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14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§ 91.141 

control system and during which nor-
mal flight operations under this chap-
ter cannot be conducted consistent 
with the required levels of safety and 
efficiency— 

(1) The Administrator issues an im-

mediately effective air traffic rule or 
regulation in response to that emer-
gency condition; and 

(2) The Administrator or the Asso-

ciate Administrator for Air Traffic 
may utilize the NOTAM system to pro-
vide notification of the issuance of the 
rule or regulation. 

Those NOTAMs communicate informa-
tion concerning the rules and regula-
tions that govern flight operations, the 
use of navigation facilities, and des-
ignation of that airspace in which the 
rules and regulations apply. 

(c) When a NOTAM has been issued 

under this section, no person may oper-
ate an aircraft, or other device gov-
erned by the regulation concerned, 
within the designated airspace except 
in accordance with the authorizations, 
terms, and conditions prescribed in the 
regulation covered by the NOTAM. 

§ 91.141

Flight restrictions in the prox-

imity of the Presidential and other 
parties. 

No person may operate an aircraft 

over or in the vicinity of any area to be 
visited or traveled by the President, 
the Vice President, or other public fig-
ures contrary to the restrictions estab-
lished by the Administrator and pub-
lished in a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM). 

§ 91.143

Flight limitation in the prox-

imity of space flight operations. 

When a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) is 

issued in accordance with this section, 
no person may operate any aircraft of 
U.S. registry, or pilot any aircraft 
under the authority of an airman cer-
tificate issued by the Federal Aviation 
Administration, within areas des-
ignated in a NOTAM for space flight 
operation except when authorized by 
ATC. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2004–19246, 69 FR 59753, Oct. 5, 
2004] 

§ 91.144

Temporary restriction on 

flight operations during abnormally 
high barometric pressure condi-
tions. 

(a) 

Special flight restrictions. When any 

information indicates that barometric 
pressure on the route of flight cur-
rently exceeds or will exceed 31 inches 
of mercury, no person may operate an 
aircraft or initiate a flight contrary to 
the requirements established by the 
Administrator and published in a No-
tice to Airmen issued under this sec-
tion. 

(b) 

Waivers.  The Administrator is au-

thorized to waive any restriction 
issued under paragraph (a) of this sec-
tion to permit emergency supply, 
transport, or medical services to be de-
livered to isolated communities, where 
the operation can be conducted with an 
acceptable level of safety. 

[Amdt. 91–240, 59 FR 17452, Apr. 12, 1994; 59 FR 
37669, July 25, 1994] 

§ 91.145

Management of aircraft oper-

ations in the vicinity of aerial dem-
onstrations and major sporting 
events. 

(a) The FAA will issue a Notice to 

Airmen (NOTAM) designating an area 
of airspace in which a temporary flight 
restriction applies when it determines 
that a temporary flight restriction is 
necessary to protect persons or prop-
erty on the surface or in the air, to 
maintain air safety and efficiency, or 
to prevent the unsafe congestion of air-
craft in the vicinity of an aerial dem-
onstration or major sporting event. 
These demonstrations and events may 
include: 

(1) United States Naval Flight Dem-

onstration Team (Blue Angels); 

(2) United States Air Force Air Dem-

onstration Squadron (Thunderbirds); 

(3) United States Army Parachute 

Team (Golden Knights); 

(4) Summer/Winter Olympic Games; 
(5) Annual Tournament of Roses 

Football Game; 

(6) World Cup Soccer; 
(7) Major League Baseball All-Star 

Game; 

(8) World Series; 
(9) Kodak Albuquerque International 

Balloon Fiesta; 

(10) Sandia Classic Hang Gliding 

Competition; 

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701 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 91.146 

(11) Indianapolis 500 Mile Race; 
(12) Any other aerial demonstration 

or sporting event the FAA determines 
to need a temporary flight restriction 
in accordance with paragraph (b) of 
this section. 

(b) In deciding whether a temporary 

flight restriction is necessary for an 
aerial demonstration or major sporting 
event not listed in paragraph (a) of this 
section, the FAA considers the fol-
lowing factors: 

(1) Area where the event will be held. 
(2) Effect flight restrictions will have 

on known aircraft operations. 

(3) Any existing ATC airspace traffic 

management restrictions. 

(4) Estimated duration of the event. 
(5) Degree of public interest. 
(6) Number of spectators. 
(7) Provisions for spectator safety. 
(8) Number and types of participating 

aircraft. 

(9) Use of mixed high and low per-

formance aircraft. 

(10) Impact on non-participating air-

craft. 

(11) Weather minimums. 
(12) Emergency procedures that will 

be in effect. 

(c) A NOTAM issued under this sec-

tion will state the name of the aerial 
demonstration or sporting event and 
specify the effective dates and times, 
the geographic features or coordinates, 
and any other restrictions or proce-
dures governing flight operations in 
the designated airspace. 

(d) When a NOTAM has been issued in 

accordance with this section, no person 
may operate an aircraft or device, or 
engage in any activity within the des-
ignated airspace area, except in accord-
ance with the authorizations, terms, 
and conditions of the temporary flight 
restriction published in the NOTAM, 
unless otherwise authorized by: 

(1) Air traffic control; or 
(2) A Flight Standards Certificate of 

Waiver or Authorization issued for the 
demonstration or event. 

(e) For the purpose of this section: 
(1) 

Flight restricted airspace area for an 

aerial demonstration—The amount of 
airspace needed to protect persons and 
property on the surface or in the air, to 
maintain air safety and efficiency, or 
to prevent the unsafe congestion of air-
craft will vary depending on the aerial 

demonstration and the factors listed in 
paragraph (b) of this section. The re-
stricted airspace area will normally be 
limited to a 5 nautical mile radius 
from the center of the demonstration 
and an altitude 17000 mean sea level 
(for high performance aircraft) or 13000 
feet above the surface (for certain 
parachute operations), but will be no 
greater than the minimum airspace 
necessary for the management of air-
craft operations in the vicinity of the 
specified area. 

(2) 

Flight restricted area for a major 

sporting event—The amount of airspace 
needed to protect persons and property 
on the surface or in the air, to main-
tain air safety and efficiency, or to pre-
vent the unsafe congestion of aircraft 
will vary depending on the size of the 
event and the factors listed in para-
graph (b) of this section. The restricted 
airspace will normally be limited to a 
3 nautical mile radius from the center 
of the event and 2500 feet above the 
surface but will not be greater than the 
minimum airspace necessary for the 
management of aircraft operations in 
the vicinity of the specified area. 

(f) A NOTAM issued under this sec-

tion will be issued at least 30 days in 
advance of an aerial demonstration or 
a major sporting event, unless the FAA 
finds good cause for a shorter period 
and explains this in the NOTAM. 

(g) When warranted, the FAA Admin-

istrator may exclude the following 
flights from the provisions of this sec-
tion: 

(1) Essential military. 
(2) Medical and rescue. 
(3) Presidential and Vice Presi-

dential. 

(4) Visiting heads of state. 
(5) Law enforcement and security. 
(6) Public health and welfare. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2000–8274, 66 FR 47378, Sept. 
11, 2001] 

§ 91.146

Passenger-carrying flights for 

the benefit of a charitable, non-
profit, or community event. 

(a) 

Definitions.  For purposes of this 

section, the following definitions 
apply: 

Charitable event means an event that 

raises funds for the benefit of a chari-
table organization recognized by the 

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