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532 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 61.94 

(11) Takeoff, approach and landing 

procedures. 

(m) 

Maneuvers and procedures for 

cross-country flight training in a weight- 
shift-control aircraft. 
A student pilot 
who is receiving training for cross- 
country flight in a weight-shift-control 
aircraft must receive and log flight 
training for the following maneuvers 
and procedures: 

(1) Use of aeronautical charts for 

VFR navigation using pilotage and 
dead reckoning with the aid of a mag-
netic compass, as appropriate. 

(2) Use of aircraft performance charts 

pertaining to cross-country flight. 

(3) Procurement and analysis of aero-

nautical weather reports and forecasts, 
including recognizing critical weather 
situations and estimating visibility 
while in flight. 

(4) Emergency procedures. 
(5) Traffic pattern procedures that in-

clude area departure, area arrival, 
entry into the traffic pattern, and ap-
proach. 

(6) Procedures and operating prac-

tices for collision avoidance, wake tur-
bulence precautions, and windshear 
avoidance. 

(7) Recognition, avoidance, and oper-

ational restrictions of hazardous ter-
rain features in the geographical area 
where the cross-country flight will be 
flown. 

(8) Procedures for operating the in-

struments and equipment installed in 
the aircraft to be flown, including rec-
ognition and use of the proper oper-
ational procedures and indications. 

(9) If equipped for flight using navi-

gation radios, the use of radios for VFR 
navigation. 

(10) Recognition of weather and upper 

air conditions favorable for the cross- 
country flight. 

(11) Takeoff, approach and landing 

procedures, including crosswind ap-
proaches and landings. 

[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16298, Apr. 4, 1997; 
Amdt. 61–103, 62 FR 40902, July 30, 1997; 
Amdt. 61–110, 69 FR 44867, July 27, 2004; 
Amdt. 61–124, 74 FR 42557, Aug. 21, 2009; 
Amdt. 61–125, 75 FR 5220, Feb. 1, 2010; Docket 
FAA–2010–1127, Amdt. 61–135, 81 FR 1306, Jan. 
12, 2016] 

§ 61.94

Student pilot seeking a sport 

pilot certificate or a recreational 
pilot certificate: Operations at air-
ports within, and in airspace lo-
cated within, Class B, C, and D air-
space, or at airports with an oper-
ational control tower in other air-
space. 

(a) A student pilot seeking a sport 

pilot certificate or a recreational pilot 
certificate who wants to obtain privi-
leges to operate in Class B, C, and D 
airspace, at an airport located in Class 
B, C, or D airspace, and to, from, 
through, or at an airport having an 
operational control tower, must re-
ceive and log ground and flight train-
ing from an authorized instructor in 
the following aeronautical knowledge 
areas and areas of operation: 

(1) The use of radios, communica-

tions, navigation systems and facili-
ties, and radar services. 

(2) Operations at airports with an op-

erating control tower, to include three 
takeoffs and landings to a full stop, 
with each landing involving a flight in 
the traffic pattern, at an airport with 
an operating control tower. 

(3) Applicable flight rules of part 91 

of this chapter for operations in Class 
B, C, and D airspace and air traffic con-
trol clearances. 

(4) Ground and flight training for the 

specific Class B, C, or D airspace for 
which the solo flight is authorized, if 
applicable, within the 90-day period 
preceding the date of the flight in that 
airspace. The flight training must be 
received in the specific airspace area 
for which solo flight is authorized. 

(5) Ground and flight training for the 

specific airport located in Class B, C, or 
D airspace for which the solo flight is 
authorized, if applicable, within the 90- 
day period preceding the date of the 
flight at that airport. The flight and 
ground training must be received at 
the specific airport for which solo 
flight is authorized. 

(b) The authorized instructor who 

provides the training specified in para-
graph (a) of this section must provide a 
logbook endorsement that certifies the 
student has received that training and 
is proficient to conduct solo flight in 
that specific airspace or at that spe-
cific airport and in those aeronautical 

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533 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 61.96 

knowledge areas and areas of operation 
specified in this section. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2001–11133, 69 FR 44867, July 
27, 2004] 

§ 61.95

Operations in Class B airspace 

and at airports located within Class 
B airspace. 

(a) A student pilot may not operate 

an aircraft on a solo flight in Class B 
airspace unless: 

(1) The student pilot has received 

both ground and flight training from 
an authorized instructor on that Class 
B airspace area, and the flight training 
was received in the specific Class B air-
space area for which solo flight is au-
thorized; 

(2) The logbook of that student pilot 

has been endorsed by the authorized in-
structor who gave the student pilot 
flight training, and the endorsement is 
dated within the 90-day period pre-
ceding the date of the flight in that 
Class B airspace area; and 

(3) The logbook endorsement speci-

fies that the student pilot has received 
the required ground and flight train-
ing, and has been found proficient to 
conduct solo flight in that specific 
Class B airspace area. 

(b) A student pilot may not operate 

an aircraft on a solo flight to, from, or 
at an airport located within Class B 
airspace pursuant to § 91.131(b) of this 
chapter unless: 

(1) The student pilot has received 

both ground and flight training from 
an instructor authorized to provide 
training to operate at that airport, and 
the flight and ground training has been 
received at the specific airport for 
which the solo flight is authorized; 

(2) The logbook of that student pilot 

has been endorsed by an authorized in-
structor who gave the student pilot 
flight training, and the endorsement is 
dated within the 90-day period pre-
ceding the date of the flight at that 
airport; and 

(3) The logbook endorsement speci-

fies that the student pilot has received 
the required ground and flight train-
ing, and has been found proficient to 
conduct solo flight operations at that 
specific airport. 

(c) This section does not apply to a 

student pilot seeking a sport pilot cer-

tificate or a recreational pilot certifi-
cate. 

[Doc. No. 25910, 62 FR 16298, Apr. 4, 1997; 
Amdt. 61–103, 62 FR 40902, July 30, 1997; 
Amdt. 61–110, 69 FR 44868, July 27, 2004] 

Subpart D—Recreational Pilots 

§ 61.96

Applicability and eligibility re-

quirements: General. 

(a) This subpart prescribes the re-

quirement for the issuance of rec-
reational pilot certificates and ratings, 
the conditions under which those cer-
tificates and ratings are necessary, and 
the general operating rules for persons 
who hold those certificates and ratings. 

(b) To be eligible for a recreational 

pilot certificate, a person who applies 
for that certificate must: 

(1) Be at least 17 years of age; 
(2) Be able to read, speak, write, and 

understand the English language. If the 
applicant is unable to meet one of 
these requirements due to medical rea-
sons, then the Administrator may 
place such operating limitations on 
that applicant’s pilot certificate as are 
necessary for the safe operation of the 
aircraft; 

(3) Receive a logbook endorsement 

from an authorized instructor who— 

(i) Conducted the training or re-

viewed the applicant’s home study on 
the aeronautical knowledge areas list-
ed in § 61.97(b) of this part that apply to 
the aircraft category and class rating 
sought; and 

(ii) Certified that the applicant is 

prepared for the required knowledge 
test. 

(4) Pass the required knowledge test 

on the aeronautical knowledge areas 
listed in § 61.97(b) of this part; 

(5) Receive flight training and a log-

book endorsement from an authorized 
instructor who— 

(i) Conducted the training on the 

areas of operation listed in § 61.98(b) of 
this part that apply to the aircraft cat-
egory and class rating sought; and 

(ii) Certified that the applicant is 

prepared for the required practical 
test. 

(6) Meet the aeronautical experience 

requirements of § 61.99 of this part that 
apply to the aircraft category and class 
rating sought before applying for the 
practical test; 

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