, July 27, 
2004; Amdt. 45–25, 72 FR 52469, Sept. 14, 2007] 

§ 45.31

Marking of export aircraft. 

A person who manufactures an air-

craft in the United States for delivery 
outside thereof may display on that 
aircraft any marks required by the 
State of registry of the aircraft. How-
ever, no person may operate an aircraft 
so marked within the United States, 
except for test and demonstration 
flights for a limited period of time, or 
while in necessary transit to the pur-
chaser. 

§ 45.33

Sale of aircraft; removal of 

marks. 

When an aircraft that is registered in 

the United States is sold, the holder of 
the Certificate of Aircraft Registration 
must remove, before its delivery to the 
purchaser, all United States marks 
from the aircraft, unless the purchaser 
is— 

(a) A citizen of the United States; 
(b) An individual citizen of a foreign 

country who is lawfully admitted for 
permanent residence in the United 
States; or 

(c) When the aircraft is to be based 

and primarily used in the United 

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869 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 47.2 

States, a corporation (other than a cor-
poration which is a citizen of the 
United States) lawfully organized and 
doing business under the laws of the 
United States or any State thereof. 

[Amdt. 45–11, 44 FR 61938, Oct. 29, 1979] 

PART 47—AIRCRAFT REGISTRATION 

Subpart A—General 

Sec. 
47.1

Applicability. 

47.2

Definitions. 

47.3

Registration required. 

47.5

Applicants. 

47.7

United States citizens and resident 

aliens. 

47.8

Voting trusts. 

47.9

Corporations not U.S. citizens. 

47.11

Evidence of ownership. 

47.13

Signatures and instruments made by 

representatives. 

47.14

Serial numbers for unmanned aircraft. 

47.15

Registration number. 

47.16

Temporary registration numbers. 

47.17

Fees. 

47.19

Registry. 

Subpart B—Certificates of Aircraft 

Registration 

47.31

Application. 

47.33

Aircraft not previously registered any-

where. 

47.35

Aircraft last previously registered in 

the United States. 

47.37

Aircraft last previously registered in a 

foreign country. 

47.39

Effective date of registration. 

47.40

Registration expiration and renewal. 

47.41

Duration and return of Certificate. 

47.43

Invalid registration. 

47.45

Change of address. 

47.47

Cancellation of Certificate for export 

purpose. 

47.49

Replacement of Certificate. 

47.51

[Reserved] 

Subpart C—Dealers’ Aircraft Registration 

Certificate 

47.61

Dealer’s Aircraft Registration Certifi-

cates. 

47.63

Application. 

47.65

Eligibility. 

47.67

Evidence of ownership. 

47.69

Limitations. 

47.71

Duration of Certificate; change of sta-

tus. 

A

UTHORITY

: 4 U.S.T. 1830; Pub. L. 115–254, 

Pub. L. 108–297, 118 Stat. 1095 (49 U.S.C. 40101 
note, 49 U.S.C. 44101 note); 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 
106(g), 40113–40114, 44101–44108, 44110–44113, 
44703–44704, 44713, 45302, 46104, 46301. 

S

OURCE

: Docket No. 7190, 31 FR 4495, Mar. 

17, 1966, unless otherwise noted. 

E

DITORIAL

N

OTE

: Nomenclature changes to 

part 47 appear at 75 FR 41979, July 20, 2010. 

Subpart A—General 

§ 47.1

Applicability. 

This part prescribes the requirements 

for registering aircraft under 49 U.S.C. 
44101–44104. Subpart B applies to each 
applicant for, and holder of, a Certifi-
cate of Aircraft Registration, AC 
Form8050–3. Subpart C applies to each 
applicant for, and holder of, a Dealer’s 
Aircraft Registration Certificate, AC 
Form 8050–6. 

[Amdt. 47–29, 75 FR 41979, July 20, 2010] 

§ 47.2

Definitions. 

The following are definitions of 

terms used in this part: 

Citizen of the United States or U.S. cit-

izen means one of the following: 

(1) An individual who is a citizen of 

the United States or one of its posses-
sions. 

(2) A partnership each of whose part-

ners is an individual who is a citizen of 
the United States. 

(3) A corporation or association orga-

nized under the laws of the United 
States or a State, the District of Co-
lumbia, or a territory or possession of 
the United States, of which the presi-
dent and at least two-thirds of the 
board of directors and other managing 
officers are citizens of the United 
States, which is under the actual con-
trol of citizens of the United States, 
and in which at least 75 percent of the 
voting interest is owned or controlled 
by persons that are citizens of the 
United States. 

Registry  means the FAA, Civil Avia-

tion Registry, Aircraft Registration 
Branch. 

Resident alien means an individual 

citizen of a foreign country lawfully 
admitted for permanent residence in 
the United States as an immigrant in 
conformity with the regulations of the 
Department of Homeland Security (8 
CFR Chapter 1). 

[Doc. No. FAA–2015–7396; Amdt. 47–30, 80 FR 
78645, Dec. 16, 2015] 

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