799
Federal Aviation Administration, DOT
§ 91.1077
training for all crewmembers used in
program operations.
(g) If an aircraft simulator has been
approved by the Administrator for use
in the program manager’s training pro-
gram, the program manager must en-
sure that each pilot annually com-
pletes at least one flight training ses-
sion in an approved simulator for at
least one program aircraft. The train-
ing session may be the flight training
portion of any of the pilot training or
check requirements of this subpart, in-
cluding the initial, transition, upgrade,
requalification, differences, or recur-
rent training, or the accomplishment
of a competency check or instrument
proficiency check. If there is no ap-
proved simulator for that aircraft type
in operation, then all flight training
and checking must be accomplished in
the aircraft.
§ 91.1075
Training program: Special
rules.
Other than the program manager,
only the following are eligible under
this subpart to conduct training, test-
ing, and checking under contract or
other arrangement to those persons
subject to the requirements of this sub-
part.
(a) Another program manager oper-
ating under this subpart:
(b) A training center certificated
under part 142 of this chapter to con-
duct training, testing, and checking re-
quired by this subpart if the training
center—
(1) Holds applicable training speci-
fications issued under part 142 of this
chapter;
(2) Has facilities, training equipment,
and courseware meeting the applicable
requirements of part 142 of this chap-
ter;
(3) Has approved curriculums, cur-
riculum segments, and portions of cur-
riculum segments applicable for use in
training courses required by this sub-
part; and
(4) Has sufficient instructors and
check pilots qualified under the appli-
cable requirements of §§ 91.1089 through
91.1095 to conduct training, testing, and
checking to persons subject to the re-
quirements of this subpart.
(c) A part 119 certificate holder oper-
ating under part 121 or part 135 of this
chapter.
(d) As authorized by the Adminis-
trator, a training center that is not
certificated under part 142 of this chap-
ter.
§ 91.1077
Training program and revi-
sion: Initial and final approval.
(a) To obtain initial and final ap-
proval of a training program, or a revi-
sion to an approved training program,
each program manager must submit to
the Administrator—
(1) An outline of the proposed or re-
vised curriculum, that provides enough
information for a preliminary evalua-
tion of the proposed training program
or revision; and
(2) Additional relevant information
that may be requested by the Adminis-
trator.
(b) If the proposed training program
or revision complies with this subpart,
the Administrator grants initial ap-
proval in writing after which the pro-
gram manager may conduct the train-
ing under that program. The Adminis-
trator then evaluates the effectiveness
of the training program and advises the
program manager of deficiencies, if
any, that must be corrected.
(c) The Administrator grants final
approval of the proposed training pro-
gram or revision if the program man-
ager shows that the training conducted
under the initial approval in paragraph
(b) of this section ensures that each
person who successfully completes the
training is adequately trained to per-
form that person’s assigned duties.
(d) Whenever the Administrator finds
that revisions are necessary for the
continued adequacy of a training pro-
gram that has been granted final ap-
proval, the program manager must,
after notification by the Adminis-
trator, make any changes in the pro-
gram that are found necessary by the
Administrator. Within 30 days after the
program manager receives the notice,
it may file a petition to reconsider the
notice with the Administrator. The fil-
ing of a petition to reconsider stays the
notice pending a decision by the Ad-
ministrator. However, if the Adminis-
trator finds that there is an emergency
that requires immediate action in the
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:00 Mar 14, 2024
Jkt 262047
PO 00000
Frm 00809
Fmt 8010
Sfmt 8010
Q:\14\14V2.TXT
PC31
aworley on LAPBH6H6L3 with DISTILLER
800
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition)
§ 91.1079
interest of safety, the Administrator
may, upon a statement of the reasons,
require a change effective without
stay.
§ 91.1079
Training program: Cur-
riculum.
(a) Each program manager must pre-
pare and keep current a written train-
ing program curriculum for each type
of aircraft for each crewmember re-
quired for that type aircraft. The cur-
riculum must include ground and flight
training required by this subpart.
(b) Each training program cur-
riculum must include the following:
(1) A list of principal ground training
subjects, including emergency training
subjects, that are provided.
(2) A list of all the training devices,
mock-ups, systems trainers, procedures
trainers, or other training aids that
the program manager will use.
(3) Detailed descriptions or pictorial
displays of the approved normal, abnor-
mal, and emergency maneuvers, proce-
dures and functions that will be per-
formed during each flight training
phase or flight check, indicating those
maneuvers, procedures and functions
that are to be performed during the
inflight portions of flight training and
flight checks.
§ 91.1081
Crewmember training re-
quirements.
(a) Each program manager must in-
clude in its training program the fol-
lowing initial and transition ground
training as appropriate to the par-
ticular assignment of the crewmember:
(1) Basic indoctrination ground train-
ing for newly hired crewmembers in-
cluding instruction in at least the—
(i) Duties and responsibilities of
crewmembers as applicable;
(ii) Appropriate provisions of this
chapter;
(iii) Contents of the program man-
ager’s management specifications (not
required for flight attendants); and
(iv) Appropriate portions of the pro-
gram manager’s operating manual.
(2) The initial and transition ground
training in §§ 91.1101 and 91.1105, as ap-
plicable.
(3) Emergency training in § 91.1083.
(b) Each training program must pro-
vide the initial and transition flight
training in § 91.1103, as applicable.
(c) Each training program must pro-
vide recurrent ground and flight train-
ing as provided in § 91.1107.
(d) Upgrade training in §§ 91.1101 and
91.1103 for a particular type aircraft
may be included in the training pro-
gram for crewmembers who have quali-
fied and served as second in command
on that aircraft.
(e) In addition to initial, transition,
upgrade and recurrent training, each
training program must provide ground
and flight training, instruction, and
practice necessary to ensure that each
crewmember—
(1) Remains adequately trained and
currently proficient for each aircraft,
crewmember position, and type of oper-
ation in which the crewmember serves;
and
(2) Qualifies in new equipment, facili-
ties, procedures, and techniques, in-
cluding modifications to aircraft.
§ 91.1083
Crewmember emergency
training.
(a) Each training program must pro-
vide emergency training under this sec-
tion for each aircraft type, model, and
configuration, each crewmember, and
each kind of operation conducted, as
appropriate for each crewmember and
the program manager.
(b) Emergency training must provide
the following:
(1) Instruction in emergency assign-
ments and procedures, including co-
ordination among crewmembers.
(2) Individual instruction in the loca-
tion, function, and operation of emer-
gency equipment including—
(i) Equipment used in ditching and
evacuation;
(ii) First aid equipment and its prop-
er use; and
(iii) Portable fire extinguishers, with
emphasis on the type of extinguisher to
be used on different classes of fires.
(3) Instruction in the handling of
emergency situations including—
(i) Rapid decompression;
(ii) Fire in flight or on the surface
and smoke control procedures with em-
phasis on electrical equipment and re-
lated circuit breakers found in cabin
areas;
VerDate Sep<11>2014
14:00 Mar 14, 2024
Jkt 262047
PO 00000
Frm 00810
Fmt 8010
Sfmt 8010
Q:\14\14V2.TXT
PC31
aworley on LAPBH6H6L3 with DISTILLER