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737 

Federal Aviation Administration, DOT 

§ 91.327 

candidates for election to public office 
in State and local government elec-
tions. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2005–20168, 70 FR 4982, Jan. 31, 
2005] 

§ 91.323

Increased maximum certifi-

cated weights for certain airplanes 
operated in Alaska. 

(a) Notwithstanding any other provi-

sion of the Federal Aviation Regula-
tions, the Administrator will approve, 
as provided in this section, an increase 
in the maximum certificated weight of 
an airplane type certificated under 
Aeronautics Bulletin No. 7–A of the 
U.S. Department of Commerce dated 
January 1, 1931, as amended, or under 
the normal category of part 4a of the 
former Civil Air Regulations (14 CFR 
part 4a, 1964 ed.) if that airplane is op-
erated in the State of Alaska by— 

(1) A certificate holder conducting 

operations under part 121 or part 135 of 
this chapter; or 

(2) The U.S. Department of Interior 

in conducting its game and fish law en-
forcement activities or its manage-
ment, fire detection, and fire suppres-
sion activities concerning public lands. 

(b) The maximum certificated weight 

approved under this section may not 
exceed— 

(1) 12,500 pounds; 
(2) 115 percent of the maximum 

weight listed in the FAA aircraft speci-
fications; 

(3) The weight at which the airplane 

meets the positive maneuvering load 
factor 

n, where n=2.1+(24,000/(W+10,000)) 

and W=design maximum takeoff 
weight, except that n need not be more 
than 3.8; or 

(4) The weight at which the airplane 

meets the climb performance require-
ments under which it was type certifi-
cated. 

(c) In determining the maximum cer-

tificated weight, the Administrator 
considers the structural soundness of 
the airplane and the terrain to be tra-
versed. 

(d) The maximum certificated weight 

determined under this section is added 
to the airplane’s operation limitations 
and is identified as the maximum 

weight authorized for operations with-
in the State of Alaska. 

[Doc. No. 18334, 54 FR 34308, Aug. 18, 1989; 
Amdt. 91–211, 54 FR 41211, Oct. 5, 1989, as 
amended by Amdt. 91–253, 62 FR 13253, Mar. 
19, 1997; Docket FAA–2015–1621, Amdt. 91–346, 
81 FR 96700, Dec. 30, 2016] 

§ 91.325

Primary category aircraft: Op-

erating limitations. 

(a) No person may operate a primary 

category aircraft carrying persons or 
property for compensation or hire. 

(b) No person may operate a primary 

category aircraft that is maintained by 
the pilot-owner under an approved spe-
cial inspection and maintenance pro-
gram except— 

(1) The pilot-owner; or 
(2) A designee of the pilot-owner, pro-

vided that the pilot-owner does not re-
ceive compensation for the use of the 
aircraft. 

[Doc. No. 23345, 57 FR 41370, Sept. 9, 1992] 

§ 91.327

Aircraft having a special air-

worthiness certificate in the light- 
sport category: Operating limita-
tions. 

(a) No person may operate an aircraft 

that has a special airworthiness certifi-
cate in the light-sport category for 
compensation or hire except— 

(1) To tow a glider or an unpowered 

ultralight vehicle in accordance with 
§ 91.309 of this chapter; or 

(2) To conduct flight training. 
(b) No person may operate an aircraft 

that has a special airworthiness certifi-
cate in the light-sport category un-
less— 

(1) The aircraft is maintained by a 

certificated repairman with a light- 
sport aircraft maintenance rating, an 
appropriately rated mechanic, or an 
appropriately rated repair station in 
accordance with the applicable provi-
sions of part 43 of this chapter and 
maintenance and inspection procedures 
developed by the aircraft manufacturer 
or a person acceptable to the FAA; 

(2) A condition inspection is per-

formed once every 12 calendar months 
by a certificated repairman (light-sport 
aircraft) with a maintenance rating, an 
appropriately rated mechanic, or an 
appropriately rated repair station in 
accordance with inspection procedures 

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738 

14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition) 

§§ 91.328–91.399 

developed by the aircraft manufacturer 
or a person acceptable to the FAA; 

(3) The owner or operator complies 

with all applicable airworthiness direc-
tives; 

(4) The owner or operator complies 

with each safety directive applicable to 
the aircraft that corrects an existing 
unsafe condition. In lieu of complying 
with a safety directive an owner or op-
erator may— 

(i) Correct the unsafe condition in a 

manner different from that specified in 
the safety directive provided the per-
son issuing the directive concurs with 
the action; or 

(ii) Obtain an FAA waiver from the 

provisions of the safety directive based 
on a conclusion that the safety direc-
tive was issued without adhering to the 
applicable consensus standard; 

(5) Each alteration accomplished 

after the aircraft’s date of manufacture 
meets the applicable and current con-
sensus standard and has been author-
ized by either the manufacturer or a 
person acceptable to the FAA; 

(6) Each major alteration to an air-

craft product produced under a con-
sensus standard is authorized, per-
formed and inspected in accordance 
with maintenance and inspection pro-
cedures developed by the manufacturer 
or a person acceptable to the FAA; and 

(7) The owner or operator complies 

with the requirements for the record-
ing of major repairs and major alter-
ations performed on type-certificated 
products in accordance with § 43.9(d) of 
this chapter, and with the retention re-
quirements in § 91.417. 

(c) No person may operate an aircraft 

issued a special airworthiness certifi-
cate in the light-sport category to tow 
a glider or unpowered ultralight vehi-
cle for compensation or hire or conduct 
flight training for compensation or 
hire in an aircraft which that persons 
provides unless within the preceding 
100 hours of time in service the aircraft 
has— 

(1) Been inspected by a certificated 

repairman with a light-sport aircraft 
maintenance rating, an appropriately 
rated mechanic, or an appropriately 
rated repair station in accordance with 
inspection procedures developed by the 
aircraft manufacturer or a person ac-
ceptable to the FAA and been approved 

for return to service in accordance 
with part 43 of this chapter; or 

(2) Received an inspection for the 

issuance of an airworthiness certificate 
in accordance with part 21 of this chap-
ter. 

(d) Each person operating an aircraft 

issued a special airworthiness certifi-
cate in the light-sport category must 
operate the aircraft in accordance with 
the aircraft’s operating instructions, 
including any provisions for necessary 
operating equipment specified in the 
aircraft’s equipment list. 

(e) Each person operating an aircraft 

issued a special airworthiness certifi-
cate in the light-sport category must 
advise each person carried of the spe-
cial nature of the aircraft and that the 
aircraft does not meet the airworthi-
ness requirements for an aircraft 
issued a standard airworthiness certifi-
cate. 

(f) The FAA may prescribe additional 

limitations that it considers necessary. 

[Doc. No. FAA–2001–11133, 69 FR 44881, July 
27, 2004] 

§§ 91.328–91.399

[Reserved] 

Subpart E—Maintenance, Preven-

tive Maintenance, and Alter-
ations 

S

OURCE

: Docket No. 18334, 54 FR 34311, Aug. 

18, 1989, unless otherwise noted. 

§ 91.401

Applicability. 

(a) This subpart prescribes rules gov-

erning the maintenance, preventive 
maintenance, and alterations of U.S.- 
registered civil aircraft operating with-
in or outside of the United States. 

(b) Sections 91.405, 91.409, 91.411, 

91.417, and 91.419 of this subpart do not 
apply to an aircraft maintained in ac-
cordance with a continuous airworthi-
ness maintenance program as provided 
in part 121, 129, or §§ 91.1411 or 
135.411(a)(2) of this chapter. 

(c) Sections 91.405 and 91.409 of this 

part do not apply to an airplane in-
spected in accordance with part 125 of 
this chapter. 

[Doc. No. 18334, 54 FR 34311, Aug. 18, 1989, as 
amended by Amdt. 91–267, 66 FR 21066, Apr. 
27, 2001; Amdt. 91–280, 68 FR 54560, Sept. 17, 
2003] 

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