515
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 61.69
reference flight to visual flight during
a final approach under reduced RVR.
(vii) Effects of vertical and hori-
zontal windshear;
(viii) Characteristics and limitations
of the ILS and runway lighting system;
(ix) Characteristics and limitations
of the flight director system auto ap-
proach coupler (including split axis
type if equipped), auto throttle system
(if equipped), and other Category III
equipment;
(x) Assigned duties of the second in
command during Category III oper-
ations, unless the aircraft for which
authorization is sought does not re-
quire a second in command;
(xi) Recognition of the limits of ac-
ceptable aircraft position and flight
path tracking during approach, flare,
and, if applicable, rollout; and
(xii) Recognition of, and reaction to,
airborne or ground system faults or ab-
normalities, particularly after passing
alert height or decision height, as ap-
plicable.
(2)
Flight increment. The following re-
quirements apply to the flight incre-
ment of the practical test—
(i) The flight increment may be con-
ducted in an aircraft of the same cat-
egory and class, and type, as applica-
ble, as the aircraft for which the au-
thorization is sought, or in a flight
simulator that—
(A) Represents an aircraft of the
same category and class, and type, as
applicable, as the aircraft in which the
authorization is sought; and
(B) Is used in accordance with an ap-
proved course conducted by a training
center certificated under part 142 of
this chapter.
(ii) The flight increment must con-
sist of at least two ILS approaches to
100 feet AGL, including one landing and
one missed approach initiated from a
very low altitude that may result in a
touchdown during the go-around ma-
neuver;
(iii) All approaches performed during
the flight increment must be made
with the approved automatic landing
system or an equivalent landing sys-
tem approved by the Administrator;
(iv) If a multiengine aircraft with the
performance capability to execute a
missed approach with one engine inop-
erative is used for the practical test,
the flight increment must include the
performance of one missed approach
with the most critical engine, if appli-
cable, set at idle or zero thrust before
reaching the middle or outer marker;
(v) If a multiengine flight simulator
or multiengine flight training device is
used, a missed approach must be exe-
cuted with an engine, which shall be
the most critical engine, if applicable,
failed;
(vi) For an authorization for an air-
craft that requires a type rating, the
practical test must be performed in co-
ordination with a second in command
who holds a type rating in the aircraft
in which the authorization is sought;
(vii) Oral questioning may be con-
ducted at any time during the practical
test;
(viii) Subject to the limitations of
this paragraph, for Category IIIb oper-
ations predicated on the use of a fail-
passive rollout control system, at least
one manual rollout using visual ref-
erence or a combination of visual and
instrument references must be exe-
cuted. The maneuver required by this
paragraph shall be initiated by a fail-
passive disconnect of the rollout con-
trol system—
(A) After main gear touchdown;
(B) Prior to nose gear touchdown;
(C) In conditions representative of
the most adverse lateral touchdown
displacement allowing a safe landing
on the runway; and
(D) In weather conditions anticipated
in Category IIIb operations.
[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16298, Apr. 4, 1997;
Amdt. 61–103, 62 FR 40900, July 30, 1997]
§ 61.69
Glider and unpowered ultra-
light vehicle towing: Experience
and training requirements.
(a) No person may act as pilot in
command for towing a glider or
unpowered ultralight vehicle unless
that person—
(1) Holds a private, commercial or
airline transport pilot certificate with
a category rating for powered aircraft;
(2) Has logged at least 100 hours of
pilot-in-command time in the aircraft
category, class and type, if required,
that the pilot is using to tow a glider
or unpowered ultralight vehicle;
(3) Has a logbook endorsement from
an authorized instructor who certifies
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516
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition)
§ 61.71
that the person has received ground
and flight training in gliders or
unpowered ultralight vehicles and is
proficient in—
(i) The techniques and procedures es-
sential to the safe towing of gliders or
unpowered ultralight vehicles, includ-
ing airspeed limitations;
(ii) Emergency procedures;
(iii) Signals used; and
(iv) Maximum angles of bank.
(4) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, has logged at least
three flights as the sole manipulator of
the controls of an aircraft while towing
a glider or unpowered ultralight vehi-
cle, or has simulated towing flight pro-
cedures in an aircraft while accom-
panied by a pilot who meets the re-
quirements of paragraphs (c) and (d) of
this section.
(5) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) of this section, has received a log-
book endorsement from the pilot, de-
scribed in paragraph (a)(4) of this sec-
tion, certifying that the person has ac-
complished at least 3 flights in an air-
craft while towing a glider or
unpowered ultralight vehicle, or while
simulating towing flight procedures;
and
(6) Within 24 calendar months before
the flight has—
(i) Made at least three actual or sim-
ulated tows of a glider or unpowered
ultralight vehicle while accompanied
by a qualified pilot who meets the re-
quirements of this section; or
(ii) Made at least three flights as
pilot in command of a glider or
unpowered ultralight vehicle towed by
an aircraft.
(b) Any person who, before May 17,
1967, has made and logged 10 or more
flights as pilot in command of an air-
craft towing a glider or unpowered
ultralight vehicle in accordance with a
certificate of waiver need not comply
with paragraphs (a)(4) and (a)(5) of this
section.
(c) The pilot, described in paragraph
(a)(4) of this section, who endorses the
logbook of a person seeking towing
privileges must have—
(1) Met the requirements of this sec-
tion prior to endorsing the logbook of
the person seeking towing privileges;
and
(2) Logged at least 10 flights as pilot
in command of an aircraft while towing
a glider or unpowered ultralight vehi-
cle.
(d) If the pilot described in paragraph
(a)(4) of this section holds only a pri-
vate pilot certificate, then that pilot
must have—
(1) Logged at least 100 hours of pilot-
in-command time in airplanes, or 200
hours of pilot-in-command time in a
combination of powered and other-
than-powered aircraft; and
(2) Performed and logged at least
three flights within the 12 calendar
months preceding the month that pilot
accompanies or endorses the logbook of
a person seeking towing privileges—
(i) In an aircraft while towing a glid-
er or unpowered ultralight vehicle ac-
companied by another pilot who meets
the requirements of this section; or
(ii) As pilot in command of a glider
or unpowered ultralight vehicle being
towed by another aircraft.
[Doc. No. FAA–2001–11133, 69 FR 44866, July
27, 2004, as amended by Amdt. 61–124, 74 FR
42555, Aug. 21, 2009]
§ 61.71
Graduates of an approved
training program other than under
this part: Special rules.
(a) A person who graduates from an
approved training program under part
141 or part 142 of this chapter is consid-
ered to have met the applicable aero-
nautical experience, aeronautical
knowledge, and areas of operation re-
quirements of this part if that person
presents the graduation certificate and
passes the required practical test with-
in the 60-day period after the date of
graduation.
(b) A person may apply for an airline
transport pilot certificate, type rating,
or both under this part, and will be
considered to have met the applicable
requirements under § 61.157, except for
the airline transport pilot certification
training program required by § 61.156,
for that certificate and rating, if that
person has:
(1) Satisfactorily accomplished an
approved training curriculum and a
proficiency check for that airplane
type that includes all the tasks and
maneuvers required by §§ 121.424 and
121.441 of this chapter to serve as pilot
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