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799 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 91.1077 

training for all crewmembers used in 
program operations. 

(g) If an aircraft simulator has been 

approved by the Administrator for use 
in the program manager’s training pro-
gram, the program manager must en-
sure that each pilot annually com-
pletes at least one flight training ses-
sion in an approved simulator for at 
least one program aircraft. The train-
ing session may be the flight training 
portion of any of the pilot training or 
check requirements of this subpart, in-
cluding the initial, transition, upgrade, 
requalification, differences, or recur-
rent training, or the accomplishment 
of a competency check or instrument 
proficiency check. If there is no ap-
proved simulator for that aircraft type 
in operation, then all flight training 
and checking must be accomplished in 
the aircraft. 

§ 91.1075

Training program: Special 

rules. 

Other than the program manager, 

only the following are eligible under 
this subpart to conduct training, test-
ing, and checking under contract or 
other arrangement to those persons 
subject to the requirements of this sub-
part. 

(a) Another program manager oper-

ating under this subpart: 

(b) A training center certificated 

under part 142 of this chapter to con-
duct training, testing, and checking re-
quired by this subpart if the training 
center— 

(1) Holds applicable training speci-

fications issued under part 142 of this 
chapter; 

(2) Has facilities, training equipment, 

and courseware meeting the applicable 
requirements of part 142 of this chap-
ter; 

(3) Has approved curriculums, cur-

riculum segments, and portions of cur-
riculum segments applicable for use in 
training courses required by this sub-
part; and 

(4) Has sufficient instructors and 

check pilots qualified under the appli-
cable requirements of §§ 91.1089 through 
91.1095 to conduct training, testing, and 
checking to persons subject to the re-
quirements of this subpart. 

(c) A part 119 certificate holder oper-

ating under part 121 or part 135 of this 
chapter. 

(d) As authorized by the Adminis-

trator, a training center that is not 
certificated under part 142 of this chap-
ter. 

§ 91.1077

Training program and revi-

sion: Initial and final approval. 

(a) To obtain initial and final ap-

proval of a training program, or a revi-
sion to an approved training program, 
each program manager must submit to 
the Administrator— 

(1) An outline of the proposed or re-

vised curriculum, that provides enough 
information for a preliminary evalua-
tion of the proposed training program 
or revision; and 

(2) Additional relevant information 

that may be requested by the Adminis-
trator. 

(b) If the proposed training program 

or revision complies with this subpart, 
the Administrator grants initial ap-
proval in writing after which the pro-
gram manager may conduct the train-
ing under that program. The Adminis-
trator then evaluates the effectiveness 
of the training program and advises the 
program manager of deficiencies, if 
any, that must be corrected. 

(c) The Administrator grants final 

approval of the proposed training pro-
gram or revision if the program man-
ager shows that the training conducted 
under the initial approval in paragraph 
(b) of this section ensures that each 
person who successfully completes the 
training is adequately trained to per-
form that person’s assigned duties. 

(d) Whenever the Administrator finds 

that revisions are necessary for the 
continued adequacy of a training pro-
gram that has been granted final ap-
proval, the program manager must, 
after notification by the Adminis-
trator, make any changes in the pro-
gram that are found necessary by the 
Administrator. Within 30 days after the 
program manager receives the notice, 
it may file a petition to reconsider the 
notice with the Administrator. The fil-
ing of a petition to reconsider stays the 
notice pending a decision by the Ad-
ministrator. However, if the Adminis-
trator finds that there is an emergency 
that requires immediate action in the 

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800 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 91.1079 

interest of safety, the Administrator 
may, upon a statement of the reasons, 
require a change effective without 
stay. 

§ 91.1079

Training program: Cur-

riculum. 

(a) Each program manager must pre-

pare and keep current a written train-
ing program curriculum for each type 
of aircraft for each crewmember re-
quired for that type aircraft. The cur-
riculum must include ground and flight 
training required by this subpart. 

(b) Each training program cur-

riculum must include the following: 

(1) A list of principal ground training 

subjects, including emergency training 
subjects, that are provided. 

(2) A list of all the training devices, 

mock-ups, systems trainers, procedures 
trainers, or other training aids that 
the program manager will use. 

(3) Detailed descriptions or pictorial 

displays of the approved normal, abnor-
mal, and emergency maneuvers, proce-
dures and functions that will be per-
formed during each flight training 
phase or flight check, indicating those 
maneuvers, procedures and functions 
that are to be performed during the 
inflight portions of flight training and 
flight checks. 

§ 91.1081

Crewmember training re-

quirements. 

(a) Each program manager must in-

clude in its training program the fol-
lowing initial and transition ground 
training as appropriate to the par-
ticular assignment of the crewmember: 

(1) Basic indoctrination ground train-

ing for newly hired crewmembers in-
cluding instruction in at least the— 

(i) Duties and responsibilities of 

crewmembers as applicable; 

(ii) Appropriate provisions of this 

chapter; 

(iii) Contents of the program man-

ager’s management specifications (not 
required for flight attendants); and 

(iv) Appropriate portions of the pro-

gram manager’s operating manual. 

(2) The initial and transition ground 

training in §§ 91.1101 and 91.1105, as ap-
plicable. 

(3) Emergency training in § 91.1083. 

(b) Each training program must pro-

vide the initial and transition flight 
training in § 91.1103, as applicable. 

(c) Each training program must pro-

vide recurrent ground and flight train-
ing as provided in § 91.1107. 

(d) Upgrade training in §§ 91.1101 and 

91.1103 for a particular type aircraft 
may be included in the training pro-
gram for crewmembers who have quali-
fied and served as second in command 
on that aircraft. 

(e) In addition to initial, transition, 

upgrade and recurrent training, each 
training program must provide ground 
and flight training, instruction, and 
practice necessary to ensure that each 
crewmember— 

(1) Remains adequately trained and 

currently proficient for each aircraft, 
crewmember position, and type of oper-
ation in which the crewmember serves; 
and 

(2) Qualifies in new equipment, facili-

ties, procedures, and techniques, in-
cluding modifications to aircraft. 

§ 91.1083

Crewmember emergency 

training. 

(a) Each training program must pro-

vide emergency training under this sec-
tion for each aircraft type, model, and 
configuration, each crewmember, and 
each kind of operation conducted, as 
appropriate for each crewmember and 
the program manager. 

(b) Emergency training must provide 

the following: 

(1) Instruction in emergency assign-

ments and procedures, including co-
ordination among crewmembers. 

(2) Individual instruction in the loca-

tion, function, and operation of emer-
gency equipment including— 

(i) Equipment used in ditching and 

evacuation; 

(ii) First aid equipment and its prop-

er use; and 

(iii) Portable fire extinguishers, with 

emphasis on the type of extinguisher to 
be used on different classes of fires. 

(3) Instruction in the handling of 

emergency situations including— 

(i) Rapid decompression; 
(ii) Fire in flight or on the surface 

and smoke control procedures with em-
phasis on electrical equipment and re-
lated circuit breakers found in cabin 
areas; 

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