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646 

SUBCHAPTER E—AIRSPACE 

PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS 

A, B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE 
AREAS; AIR TRAFFIC SERVICE 
ROUTES; AND REPORTING 
POINTS 

Sec. 

S

PECIAL

F

EDERAL

A

VIATION

R

EGULATION

N

O

97 [N

OTE

71.1

Applicability. 

71.3

[Reserved] 

71.5

Reporting points. 

71.7

Bearings, radials, and mileages. 

71.9

Overlapping airspace designations. 

71.11

Air Traffic Service (ATS) routes. 

71.13

Classification of Air Traffic Service 

(ATS) routes. 

71.15

Designation of jet routes and VOR 

Federal airways. 

Subpart A—Class A Airspace 

71.31

Class A airspace. 

71.33

Class A airspace areas. 

Subpart B—Class B Airspace 

71.41

Class B airspace. 

Subpart C—Class C Airspace 

71.51

Class C airspace. 

Subpart D—Class D Airspace 

71.61

Class D airspace. 

Subpart E—Class E Airspace 

71.71

Class E airspace. 

Subparts F–G 

[

Reserved

Subpart H—Reporting Points 

71.901

Applicability. 

A

UTHORITY

: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g), 40103, 

40113, 40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR, 
1959–1963 Comp., p.389. 

S

OURCE

: Amdt. 71–14, 56 FR 65654, Dec. 17, 

1991, unless otherwise noted. 

S

PECIAL

F

EDERAL

A

VIATION

R

EGULATION

 

N

O

. 97 

E

DITORIAL

N

OTE

: For the text of SFAR No. 

97, see part 91 of this chapter. 

§ 71.1

Applicability. 

A listing for Class A, B, C, D, and E 

airspace areas; air traffic service 

routes; and reporting points can be 
found in FAA Order JO 7400.11H, Air-
space Designations and Reporting 
Points, dated August 11, 2023. This in-
corporation by reference was approved 
by the Director of the Federal Register 
in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 
CFR part 51. The approval to incor-
porate by reference FAA Order JO 
7400.11H is effective September 15, 2023, 
through September 15, 2024. During the 
incorporation by reference period, pro-
posed changes to the listings of Class 
A, B, C, D, and E airspace areas; air 
traffic service routes; and reporting 
points will be published in full text as 
proposed rule documents in the F

ED

-

ERAL

R

EGISTER

, unless there is good 

cause to forego notice and comment. 
Amendments to the listings of Class A, 
B, C, D, and E airspace areas; air traf-
fic service routes; and reporting points 
will be published in full text as final 
rules in the F

EDERAL

R

EGISTER

. Peri-

odically, the final rule amendments 
will be integrated into a revised edi-
tion of the Order and submitted to the 
Director of the Federal Register for ap-
proval for incorporation by reference in 
this section. This incorporation by ref-
erence (IBR) material is available for 
inspection at the Federal Aviation Ad-
ministration (FAA) and at the Na-
tional Archives and Records Adminis-
tration (NARA). Contact the FAA at: 
Rules and Regulations Group, Federal 
Aviation Administration, 800 Independ-
ence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20591, 
(202) 267–8783. An electronic version of 
FAA Order JO 7400.11H is available on 
the FAA website at 

www.faa.gov/ 

air

l

traffic/publications.  Copies of FAA 

Order JO 7400.11H may be inspected in 
Docket No. FAA–2023–1785; Amendment 
No. 71–55, on 

www.regulations.gov.  For 

information on the availability of this 
material at NARA, visit 
www.archives.gov/federalregister/cfr/ibr- 
locations.html 

or email 

fr.inspection@nara.gov

[Docket No. FAA–2023–1785; Amendment No. 
71–55, 88 FR 58072, Aug. 25, 2023] 

E

FFECTIVE

D

ATE

N

OTE

: By Docket No. 

FAA–2023–1785; Amendment No. 71–55, 88 FR 

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647 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 71.15 

58072, Aug. 25, 2023, § 71.1 was revised, effec-
tive Sept. 15, 2023 through Sept. 15, 2024. 

§ 71.3

[Reserved] 

§ 71.5

Reporting points. 

The reporting points listed in subpart 

H of FAA Order JO 7400.11H (incor-
porated by reference, see § 71.1) consist 
of geographic locations at which the 
position of an aircraft must be reported 
in accordance with part 91 of this chap-
ter. 

[Doc. No. 29334, 73 FR 54495, Sept. 22, 2008, as 
amended by Amdt. 71–40, 73 FR 60940, Oct. 15, 
2008; Amdt. 71–41, 74 FR 46490, Sept. 10, 2009; 
Amdt. 71–42, 75 FR 55268, Sept. 10, 2010; Amdt. 
71–43, 76 FR 53329, Aug. 26, 2011; Amdt. 71–44, 
77 FR 50908, Aug. 23, 2012; Amdt. 71–45, 78 FR 
52848, Aug. 27, 2013; Amdt. 71–46, 79 FR 51888, 
Sept. 2, 2014; Amdt. 71–47, 80 FR 51937, Aug. 
27, 2015; Amdt. 71–48, 81 FR 55372, Aug. 19, 
2016; Amdt. 71–49, 82 FR 40068, Aug. 24, 2017; 
Amdt. 71–50, 83 FR 43757, Aug. 28, 2018; Amdt. 
71–51, 84 FR 45652, Aug. 30, 2019; Amdt. 71–52, 
85 FR 50780, Aug. 18, 2020; Amdt. No. 71–53, 86 
FR 46963, Aug. 23, 2021; Docket No. FAA–2022– 
1022, Amdt. No. 71–54, 87 FR 54878, Sept. 8, 
2022; Docket No. FAA–2023–1785; Amendment 
No. 71–55, 88 FR 58072, Aug. 25, 2023] 

E

FFECTIVE

D

ATE

N

OTE

: By Docket No. 

FAA–2023–1785; Amendment No. 71–55, 88 FR 
58072, Aug. 25, 2023, § 71.5 was amended by re-
moving the words ‘‘FAA Order JO 7400.11G’’ 
and adding, in their place, the words ‘‘FAA 
Order JO 7400.11H’’, effective Sept. 15, 2023 
through Sept. 15, 2024. 

§ 71.7

Bearings, radials, and mileages. 

All bearings and radials in this part 

are true and are applied from point of 
origin and all mileages in this part are 
stated as nautical miles. 

§ 71.9

Overlapping airspace designa-

tions. 

(a) When overlapping airspace des-

ignations apply to the same airspace, 
the operating rules associated with the 
more restrictive airspace designation 
apply. 

(b) For the purpose of this section— 
(1) Class A airspace is more restric-

tive than Class B, Class C, Class D, 
Class E, or Class G airspace; 

(2) Class B airspace is more restric-

tive than Class C, Class D, Class E, or 
Class G airspace; 

(3) Class C airspace is more restric-

tive than Class D, Class E, or Class G 
airspace; 

(4) Class D airspace is more restric-

tive than Class E or Class G airspace; 
and 

(5) Class E is more restrictive than 

Class G airspace. 

§ 71.11

Air Traffic Service (ATS) 

routes. 

Unless otherwise specified, the fol-

lowing apply: 

(a) An Air Traffic Service (ATS) 

route is based on a centerline that ex-
tends from one navigation aid, fix, or 
intersection, to another navigation aid, 
fix, or intersection (or through several 
navigation aids, fixes, or intersections) 
specified for that route. 

(b) An ATS route does not include 

the airspace of a prohibited area. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2003–14698, 68 FR 16947, Apr. 8, 
2003, as amended by Amdt. 71–33, 70 FR 23004, 
May 3, 2005] 

§ 71.13

Classification of Air Traffic 

Service (ATS) routes. 

Unless otherwise specified, ATS 

routes are classified as follows: 

(a) In subpart A of this part: 
(1) Jet routes. 
(2) Area navigation (RNAV) routes. 
(b) In subpart E of this part: 
(1) VOR Federal airways. 
(2) Colored Federal airways. 
(i) Green Federal airways. 
(ii) Amber Federal airways. 
(iii) Red Federal airways. 
(iv) Blue Federal airways. 
(3) Area navigation (RNAV) routes. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2003–14698, 68 FR 16947, Apr. 8, 
2003] 

§ 71.15

Designation of jet routes and 

VOR Federal airways. 

Unless otherwise specified, the place 

names appearing in the descriptions of 
airspace areas designated as jet routes 
in subpart A of FAA Order JO 7400.11H, 
and as VOR Federal airways in subpart 
E of FAA Order JO 7400.11H, are the 
names of VOR or VORTAC navigation 

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648 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 71.31 

aids. FAA Order JO 7400.11H is incor-
porated by reference in § 71.1. 

[Doc. No. 29334, 73 FR 54495, Sept. 22, 2008, as 
amended by Amdt. 71–40, 73 FR 60940, Oct. 15, 
2008; Amdt. 71–41, 74 FR 46490, Sept. 10, 2009; 
Amdt. 71–42, 75 FR 55268, Sept. 10, 2010; Amdt. 
71–43, 76 FR 53329, Aug. 26, 2011; Amdt. 71–44, 
77 FR 50908, Aug. 23, 2012; Amdt. 71–45, 78 FR 
52848, Aug. 27, 2013; Amdt. 71–46, 79 FR 51888, 
Sept. 2, 2014; Amdt. 71–47, 80 FR 51937, Aug. 
27, 2015; Amdt. 71–48, 81 FR 55372, Aug. 19, 
2016; Amdt. 71–49, 82 FR 40068, Aug. 24, 2017; 
Amdt. 71–50, 83 FR 43757, Aug. 28, 2018; Dock-
et FAA–2019–0627, Amdt. 71–51, 84 FR 45652, 
Aug. 30, 2019; Amdt. 71–52, 85 FR 50780, Aug. 
18, 2020; Amdt. No. 71–53, 86 FR 46963, Aug. 23, 
2021; Docket No. FAA–2022–1022, Amdt. No. 
71–54, 87 FR 54878, Sept. 8, 2022; Docket No. 
FAA–2023–1785; Amendment No. 71–55, 88 FR 
58072, Aug. 25, 2023] 

E

FFECTIVE

D

ATE

N

OTE

: By Docket No. 

FAA–2023–1785; Amendment No. 71–55, 88 FR 
58072, Aug. 25, 2023, § 71.15 was amended by re-
moving the words ‘‘FAA Order JO 7400.11G’’ 
and adding, in their place, the words ‘‘FAA 
Order JO 7400.11H’’, effective Sept. 15, 2023 
through Sept. 15, 2024. 

Subpart A—Class A Airspace 

§ 71.31

Class A airspace. 

The airspace descriptions contained 

in § 71.33 and the routes contained in 
subpart A of FAA Order JO 7400.11H 
(incorporated by reference, see § 71.1) 
are designated as Class A airspace 
within which all pilots and aircraft are 
subject to the rating requirements, op-
erating rules, and equipment require-
ments of part 91 of this chapter. 

[Doc. No. 29334, 73 FR 54495, Sept. 22, 2008, as 
amended by Amdt. 71–40, 73 FR 60940, Oct. 15, 
2008; Amdt. 71–41, 74 FR 46490, Sept. 10, 2009; 
Amdt. 71–42, 75 FR 55268, Sept. 10, 2010; Amdt. 
71–43, 76 FR 53329, Aug. 26, 2011; Amdt. 71–44, 
77 FR 50908, Aug. 23, 2012; Amdt. 71–45, 78 FR 
52848, Aug. 27, 2013; Amdt. 71–46, 79 FR 51888, 
Sept. 2, 2014; Amdt. 71–47, 80 FR 51937, Aug. 
27, 2015; Amdt. 71–48, 81 FR 55372, Aug. 19, 
2016; Amdt. 71–49, 82 FR 40068, Aug. 24, 2017; 
Amdt. 71–50, 83 FR 43757, Aug. 28, 2018; Amdt. 
71–51, 84 FR 45652, Aug. 30, 2019; Amdt. 71–52, 
85 FR 50780, Aug. 18, 2020; Amdt. No. 71–53, 86 
FR 46963, Aug. 23, 2021; Docket No. FAA–2022– 
1022, Amdt. No. 71–54, 87 FR 54878, Sept. 8, 
2022; Docket No. FAA–2023–1785; Amendment 
No. 71–55, 88 FR 58072, Aug. 25, 2023] 

E

FFECTIVE

D

ATE

N

OTE

: By Docket No. 

FAA–2023–1785; Amendment No. 71–55, 88 FR 
58072, Aug. 25, 2023, § 71.31 was amended by re-
moving the words ‘‘FAA Order JO 7400.11G’’ 
and adding, in their place, the words ‘‘FAA 

Order JO 7400.11H’’, effective Sept. 15, 2023 
through Sept. 15, 2024. 

§ 71.33

Class A airspace areas. 

(a) That airspace of the United 

States, including that airspace over-
lying the waters within 12 nautical 
miles of the coast of the 48 contiguous 
States, from 18,000 feet MSL to and in-
cluding FL600 excluding the states of 
Alaska and Hawaii. 

(b) That airspace of the State of 

Alaska, including that airspace over-
lying the waters within 12 nautical 
miles of the coast, from 18,000 feet MSL 
to and including FL600 but not includ-
ing the airspace less than 1,500 feet 
above the surface of the earth and the 
Alaska Peninsula west of longitude 
160

°

00

00

″ 

West. 

(c) The airspace areas listed as off-

shore airspace areas in subpart A of 
FAA Order JO 7400.11H (incorporated 
by reference, see § 71.1) that are des-
ignated in international airspace with-
in areas of domestic radio navigational 
signal or ATC radar coverage, and 
within which domestic ATC procedures 
are applied. 

[Amdt. 71–14, 56 FR 65654, Dec. 17, 1991] 

E

DITORIAL

N

OTE

: For F

EDERAL

R

EGISTER

ci-

tations affecting § 71.33, see the List of CFR 
Sections Affected, which appears in the 
Finding Aids section of the printed volume 
and at 

www.govinfo.gov. 

E

FFECTIVE

D

ATE

N

OTE

: By Docket No. 

FAA–2023–1785; Amendment No. 71–55, 88 FR 
58072, Aug. 25, 2023, § 71.33 was amended by re-
moving the words ‘‘FAA Order JO 7400.11G’’ 
and adding, in their place, the words ‘‘FAA 
Order JO 7400.11H’’, effective Sept. 15, 2023 
through Sept. 15, 2024. 

Subpart B—Class B Airspace 

§ 71.41

Class B airspace. 

The Class B airspace areas listed in 

subpart B of FAA Order JO 7400.11H (in-
corporated by reference, see § 71.1) con-
sist of specified airspace within which 
all aircraft operators are subject to the 
minimum pilot qualification require-
ments, operating rules, and aircraft 
equipment requirements of part 91 of 
this chapter. Each Class B airspace 
area designated for an airport in sub-
part B of FAA Order JO 7400.11H (incor-
porated by reference, see § 71.1) con-
tains at least one primary airport 

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649 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 71.71 

around which the airspace is des-
ignated. 

[Doc. No. 29334, 73 FR 54495, Sept. 22, 2008, as 
amended by Amdt. 71–40, 73 FR 60940, Oct. 15, 
2008; Amdt. 71–41, 74 FR 46490, Sept. 10, 2009; 
Amdt. 71–42, 75 FR 55268, Sept. 10, 2010; Amdt. 
71–43, 76 FR 53329, Aug. 26, 2011; Amdt. 71–44, 
77 FR 50908, Aug. 23, 2012; Amdt. 71–45, 78 FR 
52848, Aug. 27, 2013; Amdt. 71–46, 79 FR 51888, 
Sept. 2, 2014; Amdt. 71–47, 80 FR 51937, Aug. 
27, 2015; Amdt. 71–48, 81 FR 55372, Aug. 19, 
2016; Amdt. 71–49, 82 FR 40068, Aug. 24, 2017; 
Amdt. 71–50, 83 FR 43757, Aug. 28, 2018; Amdt. 
71–51, 84 FR 45652, Aug. 30, 2019; Amdt. 71–52, 
85 FR 50780, Aug. 18, 2020; Amdt. No. 71–53, 86 
FR 46963, Aug. 23, 2021; Docket No. FAA–2022– 
1022, Amdt. No. 71–54, 87 FR 54878, Sept. 8, 
2022; Docket No. FAA–2023–1785; Amendment 
No. 71–55, 88 FR 58072, Aug. 25, 2023] 

E

FFECTIVE

D

ATE

N

OTE

: By Docket No. 

FAA–2023–1785; Amendment No. 71–55, 88 FR 
58072, Aug. 25, 2023, § 71.41 was amended by re-
moving the words ‘‘FAA Order JO 7400.11G’’ 
and adding, in their place, the words ‘‘FAA 
Order JO 7400.11H’’, effective Sept. 15, 2023 
through Sept. 15, 2024. 

Subpart C—Class C Airspace 

§ 71.51

Class C airspace. 

The Class C airspace areas listed in 

subpart C of FAA Order JO 7400.11H (in-
corporated by reference, see § 71.1) con-
sist of specified airspace within which 
all aircraft operators are subject to op-
erating rules and equipment require-
ments specified in part 91 of this chap-
ter. Each Class C airspace area des-
ignated for an airport in subpart C of 
FAA Order JO 7400.11H. (incorporated 
by reference, see § 71.1) contains at 
least one primary airport around which 
the airspace is designated. 

[Doc. No. 29334, 73 FR 54495, Sept. 22, 2008, as 
amended by Amdt. 71–40, 73 FR 60940, Oct. 15, 
2008; Amdt. 71–41, 74 FR 46490, Sept. 10, 2009; 
Amdt. 71–42, 75 FR 55269, Sept. 10, 2010; Amdt. 
71–43, 76 FR 53329, Aug. 26, 2011; Amdt. 71–44, 
77 FR 50908, Aug. 23, 2012; Amdt. 71–45, 78 FR 
52848, Aug. 27, 2013; Amdt. 71–46, 79 FR 51888, 
Sept. 2, 2014; Amdt. 71–47, 80 FR 51937, Aug. 
27, 2015; Amdt. 71–48, 81 FR 55372, Aug. 19, 
2016; Amdt. 71–49, 82 FR 40068, Aug. 24, 2017; 
Amdt. 71–50, 83 FR 43757, Aug. 28, 2018; Amdt. 
71–51, 84 FR 45652, Aug. 30, 2019; Amdt. 71–52, 
85 FR 50780, Aug. 18, 2020; Amdt. No. 71–53, 86 
FR 46963, Aug. 23, 2021; Docket No. FAA–2022– 
1022, Amdt. No. 71–54, 87 FR 54878, Sept. 8, 
2022; Docket No. FAA–2023–1785; Amendment 
No. 71–55, 88 FR 58072, Aug. 25, 2023] 

E

FFECTIVE

D

ATE

N

OTE

: By Docket No. 

FAA–2023–1785; Amendment No. 71–55, 88 FR 

58072, Aug. 25, 2023, § 71.51 was amended by re-
moving the words ‘‘FAA Order JO 7400.11G’’ 
and adding, in their place, the words ‘‘FAA 
Order JO 7400.11H’’, effective Sept. 15, 2023 
through Sept. 15, 2024. 

Subpart D—Class D Airspace 

§ 71.61

Class D airspace. 

The Class D airspace areas listed in 

subpart D of FAA Order JO 7400.11H 
(incorporated by reference, see § 71.1) 
consist of specified airspace within 
which all aircraft operators are subject 
to operating rules and equipment re-
quirements specified in part 91 of this 
chapter. Each Class D airspace area 
designated for an airport in subpart D 
of FAA Order JO 7400.11H (incorporated 
by reference, see § 71.1) contains at 
least one primary airport around which 
the airspace is designated. 

[Doc. No. 29334, 73 FR 54495, Sept. 22, 2008, as 
amended by Amdt. 71–40, 73 FR 60940, Oct. 15, 
2008; Amdt. 71–41, 74 FR 46490, Sept. 10, 2009; 
Amdt. 71–42, 75 FR 55269, Sept. 10, 2010; Amdt. 
71–43, 76 FR 53329, Aug. 26, 2011; Amdt. 71–44, 
77 FR 50908, Aug. 23, 2012; Amdt. 71–45, 78 FR 
52848, Aug. 27, 2013; Amdt. 71–46, 79 FR 51888, 
Sept. 2, 2014; Amdt. 71–47, 80 FR 51937, Aug. 
27, 2015; Amdt. 71–48, 81 FR 55372, Aug. 19, 
2016; Amdt. 71–49, 82 FR 40069, Aug. 24, 2017; 
Amdt. 71–50, 83 FR 43757, Aug. 28, 2018; Amdt. 
71–51, 84 FR 45652, Aug. 30, 2019; Amdt. 71–52, 
85 FR 50780, Aug. 18, 2020; Amdt. No. 71–53, 86 
FR 46963, Aug. 23, 2021; Docket No. FAA–2022– 
1022, Amdt. No. 71–54, 87 FR 54878, Sept. 8, 
2022; Docket No. FAA–2023–1785; Amendment 
No. 71–55, 88 FR 58072, Aug. 25, 2023] 

E

FFECTIVE

D

ATE

N

OTE

: By Docket No. 

FAA–2023–1785; Amendment No. 71–55, 88 FR 
58072, Aug. 25, 2023, § 71.61 was amended by re-
moving the words ‘‘FAA Order JO 7400.11G’’ 
and adding, in their place, the words ‘‘FAA 
Order JO 7400.11H’’, effective Sept. 15, 2023 
through Sept. 15, 2024. 

Subpart E—Class E Airspace 

§ 71.71

Class E airspace. 

Class E Airspace consists of: 
(a) The airspace of the United States, 

including that airspace overlying the 
waters within 12 nautical miles of the 
coast of the 48 contiguous states and 
Alaska, extending upward from 14,500 
feet MSL up to, but not including 18,000 
feet MSL, and the airspace above 
FL600, excluding— 

(1) The Alaska peninsula west of lon-

gitude 160

°

00

00

″ 

W.; and 

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650 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 71.901 

(2) The airspace below 1,500 feet 

above the surface of the earth. 

(b) The airspace areas designated for 

an airport in subpart E of FAA Order 
JO 7400.11H (incorporated by reference, 
see § 71.1) within which all aircraft op-
erators are subject to the operating 
rules specified in part 91 of this chap-
ter. 

(c) The airspace areas listed as do-

mestic airspace areas in subpart E of 
FAA Order JO 7400.11H (incorporated 
by reference, see § 71.1) which extend 
upward from 700 feet or more above the 
surface of the earth when designated in 
conjunction with an airport for which 
an approved instrument approach pro-
cedure has been prescribed, or from 
1,200 feet or more above the surface of 
the earth for the purpose of 
transitioning to or from the terminal 
or en route environment. When such 
areas are designated in conjunction 
with airways or routes, the extent of 
such designation has the lateral extent 
identical to that of a Federal airway 
and extends upward from 1,200 feet or 
higher. Unless otherwise specified, the 
airspace areas in the paragraph extend 
upward from 1,200 feet or higher above 
the surface to, but not including, 14,500 
feet MSL. 

(d) The Federal airways described in 

subpart E of FAA Order JO 7400.11H (in-
corporated by reference, see § 71.1). 

(e) The airspace areas listed as en 

route domestic airspace areas in sub-
part E of FAA Order JO 7400.11H (incor-
porated by reference, see § 71.1). Unless 
otherwise specified, each airspace area 
has a lateral extent identical to that of 
a Federal airway and extends upward 
from 1,200 feet above the surface of the 
earth to the overlying or adjacent con-
trolled airspace. 

(f) The airspace areas listed as off-

shore airspace areas in subpart E of 
FAA Order JO 7400.11H (incorporated 
by reference, see § 71.1) that are des-
ignated in international airspace with-
in areas of domestic radio navigational 

signal or ATC radar coverage, and 
within which domestic ATC procedures 
are applied. Unless otherwise specified, 
each airspace area extends upward 
from a specified altitude up to, but not 
including, 18,000 feet MSL. 

[Doc. No. 29334, 73 FR 54495, Sept. 22, 2008, as 
amended by Amdt. 71–40, 73 FR 60940, Oct. 15, 
2008; Amdt. 71–41, 74 FR 46490, Sept. 10, 2009; 
Amdt. 71–42, 75 FR 55269, Sept. 10, 2010; Amdt. 
71–43, 76 FR 53329, Aug. 26, 2011; Amdt. 71–44, 
77 FR 50908, Aug. 23, 2012; Amdt. 71–45, 78 FR 
52848, Aug. 27, 2013; Amdt. 71–46, 79 FR 51888, 
Sept. 2, 2014; Amdt. 71–47, 80 FR 51937, Aug. 
27, 2015; Amdt. 71–48, 81 FR 55372, Aug. 19, 
2016; Amdt. 71–49, 82 FR 40069, Aug. 24, 2017; 
Amdt. 71–50, 83 FR 43757, Aug. 28, 2018; Amdt. 
71–51, 84 FR 45652, Aug. 30, 2019; Amdt. 71–52, 
85 FR 50780, Aug. 18, 2020; Amdt. No. 71–53, 86 
FR 46963, Aug. 23, 2021; Docket No. FAA–2022– 
1022, Amdt. No. 71–54, 87 FR 54878, Sept. 8, 
2022; Docket No. FAA–2023–1785; Amendment 
No. 71–55, 88 FR 58072, Aug. 25, 2023] 

E

FFECTIVE

D

ATE

N

OTE

: By Docket No. 

FAA–2023–1785; Amendment No. 71–55, 88 FR 
58072, Aug. 25, 2023, § 71.71 was amended by re-
moving the words ‘‘FAA Order JO 7400.11G’’ 
and adding, in their place, the words ‘‘FAA 
Order JO 7400.11H’’ in paragraphs (b) through 
(f), effective Sept. 15, 2023 through Sept. 15, 
2024. 

Subparts F–G 

[

Reserved

Subpart H—Reporting Points 

§ 71.901

Applicability. 

Unless otherwise designated: 
(a) Each reporting point listed in sub-

part H of FAA Order JO 7400.11H (incor-
porated by reference, see § 71.1) applies 
to all directions of flight. In any case 
where a geographic location is des-
ignated as a reporting point for less 
than all airways passing through that 
point, or for a particular direction of 
flight along an airway only, it is so in-
dicated by including the airways or di-
rection of flight in the designation of 
geographical location. 

(b) Place names appearing in the re-

porting point descriptions indicate 

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651 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 73.15 

VOR or VORTAC facilities identified 
by those names. 

[Doc. No. 29334, 73 FR 54495, Sept. 22, 2008, as 
amended by Amdt. 71–40, 73 FR 60940, Oct. 15, 
2008; Amdt. 71–41, 74 FR 46490, Sept. 10, 2009; 
Amdt. 71–42, 75 FR 55269, Sept. 10, 2010; Amdt. 
71–43, 76 FR 53329, Aug. 26, 2011; Amdt. 71–44, 
77 FR 50908, Aug. 23, 2012; Amdt. 71–45, 78 FR 
52848, Aug. 27, 2013; Amdt. 71–46, 79 FR 51888, 
Sept. 2, 2014; Amdt. 71–47, 80 FR 51937, Aug. 
27, 2015; Amdt. 71–48, 81 FR 55372, Aug. 19, 
2016; Amdt. 71–49, 82 FR 40069, Aug. 24, 2017; 
Amdt. 71–50, 83 FR 43757, Aug. 28, 2018; Amdt. 
71–51, 84 FR 45652, Aug. 30, 2019; Amdt. 71–52, 
85 FR 50780, Aug. 18, 2020; Amdt. No. 71–53, 86 
FR 46963, Aug. 23, 2021; Docket No. FAA–2022– 
1022, Amdt. No. 71–54, 87 FR 54878, Sept. 8, 
2022; Docket No. FAA–2023–1785; Amendment 
No. 71–55, 88 FR 58072, Aug. 25, 2023] 

E

FFECTIVE

D

ATE

N

OTE

: By Docket No. 

FAA–2023–1785; Amendment No. 71–55, 88 FR 
58072, Aug. 25, 2023, § 71.901 was amended by 
removing the words ‘‘FAA Order JO 
7400.11G’’ and adding, in their place, the 
words ‘‘FAA Order JO 7400.11H’’, effective 
Sept. 15, 2023 through Sept. 15, 2024. 

PART 73—SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE 

Subpart A—General 

Sec. 
73.1

Applicability. 

73.3

Special use airspace. 

73.5

Bearings; radials; miles. 

Subpart B—Restricted Areas 

73.11

Applicability. 

73.13

Restrictions. 

73.15

Using agency. 

73.17

Controlling agency. 

73.19

Reports by using agency. 

Subpart C—Prohibited Areas 

73.81

Applicability. 

73.83

Restrictions. 

73.85

Using agency. 

A

UTHORITY

: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g); 40103, 

40113, 40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR, 
1959–1963 Comp., p. 389. 

S

OURCE

: 46 FR 779, Jan. 2, 1981, unless oth-

erwise noted. 

Subpart A—General 

§ 73.1

Applicability. 

The airspace that is described in sub-

part B and subpart C of this part is des-
ignated as special use airspace. These 
parts prescribe the requirements for 
the use of that airspace. 

§ 73.3

Special use airspace. 

(a) Special use airspace consists of 

airspace of defined dimensions identi-
fied by an area on the surface of the 
earth wherein activities must be con-
fined because of their nature, or where-
in limitations are imposed upon air-
craft operations that are not a part of 
those activities, or both. 

(b) The vertical limits of special use 

airspace are measured by designated 
altitude floors and ceilings expressed 
as flight levels or as feet above mean 
sea level. Unless otherwise specified, 
the word ‘‘to’’ (an altitude or flight 
level) means ‘‘to and including’’ (that 
altitude or flight level). 

(c) The horizontal limits of special 

use airspace are measured by bound-
aries described by geographic coordi-
nates or other appropriate references 
that clearly define their perimeter. 

(d) The period of time during which a 

designation of special use airspace is in 
effect is stated in the designation. 

§ 73.5

Bearings; radials; miles. 

(a) All bearings and radials in this 

part are true from point of origin. 

(b) Unless otherwise specified, all 

mileages in this part are stated as stat-
ute miles. 

Subpart B—Restricted Areas 

§ 73.11

Applicability. 

This subpart designates restricted 

areas and prescribes limitations on the 
operation of aircraft within them. 

§ 73.13

Restrictions. 

No person may operate an aircraft 

within a restricted area between the 
designated altitudes and during the 
time of designation, unless he has the 
advance permission of 

(a) The using agency described in 

§ 73.15; or 

(b) The controlling agency described 

in § 73.17. 

§ 73.15

Using agency. 

(a) For the purposes of this subpart, 

the following are using agencies; 

(1) The agency, organization, or mili-

tary command whose activity within a 
restricted area necessitated the area 
being so designated. 

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