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653 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 77.1 

the FAA officials designated in para-
graph (a) of this section. 

(Secs. 307 and 313(a), Federal Aviation Act of 
1958 (49 U.S.C. 1348 and 1354(a))) 

[Doc. No. 15379, 42 FR 54798, Oct. 11, 1977, as 
amended by Amdt. 73–5, 54 FR 39292, Sept. 25, 
1989; Amdt. 73–6, 58 FR 42001, Aug. 6, 1993; 
Amdt. 73–8, 61 FR 26435, May 28, 1996; Amdt. 
73–8, 63 FR 16890, Apr. 7, 1998; Docket No. 
FAA–2022–1355, Amdt. No. 73–9, 87 FR 75845, 
Dec. 9, 2022] 

E

DITORIAL

N

OTE

: The restricted areas for-

merly carried as §§ 608.21 to 608.72 of this title 
were transferred to part 73 as §§ 73.21 to 73.72 
under subpart B but are not carried in the 
Code of Federal Regulations. For F

EDERAL

 

R

EGISTER

citations affecting these restricted 

areas, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, 
which appears in the Finding Aids section of 
the printed volume and at 

www.govinfo.gov. 

Subpart C—Prohibited Areas 

§ 73.81

Applicability. 

This subpart designates prohibited 

areas and prescribes limitations on the 
operation of aircraft therein. 

§ 73.83

Restrictions. 

No person may operate an aircraft 

within a prohibited area unless author-
ization has been granted by the using 
agency. 

§ 73.85

Using agency. 

For the purpose of this subpart, the 

using agency is the agency, organiza-
tion or military command that estab-
lished the requirements for the prohib-
ited area. 

E

DITORIAL

N

OTE

: Sections 73.87 through 

73.99 are reserved for descriptions of des-
ignated prohibited areas. For F

EDERAL

R

EG

-

ISTER

citations affecting these prohibited 

areas, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, 
which appears in the Finding Aids section of 
the printed volume and at 

www.govinfo.gov. 

PART 75 

[

RESERVED

PART 77—SAFE, EFFICIENT USE, 

AND PRESERVATION OF THE 
NAVIGABLE AIRSPACE 

Subpart A—General 

Sec. 
77.1

Purpose. 

77.3

Definitions. 

Subpart B—Notice Requirements 

77.5

Applicability. 

77.7

Form and time of notice. 

77.9

Construction or alteration requiring 

notice. 

77.11

Supplemental notice requirements. 

Subpart C—Standards for Determining Ob-

structions to Air Navigation or Naviga-
tional Aids or Facilities 

77.13

Applicability. 

77.15

Scope. 

77.17

Obstruction standards. 

77.19

Civil airport imaginary surfaces. 

77.21

Department of Defense (DOD) airport 

imaginary surfaces. 

77.23

Heliport imaginary surfaces. 

Subpart D—Aeronautical Studies and 

Determinations 

77.25

Applicability. 

77.27

Initiation of studies. 

77.29

Evaluating aeronautical effect. 

77.31

Determinations. 

77.33

Effective period of determinations. 

77.35

Extensions, terminations, revisions 

and corrections. 

Subpart E—Petitions for Discretionary 

Review 

77.37

General. 

77.39

Contents of a petition. 

77.41

Discretionary review results. 

A

UTHORITY

: 49 U.S.C. 106 (g), 40103, 40113– 

40114, 44502, 44701, 44718, 46101–46102, 46104. 

S

OURCE

: Docket No. FAA–2006–25002, 75 FR 

42303, July 21, 2010, unless otherwise noted. 

Subpart A—General 

§ 77.1

Purpose. 

This part establishes: 
(a) The requirements to provide no-

tice to the FAA of certain proposed 
construction, or the alteration of exist-
ing structures; 

(b) The standards used to determine 

obstructions to air navigation, and 
navigational and communication fa-
cilities; 

(c) The process for aeronautical stud-

ies of obstructions to air navigation or 
navigational facilities to determine the 
effect on the safe and efficient use of 
navigable airspace, air navigation fa-
cilities or equipment; and 

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654 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 77.3 

(d) The process to petition the FAA 

for discretionary review of determina-
tions, revisions, and extensions of de-
terminations. 

§ 77.3

Definitions. 

For the purpose of this part: 
Non-precision instrument runway 

means a runway having an existing in-
strument approach procedure utilizing 
air navigation facilities with only hori-
zontal guidance, or area type naviga-
tion equipment, for which a straight-in 
non-precision instrument approach 
procedure has been approved, or 
planned, and for which no precision ap-
proach facilities are planned, or indi-
cated on an FAA planning document or 
military service military airport plan-
ning document. 

Planned or proposed airport is an air-

port that is the subject of at least one 
of the following documents received by 
the FAA: 

(1) Airport proposals submitted under 

14 CFR part 157. 

(2) Airport Improvement Program re-

quests for aid. 

(3) Notices of existing airports where 

prior notice of the airport construction 
or alteration was not provided as re-
quired by 14 CFR part 157. 

(4) Airport layout plans. 
(5) DOD proposals for airports used 

only by the U.S. Armed Forces. 

(6) DOD proposals on joint-use (civil- 

military) airports. 

(7) Completed airport site selection 

feasibility study. 

Precision instrument runway means a 

runway having an existing instrument 
approach procedure utilizing an Instru-
ment Landing System (ILS), or a Pre-
cision Approach Radar (PAR). It also 
means a runway for which a precision 
approach system is planned and is so 
indicated by an FAA-approved airport 
layout plan; a military service ap-
proved military airport layout plan; 
any other FAA planning document, or 
military service military airport plan-
ning document. 

Public use airport is an airport avail-

able for use by the general public with-
out a requirement for prior approval of 
the airport owner or operator. 

Seaplane base is considered to be an 

airport only if its sea lanes are out-
lined by visual markers. 

Utility runway means a runway that 

is constructed for and intended to be 
used by propeller driven aircraft of 
12,500 pounds maximum gross weight 
and less. 

Visual runway means a runway in-

tended solely for the operation of air-
craft using visual approach procedures, 
with no straight-in instrument ap-
proach procedure and no instrument 
designation indicated on an FAA-ap-
proved airport layout plan, a military 
service approved military airport lay-
out plan, or by any planning document 
submitted to the FAA by competent 
authority. 

Subpart B—Notice Requirements 

§ 77.5

Applicability. 

(a) If you propose any construction 

or alteration described in § 77.9, you 
must provide adequate notice to the 
FAA of that construction or alteration. 

(b) If requested by the FAA, you 

must also file supplemental notice be-
fore the start date and upon comple-
tion of certain construction or alter-
ations that are described in § 77.9. 

(c) Notice received by the FAA under 

this subpart is used to: 

(1) Evaluate the effect of the pro-

posed construction or alteration on 
safety in air commerce and the effi-
cient use and preservation of the navi-
gable airspace and of airport traffic ca-
pacity at public use airports; 

(2) Determine whether the effect of 

proposed construction or alteration is 
a hazard to air navigation; 

(3) Determine appropriate marking 

and lighting recommendations, using 
FAA Advisory Circular 70/7460–1, Ob-
struction Marking and Lighting; 

(4) Determine other appropriate 

measures to be applied for continued 
safety of air navigation; and 

(5) Notify the aviation community of 

the construction or alteration of ob-
jects that affect the navigable air-
space, including the revision of charts, 
when necessary. 

§ 77.7

Form and time of notice. 

(a) If you are required to file notice 

under § 77.9, you must submit to the 
FAA a completed FAA Form 7460–1, 
Notice of Proposed Construction or Al-
teration. FAA Form 7460–1 is available 

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