746
14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–24 Edition)
§ 91.503
(3) Hangar and tie-down costs away
from the aircraft’s base of operation.
(4) Insurance obtained for the specific
flight.
(5) Landing fees, airport taxes, and
similar assessments.
(6) Customs, foreign permit, and
similar fees directly related to the
flight.
(7) In flight food and beverages.
(8) Passenger ground transportation.
(9) Flight planning and weather con-
tract services.
(10) An additional charge equal to 100
percent of the expenses listed in para-
graph (d)(1) of this section.
[Doc. No. 18334, 54 FR 34314, Aug. 18, 1989, as
amended by Amdt. 91–280, 68 FR 54560, Sept.
17, 2003]
§ 91.503
Flying equipment and oper-
ating information.
(a) The pilot in command of an air-
plane shall ensure that the following
flying equipment and aeronautical
charts and data, in current and appro-
priate form, are accessible for each
flight at the pilot station of the air-
plane:
(1) A flashlight having at least two
size ‘‘D’’ cells, or the equivalent, that
is in good working order.
(2) A cockpit checklist containing
the procedures required by paragraph
(b) of this section.
(3) Pertinent aeronautical charts.
(4) For IFR, VFR over-the-top, or
night operations, each pertinent navi-
gational en route, terminal area, and
approach and letdown chart.
(5) In the case of multiengine air-
planes, one-engine inoperative climb
performance data.
(b) Each cockpit checklist must con-
tain the following procedures and shall
be used by the flight crewmembers
when operating the airplane:
(1) Before starting engines.
(2) Before takeoff.
(3) Cruise.
(4) Before landing.
(5) After landing.
(6) Stopping engines.
(7) Emergencies.
(c) Each emergency cockpit checklist
procedure required by paragraph (b)(7)
of this section must contain the fol-
lowing procedures, as appropriate:
(1) Emergency operation of fuel, hy-
draulic, electrical, and mechanical sys-
tems.
(2) Emergency operation of instru-
ments and controls.
(3) Engine inoperative procedures.
(4) Any other procedures necessary
for safety.
(d) The equipment, charts, and data
prescribed in this section shall be used
by the pilot in command and other
members of the flight crew, when perti-
nent.
§ 91.505
Familiarity with operating
limitations and emergency equip-
ment.
(a) Each pilot in command of an air-
plane shall, before beginning a flight,
become familiar with the Airplane
Flight Manual for that airplane, if one
is required, and with any placards, list-
ings, instrument markings, or any
combination thereof, containing each
operating limitation prescribed for
that airplane by the Administrator, in-
cluding those specified in § 91.9(b).
(b) Each required member of the crew
shall, before beginning a flight, become
familiar with the emergency equip-
ment installed on the airplane to which
that crewmember is assigned and with
the procedures to be followed for the
use of that equipment in an emergency
situation.
§ 91.507
Equipment requirements:
Over-the-top or night VFR oper-
ations.
No person may operate an airplane
over-the-top or at night under VFR un-
less that airplane is equipped with the
instruments and equipment required
for IFR operations under § 91.205(d) and
one electric landing light for night op-
erations. Each required instrument and
item of equipment must be in operable
condition.
§ 91.509
Survival equipment for
overwater operations.
(a) No person may take off an air-
plane for a flight over water more than
50 nautical miles from the nearest
shore unless that airplane is equipped
with a life preserver or an approved flo-
tation means for each occupant of the
airplane.
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