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487 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 61.43 

(1) As a flightcrew member by a part 

119 certificate holder conducting oper-
ations under parts 125 or 135 of this 
chapter at the time of the practical 
test and has satisfactorily accom-
plished that operator’s approved pilot- 
in-command training or checking pro-
gram; or 

(2) By the U.S. Armed Forces as a 

flight crewmember in U.S. military air 
transport operations at the time of the 
practical test and has completed the 
pilot in command aircraft qualification 
training program that is appropriate to 
the pilot certificate and rating sought. 

(d) In addition to the requirements in 

paragraph (a) of this section, to be eli-
gible for a practical test for an airline 
transport pilot certificate with an air-
plane category multiengine class rat-
ing or airline transport pilot certifi-
cate obtained concurrently with a mul-
tiengine airplane type rating, an appli-
cant must: 

(1) If the applicant passed the knowl-

edge test after July 31, 2014, present the 
graduation certificate for the airline 
transport pilot certification training 
program in § 61.156, at the time of appli-
cation for the practical test; 

(2) If applying for the practical test 

under the aeronautical experience re-
quirements of § 61.160(a), the applicant 
must present the documents required 
by that section to substantiate eligi-
bility; and 

(3) If applying for the practical test 

under the aeronautical experience re-
quirements of § 61.160(b), (c), or (d), the 
applicant must present an official tran-
script and certifying document from an 
institution of higher education that 
holds a letter of authorization from the 
Administrator under § 61.169. 

(e) A person is not required to com-

ply with the provisions of paragraph 
(a)(6) of this section if that person: 

(1) Holds a foreign pilot license issued 

by a contracting State to the Conven-
tion on International Civil Aviation 
that authorizes at least the privileges 
of the pilot certificate sought; 

(2) Is only applying for a type rating; 

or 

(3) Is applying for an airline trans-

port pilot certificate or an additional 
rating to an airline transport pilot cer-
tificate in an aircraft that does not re-

quire an aircraft type rating practical 
test. 

(f) If all increments of the practical 

test for a certificate or rating are not 
completed on the same date, then all 
the remaining increments of the test 
must be completed within 2 calendar 
months after the month the applicant 
began the test. 

(g) If all increments of the practical 

test for a certificate or rating are not 
completed within 2 calendar months 
after the month the applicant began 
the test, the applicant must retake the 
entire practical test. 

[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16298, Apr. 4, 1997; 
Amdt. 61–103, 62 FR 40897, July 30, 1997, as 
amended by Amdt. 61–104, 63 FR 20286, Apr. 
23, 1998; Amdt. 61–124, 74 FR 42548, Aug. 21, 
2009; Amdt. 61–130, 78 FR 42373, July 15, 2013; 
Amdt. 61–130B, 78 FR 77573, Dec. 24, 2013; 
Amdt. 61–142, 83 FR 30726, June 27, 2018; 
Amdt. 61–149, 86 FR 62087, Nov. 9, 2021] 

§ 61.41

Flight training received from 

flight instructors not certificated by 
the FAA. 

(a) A person may credit flight train-

ing toward the requirements of a pilot 
certificate or rating issued under this 
part, if that person received the train-
ing from: 

(1) A flight instructor of an Armed 

Force in a program for training mili-
tary pilots of either— 

(i) The United States; or 
(ii) A foreign contracting State to 

the Convention on International Civil 
Aviation. 

(2) A flight instructor who is author-

ized to give such training by the licens-
ing authority of a foreign contracting 
State to the Convention on Inter-
national Civil Aviation, and the flight 
training is given outside the United 
States. 

(b) A flight instructor described in 

paragraph (a) of this section is only au-
thorized to give endorsements to show 
training given. 

§ 61.43

Practical tests: General proce-

dures. 

(a) Completion of the practical test 

for a certificate or rating consists of— 

(1) Performing the tasks specified in 

the areas of operation for the airman 
certificate or rating sought; 

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488 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 61.45 

(2) Demonstrating mastery of the air-

craft by performing each task success-
fully; 

(3) Demonstrating proficiency and 

competency within the approved stand-
ards; and 

(4) Demonstrating sound judgment. 
(b) The pilot flight crew complement 

required during the practical test is 
based on one of the following require-
ments that applies to the aircraft being 
used on the practical test: 

(1) If the aircraft’s FAA-approved 

flight manual requires the pilot flight 
crew complement be a single pilot, 
then the applicant must demonstrate 
single pilot proficiency on the prac-
tical test. 

(2) If the aircraft’s type certification 

data sheet requires the pilot flight 
crew complement be a single pilot, 
then the applicant must demonstrate 
single pilot proficiency on the prac-
tical test. 

(3) If the FAA Flight Standardization 

Board report, FAA-approved aircraft 
flight manual, or aircraft type certifi-
cation data sheet allows the pilot 
flight crew complement to be either a 
single pilot, or a pilot and a copilot, 
then the applicant may demonstrate 
single pilot proficiency or have a copi-
lot on the practical test. If the appli-
cant performs the practical test with a 
copilot, the limitation of ‘‘Second in 
Command Required’’ will be placed on 
the applicant’s pilot certificate. The 
limitation may be removed if the appli-
cant passes the practical test by dem-
onstrating single-pilot proficiency in 
the aircraft in which single-pilot privi-
leges are sought. 

(c) If an applicant fails any area of 

operation, that applicant fails the 
practical test. 

(d) An applicant is not eligible for a 

certificate or rating sought until all 
the areas of operation are passed. 

(e) The examiner or the applicant 

may discontinue a practical test at any 
time: 

(1) When the applicant fails one or 

more of the areas of operation; or 

(2) Due to inclement weather condi-

tions, aircraft airworthiness, or any 
other safety-of-flight concern. 

(f) If a practical test is discontinued, 

the applicant is entitled credit for 

those areas of operation that were 
passed, but only if the applicant: 

(1) Passes the remainder of the prac-

tical test within the 60-day period after 
the date the practical test was discon-
tinued; 

(2) Presents to the examiner for the 

retest the original notice of dis-
approval form or the letter of dis-
continuance form, as appropriate; 

(3) Satisfactorily accomplishes any 

additional training needed and obtains 
the appropriate instructor endorse-
ments, if additional training is re-
quired; and 

(4) Presents to the examiner for the 

retest a properly completed and signed 
application. 

[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16298, Apr. 4, 1997, as 
amended by Amdt. 61–124, 74 FR 42549, Aug. 
21, 2009; Amdt. 61–142, 83 FR 30276, June 27, 
2018] 

§ 61.45

Practical tests: Required air-

craft and equipment. 

(a) 

General.  Except as provided in 

paragraph (a)(2) of this section or when 
permitted to accomplish the entire 
flight increment of the practical test 
in a flight simulator or a flight train-
ing device, an applicant for a certifi-
cate or rating issued under this part 
must furnish: 

(1) An aircraft of U.S. registry for 

each required test that— 

(i) Is of the category, class, and type, 

if applicable, for which the applicant is 
applying for a certificate or rating; and 

(ii) Has a standard airworthiness cer-

tificate or special airworthiness certifi-
cate in the limited, primary, or light- 
sport category. 

(2) At the discretion of the examiner 

who administers the practical test, the 
applicant may furnish— 

(i) An aircraft that has an airworthi-

ness certificate other than a standard 
airworthiness certificate or special air-
worthiness certificate in the limited, 
primary, or light-sport category, but 
that otherwise meets the requirements 
of paragraph (a)(1) of this section; 

(ii) An aircraft of the same category, 

class, and type, if applicable, of foreign 
registry that is properly certificated by 
the country of registry; or 

(iii) A military aircraft of the same 

category, class, and type, if aircraft 
class and type are appropriate, for 

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