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485 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 61.37 

(l) 

Exceptions.  (1) This section does 

not require a category and class rating 
for aircraft not type-certificated as air-
planes, rotorcraft, gliders, lighter- 
than-air aircraft, powered-lifts, pow-
ered parachutes, or weight-shift-con-
trol aircraft. 

(2) The rating limitations of this sec-

tion do not apply to— 

(i) An applicant when taking a prac-

tical test given by an examiner; 

(ii) The holder of a student pilot cer-

tificate; 

(iii) The holder of a pilot certificate 

when operating an aircraft under the 
authority of— 

(A) A provisional type certificate; or 
(B) An experimental certificate, un-

less the operation involves carrying a 
passenger; 

(iv) The holder of a pilot certificate 

with a lighter-than-air category rating 
when operating a balloon; 

(v) The holder of a recreational pilot 

certificate operating under the provi-
sions of § 61.101(h); or 

(vi) The holder of a sport pilot cer-

tificate when operating a light-sport 
aircraft. 

[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 40896, July 30, 1997, as 
amended by Amdt. 61–104, 63 FR 20286, Apr. 
23, 1998; Amdt. 61–110, 69 FR 44865, July 27, 
2004; Amdt. 61–124, 74 FR 42548, Aug. 21, 2009; 
Amdt. 61–128, 76 FR 54105, Aug. 31, 2011; 
Amdt. 61–142, 83 FR 30276, June 27, 2018] 

§ 61.33

Tests: General procedure. 

Tests prescribed by or under this part 

are given at times and places, and by 
persons designated by the Adminis-
trator. 

§ 61.35

Knowledge test: Prerequisites 

and passing grades. 

(a) An applicant for a knowledge test 

must have: 

(1) Received an endorsement, if re-

quired by this part, from an authorized 
instructor certifying that the applicant 
accomplished the appropriate ground- 
training or a home-study course re-
quired by this part for the certificate 
or rating sought and is prepared for the 
knowledge test; 

(2) For the knowledge test for an air-

line transport pilot certificate with an 
airplane category multiengine class 
rating, a graduation certificate for the 
airline transport pilot certification 

training program specified in § 61.156; 
and 

(3) Proper identification at the time 

of application that contains the appli-
cant’s— 

(i) Photograph; 
(ii) Signature; 
(iii) Date of birth, which shows: 
(A) For issuance of certificates other 

than the ATP certificate with an air-
plane category multiengine class rat-
ing, the applicant meets or will meet 
the age requirements of this part for 
the certificate sought before the expi-
ration date of the airman knowledge 
test report; and 

(B) For issuance of an ATP certifi-

cate with an airplane category multi-
engine class rating obtained under the 
aeronautical experience requirements 
of § 61.159 or § 61.160, the applicant is at 
least 18 years of age at the time of the 
knowledge test; 

(iv) If the permanent mailing address 

is a post office box number, then the 
applicant must provide a current resi-
dential address. 

(b) The Administrator shall specify 

the minimum passing grade for the 
knowledge test. 

[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16298, Apr. 4, 1997, as 
amended by Amdt. 61–104, 63 FR 20286, Apr. 
23, 1998; Amdt. 61–124, 74 FR 42548, Aug. 21, 
2009; Amdt. 61–130, 78 FR 42373, July 15, 2013; 
Amdt. 61–130B, 78 FR 77573, Dec. 24, 2013; 
Amdt. 61–149, 86 FR 62087, Nov. 9, 2021] 

§ 61.37

Knowledge tests: Cheating or 

other unauthorized conduct. 

(a) An applicant for a knowledge test 

may not: 

(1) Copy or intentionally remove any 

knowledge test; 

(2) Give to another applicant or re-

ceive from another applicant any part 
or copy of a knowledge test; 

(3) Give assistance on, or receive as-

sistance on, a knowledge test during 
the period that test is being given; 

(4) Take any part of a knowledge test 

on behalf of another person; 

(5) Be represented by, or represent, 

another person for a knowledge test; 

(6) Use any material or aid during the 

period that the test is being given, un-
less specifically authorized to do so by 
the Administrator; and 

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486 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 61.39 

(7) Intentionally cause, assist, or par-

ticipate in any act prohibited by this 
paragraph. 

(b) An applicant who the Adminis-

trator finds has committed an act pro-
hibited by paragraph (a) of this section 
is prohibited, for 1 year after the date 
of committing that act, from: 

(1) Applying for any certificate, rat-

ing, or authorization issued under this 
chapter; and 

(2) Applying for and taking any test 

under this chapter. 

(c) Any certificate or rating held by 

an applicant may be suspended or re-
voked if the Administrator finds that 
person has committed an act prohib-
ited by paragraph (a) of this section. 

§ 61.39

Prerequisites for practical 

tests. 

(a) Except as provided in paragraphs 

(b), (c), and (e) of this section, to be eli-
gible for a practical test for a certifi-
cate or rating issued under this part, 
an applicant must: 

(1) Pass the required knowledge test: 
(i) Within the 24-calendar-month pe-

riod preceding the month the applicant 
completes the practical test, if a 
knowledge test is required; or 

(ii) Within the 60-calendar month pe-

riod preceding the month the applicant 
completes the practical test for those 
applicants who complete the airline 
transport pilot certification training 
program in § 61.156 and pass the knowl-
edge test for an airline transport pilot 
certificate with a multiengine class 
rating after July 31, 2014; 

(2) Present the knowledge test report 

at the time of application for the prac-
tical test, if a knowledge test is re-
quired; 

(3) Have satisfactorily accomplished 

the required training and obtained the 
aeronautical experience prescribed by 
this part for the certificate or rating 
sought, and if applying for the prac-
tical test with flight time accom-
plished under § 61.159(c), present a copy 
of the records required by 
§ 135.63(a)(4)(vi) and (x) of this chapter; 

(4) Hold at least a third-class medical 

certificate, if a medical certificate is 
required; 

(5) Meet the prescribed age require-

ment of this part for the issuance of 
the certificate or rating sought; 

(6) Have an endorsement, if required 

by this part, in the applicant’s logbook 
or training record that has been signed 
by an authorized instructor who cer-
tifies that the applicant— 

(i) Has received and logged training 

time within 2 calendar months pre-
ceding the month of application in 
preparation for the practical test; 

(ii) Is prepared for the required prac-

tical test; and 

(iii) Has demonstrated satisfactory 

knowledge of the subject areas in 
which the applicant was deficient on 
the airman knowledge test; and 

(7) Have a completed and signed ap-

plication form. 

(b) An applicant for an airline trans-

port pilot certificate with an airplane 
category multiengine class rating or an 
airline transport pilot certificate ob-
tained concurrently with a multiengine 
airplane type rating may take the 
practical test with an expired knowl-
edge test only if the applicant passed 
the knowledge test after July 31, 2014, 
and is employed: 

(1) As a flightcrew member by a part 

119 certificate holder conducting oper-
ations under parts 125 or 135 of this 
chapter at the time of the practical 
test and has satisfactorily accom-
plished that operator’s approved pilot- 
in-command training or checking pro-
gram; or 

(2) As a flightcrew member by a part 

119 certificate holder conducting oper-
ations under part 121 of this chapter at 
the time of the practical test and has 
satisfactorily accomplished that opera-
tor’s approved initial training pro-
gram; or 

(3) By the U.S. Armed Forces as a 

flight crewmember in U.S. military air 
transport operations at the time of the 
practical test and has completed the 
pilot in command aircraft qualification 
training program that is appropriate to 
the pilot certificate and rating sought. 

(c) An applicant for an airline trans-

port pilot certificate with a rating 
other than those ratings set forth in 
paragraph (b) of this section may take 
the practical test for that certificate or 
rating with an expired knowledge test 
report, provided that the applicant is 
employed: 

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